Does Sophocles Use Disquietude In Oedipus The King

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Use of Disquietude and Pleasure in Oedipus the King

At the very core of Sophocles' tragedy, Oedipus the King, lies emotional confusion. Sophocles purposely creates within his readers this sense of emotional confusion and self-awareness through his use of both disquietude and pleasure.

When he grows up, unknowing of his adoption, he discovers his doomed fate from an Oracle. Seeking to escape it, he flees from Colonus. Once upon the road, Oedipus discovers his path blocked by a man, whom he perceives to be a robber. He kills this man, who turns out to be his father, and unknowingly fulfills the first part of the prophecy. Soon, he comes to Thebes, which is being terrorized by a terrible monster, the Sphinx. The Sphinx …show more content…

The most obvious example occurs when Oedipus gouges his eyes out with Iocaste's broaches. This scene is vividly described by the Chorus of Theban Elders, "Deep, how deep you drew it then, hard archer, At a dim fearful range, and brought dear glory down" (name of author and page #). Not only is this scene physically disturbing, but it is emotionally disturbing due to the dramatic irony. Oedipus, before this, was blinded by his intellectual arrogance. Now, he has been humbled by fate and sees his mistakes, but is physically blind. Along with this example, there are two other examples of disturbing physical events. They occur when Iocast? hangs herself and when young Oedipus' ankles are pierced and he is left to die on the hillside. There are also two other significant emotional examples. Oedipus' hearing of the prophecy and then having to see it come true despite all he has done to prevent it, is one. The other occurs due to Oedipus' search for the truth. The audience knows the truth of Oedipus' fate, yet he still seeks to find it. This search creates an overwhelming sense of anxiety in the reader as Oedipus marches unknowingly towards his …show more content…

There are, however, subtle instances of pleasure that effectively create a healthy sense of confusion in the reader. Despite failing to abate the disturbing feelings created by the actions of the play, the fact that the story's events take place within one day and the plot is suspenseful and grabbing, make this play an effortless one to watch or read. Also, the reader ultimately receives a sense of pleasure due to the closure caused by justice being served at the finale of the play and Oedipus being punished. Additionally, there is a sense of pleasure derived when Oedipus discovers the truth of his fate. The feeling that his mad quest for the truth is finally over gives the reader a sense of relief. Teiresias' vindication at the end of the play, after being denounced by Oedipus in the beginning for prophesying the truth, also provides pleasure. Finally, Sophocles' use of universal themes creates pleasure by allowing the reader to relate to the story. The theme and moral of the play, which is clearly stated by Iocast? when she says, "Since Fate rules us and nothing can be foreseen? A man should live only for the present day" is a moral that many people can associate with their personal

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