Upanishadic Explanation Of Dāna

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implements the hadith of the Prophet, “No one will attain true faith until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.”[15]. Moreover, planting a seed from which a man, a bird or an animal eats, in Islam is also an act of charity. Small things counts too -- we should hold doors open for people, pick things up from the street, clean up our neighbourhoods, visit the sick and the elderly, be generous to our neighbours, always greet people with a smile (as it is a sunnah) and deal with them kindly, and do any other good deed that we can think of that will bring benefit to ourselves and all the people around. The Prophet Muhammad said: “The …show more content…

Dāna in Hindu scriptures The Rigveda has the earliest discussion of dāna in the Vedas. The Rigveda relates dāna to satya "truth" and in another hymn points to the guilt one feels from not giving to those in need. It uses da, the root of word dāna, in its hymns to refer to the act of giving to those in distress. The Upanishads, present some of the earliest Upanishadic discussion of dāna. Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, in verse 5.2.3, states that three characteristics of a good, developed person are self-restraint (damah), compassion or love for all sentient life (daya), and charity (dāna). Learn three cardinal virtues - self restraint, charity and compassion for all life.— Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, V.ii.3. The Bhagavad Gita is a digest and clarification of the upanishads, and is essentially inseparable from them. In the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad it is said that once the Creator, Prajapati, spoke a single syllable, “Da,” to his human disciples. “Then he said: ‘Have you understood?’ They answered, …show more content…

It defines rajas (passion, ego driven, active) charity, in verse 17.21, as one given with the expectation of some return, or with a desire for fruits and results, or grudgingly. It defines tamas (ignorant, dark, destructive) charity, in verse 17.22, as one given with contempt, to unworthy person(s), at a wrong place and time. In Book 17, Bhadwad Gita suggests steadiness in sattvikam dāna, or the good form of charity is better; and that tamas should be avoided.These three psychological categories are referred to as the guṇas in Hindu philosophy. The Adi Parva of the Hindu Epic Mahabharata, in Chapter 91, states that a person must first acquire wealth by honest means, then embark on charity; be hospitable to those who come to him; never inflict pain on any living being; and share a portion with others whatever he consumes. In Chapter 87 of Adi Parva, it calls sweet speech and refusal to use harsh words or wrong others even if you have been wronged, as a form of charity. In the Vana Parva, Chapter 194, the Mahabharata recommends that one must, "conquer the mean by charity, the untruthful by truth, the wicked by

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