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Defending utilitarianism
The consequences of legalizing drugs
Arguments for utilitarianism
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Recommended: Defending utilitarianism
Utilitarianism is a hypothesis in standardizing morals holding that the best good activity is the one that expands utility. Utility is defined and characterized in different ways, yet is generally identified with the prosperity of the public. This paper argues whether prohibition of drugs maximize utility or not. In this paper, we shall discuss which of the above mentioned two statements will bring the most happiness to the public. Legalizing hard drugs in United States will not only leave a bad impact on youth but will also affect economy in ways that we cannot think of. Illegal drugs are smuggled into the United States. If these drugs are to be legalized, then their prices will be reduced to such an extent that they could be bought easily …show more content…
If we use utilitarianism to see the cost of legalizing hard drugs by considering the outcomes that were obtained when liquor was legalized, we can certainly rule out the bad effects of these hard drugs too. The economy of the United States can be boosted by legalizing these drugs and reducing smuggling of these drugs to an extent, where they do not affect the economy of the country. Some of the states of the U.S. want to legalize some of these hard drugs just to uplift the drowning economy of the country. DEA (Drug Regulatory Authority) must pay their informers who bring intelligence about drug mafias. This payment is carried by the money of the U.S. tax payers who earn this money by their sweat and blood. Legalizing these hard drugs will not only reduce the informers but will also cut jobs from the DEA itself which will be huge relief for US tax payers. Making these drugs legalized will create a sense of freedom in the American citizens. This very freedom will reduce stress and depression from the public. Some of the patients who are in acute chronic pain do not get the requires dosage of these drugs (medical marijuana) by the doctors because the doctors are too afraid to prescribe their high quantities. Constant and prolonged pain will trigger depression in the patients. Legalization of these drugs will not only relieve pressure from the doctors but will also free the average …show more content…
Statistics prove them wrong. When in 1960, heroin use was legalized for medical purposes, there were 68 heroin addicts and this number rose to 2000 by 1968. In early 1980’s 40 percent increase was recorded in average drug addicts. In 1982, there were 20000 drug addicts in London alone (page152, Wilson). Now if similar strategy is applied here in United States then there is no doubt that drug addicts will increase even if it is legalized only for medical purposes. Many youngsters are clean from these drugs just because they have the fear of being caught by the law enforcing agencies or they don’t have such huge amount of money to buy these drugs. If these drugs are legalized then both of the above-mentioned causes of their prohibition from drugs will vanish and there will be no one to stop them from using these
Douglas N. Husak's A Moral Right to Use Drugs In Douglas N. Husak’s A Moral Right to Use Drugs he attempts to look at drug use from an impartial standpoint in order to determine what is the best legal status for currently illegal drugs. Husak first describes the current legal situation concerning drugs in America, citing figures that show how drug crimes now make up a large percentage of crimes in our country. Husak explains the disruption which this causes within the judicial system and it is made clear that he is not content with the current way drugs are treated. The figures that Husak offers up, such as the fact that up to one third of all felony charges involve drugs, are startling, but more evidence is needed than the fact that a law is frequently broken to justify it’s repeal.
In illegal drugs, as with most other goods, there are substitute goods available. When the price is high, consumers who are either unwilling or unable to pay, turn to other goods that are less expensive. Consumers will also shift to other goods if the product becomes too difficult to obtain. One of the most common substitutes for illegal drugs happens to be prescription drugs. Oxycodone, or Oxycotin is the main prescription drug used as a substitute for heroin since it is a powerful opioid, both are a derivative of poppies. At the same time, alcohol and cigarettes both function as substitutes, both are habit forming and addictive. There has been some thought to the idea that restrictive or proh...
the only way to make money. Minimum wage salaries can not compare to the huge
A “drug-free society” has never existed, and probably will never exist, regardless of the many drug laws in place. Over the past 100 years, the government has made numerous efforts to control access to certain drugs that are too dangerous or too likely to produce dependence. Many refer to the development of drug laws as a “war on drugs,” because of the vast growth of expenditures and wide range of drugs now controlled. The concept of a “war on drugs” reflects the perspective that some drugs are evil and war must be conducted against the substances
The legalization of marijuana has the potential to bring our economy back to life if it were to be legalized. There are a number of ways in which legalization could improve the economy. We could use the revenue from taxes on marijuana to provide for a better quality of life for Americans in need. Legalizing marijuana would also save us money by cutting the cost of putting someone in jail for harmless marijuana related charges that waste tax money. Also it would put more money into circulation by keeping the profits off the black market and into the legal and taxed market. With an estimated twenty-five million active marijuana smokers in America that consume nearly thirty-one million pounds of marijuana each year, we are missing out on extreme revenue that this country cannot afford to go without for much longer (Krulick).
First, the legalization of marijuana would have a tremendous economic impact. Since “marijuana is thought to be the second most profitable cash crop in the United States,” (Erb __) the government could control and then tax the drug if it is legal. This would mean that an enormous amount of money could be raised through the taxing of the drug. A recent study at Harvard estimated that “marijuana legalization would yield tax revenue of $2.4 billion dollars annually if marijuana were taxed like all other goods and $6.2 billion annually if marijuana were taxed at rates comparable to those on alcohol or tobacco” (Miron ____). The money raised from this tax could be used to improve schools, roads, and public parks. In the end, legalizing marijuana would be a great benefit to the economy.
