Use Of The Carnival In Percy Jackson's '

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Dunstan uses the geographical space Paul creates at the carnival, to meet carnivalesque characters who help him achieve personal freedom. For most of his life, Dunstan has lived in the sidelines of Percy’s life as a bystander and a catalyst. Instead of working to improve his own life, he has devoted it to keeping Percy’s secrets. This has given Percy the opportunity to live a carefree life while Dunstan can never truly enjoy his. He is unable to achieve personal freedom because he is constantly focused on caring for others and being the “low” that helps define them as the “high.” (Lens Group) Without Dunstan, Percy can not define himself, but that also leaves Dunstan unable to control his own life. It isn’t until the carnival where Dunstan …show more content…

At first glance, he does have wealth, the “perfect” wife and his business Alpha Corporations, which grows substantially throughout the novel. However, Percy was thrown into a bourgeoisie lifestyle at a young age that exposed him only to the external and materialistic aspects of life. He always follows society’s rules and expects those around him to mimic the preferred image that he has always followed. He claims, “there’s no such thing as trying too hard, whatever you’re doing.” (Davies 146) Those are the words that end up pushing the people closest to Percy over the edge, leaving him lonely. He’s surrounded by greedy people including his second wife Denyse, who excludes everyone and anything that does not improve his position in society. She excludes Dunstan who helps define Percy’s high position in society. He wants a break from life and ends up discovering his true personal freedom at the carnival. That is where Percy notices that the grotesque carnivalesque characters are truly happy without a “classically perfect” image while he’s unsatisfied with his high-status lifestyle. However, Percy is unable to fully transgress due to “a conservative desire on the part of the upper classes to separate themselves more clearly and distinctly from these popular [carnivalesque] activities.” (Stallybrass and White 103) This prompts him to lie about being in the audience for fear of being caught transgressing. He has never affiliated himself with the “others” of society and was always taught to oppose the people who created their own subculture. Percy finds himself wanting to “get into a car and drive away from the whole damned thing,” (Davies 232) but he eventually gives in to the carnival because of his realization that the “liberation from the prevailing truth and from the established order...marked the suspension of all hierarchical rank.” (Robinson) Although Percy can’t admit to

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