Tri-State Water Wars: Impact on Metropolitan Atlanta’s Future Growth

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Tri-State Water Wars: Impact on Metropolitan Atlanta’s Future Growth

“Whiskey is for drinking. Water is for fighting.” - Mark Twain

Metro Atlanta is on a collision course with reality – and the shock of this collision will have profound political and economic implications for future growth throughout the Southeast. The core problem is that Atlanta’s runaway growth will soon outstrip the available water supply (Corps, 1998). And if Atlanta continues to increase its water consumption until the maximum limits are reached, the effects on downstream users will become catastrophic, both economically and environmentally.

Without multi-state agreements concerning changes in usage patterns, this could bring about intervention by the Federal courts that would effectively halt Atlanta’s development until the usage disputes were resolved. By comparison, some western states water lawsuits have lasted for decades, typically freezing usage patterns “as is”. (Barr, 1999) The southeast can ill afford to have Atlanta – the region’s single largest engine of economic growth – brought to a standstill because of this issue.

The root cause of the entire regional problem is the combination of Atlanta’s high growth and an inadequate water supply. No US city as large as Atlanta is founded on a river as small as the Chattahoochee. (NY Times) If Atlanta were the size of Birmingham, there would be no crisis whatsoever. In addition, the lack of a usable underground aquifer system in North Georgia limits the options for expanding the available supply. (ITT) The underlying granite subsurface prevents the formation of large underground water reserves, which are often a significant water source for other large cities. Only by transfe...

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...raci. “Conservation helped avert more severe water limits.” USA Today. July 16, 2002

Web Sites:

“Tri-state pact essential to growth.”

Congressman Bob Barr. May 24, 1999, official web site

http://barr.house.gov/newsdescr.asp?RI=435

“Atlanta's Unquenchable Thirst Sparks Dixie Water War.”

By Marcello Ballve, Pacific News Service, Mar 11, 2002

http://www.pacificnews.org/content/pns/2002/mar/0311water.html

“Tri-State Water Wars.”

Southern Environmental Law Center

http://www.selcga.org/originals/water_wars/water_wars.shtml

“The Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa Water Deal: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly.”

By Brad McLane, Executive Director, Alabama Rivers Alliance

http://www.alabamarivers.org/tristatewars.htm

ITT Industries – Guide to Global Water issues

Atlanta and the Southeast, by Charles Seabrook

http://www.itt.com/waterbook/atlanta.asp

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