Legalization of marijuana has become an increasingly popular topic for debate in society, with “sentiment in favor of legalization [increasing] by 20 [percentage] points in just over a decade,” bringing support for legalization to 52% (Dionne and Galston). The most common arguments for reforming current legislation are the following: enforcement wastes public resources, taxation can provide a new source of revenue, and enforcement of current laws is discriminatory (Dionne and Galston). It is necessary to look at the impact on the primary stakeholders by analyzing the various harms and benefits through application of the ethical theories of utilitarianism and deontology, in order to determine the solution that will result in the best possible outcome. In determining the ethicality of legalizing marijuana, it is necessary to understand the background of the issue, and to identify the most important stakeholders. In the 1930s, many states began outlawing the substance; ironically California was the first of these states (Rendon).
significant health, social, and crime problems, and legalized drugs would only make the situation worse. The legalization lobby claims drugs are no more dangerous than alcohol, no more harmful than smoking cigarettes. But drunk driving is one of the primary killers of Americans. Do we want our bus drivers, nurses, and airline pilots to be able to take drugs one evening, and operate freely at work the next day? No, of course we don’t so why we legalize drugs that would give us those type of problems. Although, legalization recovering addicts claim that the United States has wasted billions of dollars in its anti-drug efforts. But for those who were saved from drug addiction, it’s as many wasted dollars. Compared to the social costs of drug
ways--both positively and negatively. Drugs often have a bad name even though they help us everyday in medical cases. and the drugs with the worst reputations are not the most abused drugs One may benefit from the legalization of drugs in
Recreational drug use has been controversial for years. Government has deemed the use of certain drugs to be dangerous, addictive, costly, and fatal. Governmental agencies have passed laws to make drugs illegal and then have focused a great deal of attention and money trying to prohibit the use of these drugs, and many people support these sanctions because they view the illegality of drugs to be the main protection against the destruction of our society (Trebach, n.d.). Restricting behavior doesn’t generally stop people from engaging in that behavior; prohibition tends to result in people finding more creative ways to obtain and use drugs. However, just knowing that trying to control people’s behavior by criminalizing drug use does not work still leaves us looking for a solution, so what other options exist? This paper will discuss the pros and cons about one option: decriminalizing drugs.
For thousands of years human beings have attempted to find ways to get passed the struggles of their lives. With the pain of the world stopping people from enjoying simple pleasures, sometimes there is a need for help. Marijuana brings millions of people relief from the pain they feel on a day-to-day basis. This completely natural plant which helped so many people has puzzled the leaders of our nation for a long time. The THC in marijuana causes its users to experience a mild-huluciginic or high. The effect that marijuana has on a person has prevented the product from being legalized. Many other details about the plant, like the speculation of it being a gateway drug, have put another blockage on its legalization. Even though there are speculations about the plant, the benefit that it brings to the table most definitely out way its disadvantages. Marijuana can also alleviate several symptoms associated with cancer and Aids treatments and disorders. While Marijuana is effective as a medicine, it is also extremely lucrative. The economic benefits that Marijuana brings to the table are endless. Upon marijuana’s legalization, the economy would experience an immediate influx. Legalization of Marijuana would also drastically reduce crime in our cities and form a more productive society through its positive uses. The benefits that marijuana brings medically and economically are considerable enough to legalize its use medically or recreational.
In regards to the claim that legalizing drugs will rid people of the liberating effect that taking illegal substances provides, I believe that the increase in users due to the easy access will offset that population. Even though a number of people probably take drugs as ways of rebellion, I believe that population will be offset by the people who will enter the market due to the convenience of public stores selling recreational
Addiction levels rose, especially among teenagers, and more people became addicts. This sets an example to how it will hurt the nation as one, not only will the nation look bad, but go bad as well. Crime, violence, and drug use go hand-in-hand. Many believe that legalizing drugs w... ... middle of paper ... ...
In summary, the preceding exemplified that our ?enemy? a.k.a. ?illegal drugs? can have beneficial effects to our nations economy. Especially some legalized uses of marijuana. There are many far- reaching economical aspects involved with its legalization as illustrated above. By legalizing some uses of marijuana, the nations economy would greatly benefit, therefore some uses of marijuana should be legalized.
First of all, marijuana can have many positive effects on crime. Legalizing marijuana can actually decrease crime rates in the U.S. This past year, it was counted that 6.9 million people are inside the American’s jails and prisons. 60,000 of these individuals were there for marijuana according to one study. With the legalization of marijuana, it would cut the amount of tax we pay for these jails and prisons, costing us a total of 1.2 billion. Last year a total of 7 to 10 billion dollars was used towards arresting and processing against marijuana. The big picture here is that 90% of those arrests were just for possession. It is crazy that as a country we spend most of our time trying to stop the biggest drug in America when it is just wasting our money. There are less arrests on violent crimes than marijuana charges combined. These “violent crimes” consist of assault, rape, robbery, and murder. How awful is it that we waste our time on this drug when there are so many other bigger problems we could be solving or people to be saved. Cocaine and heroin arrests have actually decreased by 1/3 from 1991 to 2000. While marijuana has more than 700,000 people are ar...