Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Fundamentals of accounting 2
Basics of Accounting Theory
Fundamental Accounting Principles chapter 1
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Fundamentals of accounting 2
Total margin ratio It is a tool that measures an organization's overall profitability. It is very simple to calculate by using data that is readily available. It also enables comparison between large and small entities on equal playing grounds. Unfortunately, total margin ratio does not account for debts or investments; limiting its purpose in the analysis of an organization's fiscal health (Tamari, 1978). Formulae Total margin ratio = net income/ total revenues Net income is calculated to be the excess of all revenues after subtracting expenses. We, therefore, need data on total revenues and expenses to calculate margin ratio. Total revenues can be gotten by adding revenues from different sources. Total Margin Ratio = $8572 / $117,476 = 0.073 = 7.3% Interpretation The ratio is high (7.3%, greater than 0) meaning; the health organization has control to its costs and …show more content…
Monthly financial statements reports are not sufficient to use when making important decisions in the organization. As the business grows, there is a lot of cash usage that require tracking and watching. Using the key operating indicators can save a company great trouble. There exists a wide range of key operating indicators such as; qualitative indicators, quantitative, leading indicators that forecast the outcome of a process. Lagging indicators show the existing success or failure in the organization's performance. Input indicators, on the other hand, quantify the number of consumed resources while generating an outcome. Process indicators, for instance, reflect the effectiveness and productivity of a process. Output indicators show the results of a specific process. Directional indicators give specifications on how better or worse an organization is. Actionable indicators affect the required change and lastly, financial indicators measure the overall business
With the correct metrics in place information can be gathered and reported on in order to form knowledge. Data is raw numbers, information is data with context, and knowledge is the information with understanding, which leads to decisions (Hunter Whitney, 2007). Basing decisions on every metric is a waste of resources and time. As a result, Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) distill the vast amount of data into information that is pertinent to the decision making. Some KPIs could be the items per hour, visitors per day, customer retention rate, conversion rate, etc. However, not all companies need to know all of the indicators, that is why KPIs are based on the business model and needs of the company.
2006 2007 Total Net Sales $10,054,600 $11,292,000 $12,299,000 $13,515,000. Sales Growth 10.65% 12.31% 8.92% 9.89%. Operating Income $2,788,900 $3,240,600 $3,698,989 $3,212,000. Operating Margin 27.74% 28.70% 30.08% 23.77%.
The gross profit margin ratio is used to show how much of each sales dollar is left after certain costs are covered (footnote). Looking at the table, Supervalu has increased its gross profit margin from 14.4% in 2015 to 14.7% in 2016 (in millions of dollars). This shows that net income for 2015 was 14.4 percent of sales and in 2016 increased to 14.7 percent of sales. Likewise, Walmart has increased its gross profit margin from 24.8% in 2014 to 25.1% in 2016 (in millions of dollars).
Ratio of profitability is distinct to examine a firm’s ability to produce cash flow which is comparative to some metric. This is to establish the amount invested in the company. This ratio analyses and a...
...e overall performance of the company given that the higher the margin, the more likely that the company will retain a profit after taxes have been withdrawn. It is calculated by subtracting the cost of interest from the earnings before income taxes.
The net income % ratio has fluctuated from 2013 to 2015. In 2013 the net income % was -82.73 % where it increased significantly to -146.11% in 2014 and then decreased to -95.62% in 2015. In 2013 the growth profit was well below the break even point, in 2014 it increased even more below the break even point (-146.11%). Although the company has recently increased its growth profit in 2015 they are still having problems in this area.
...s combination of useful ways to compare, determine, and measure profits, own hospital, and other organizations. The equations and calculations are created for the purpose for organizations and management to use of company standing and profit growth. Accounts receivables is complex, but is created to have a revenue cycle and bring payments in. The revenue cycle is a methodical process used in most organizations for scheduling, revenue turning into cash, and problem solving. Banking relationships are always necessary if the organization permits, and banks are always available to help manage an organization. It’s clear numerous tools and resources are available to help management run their organization smoothly as hurdles can happen of issues. Ratios and accounting equations have a beneficial way of helping organizations in determining the overall standing of growth.
Overall performance is always one of the most important indicators of economic activity and every financial report starts with results of annual performance. Performance is "The results of activities of an organization or investment over a given period of time. " (http://www.investorwords.com/3665/performance.html)
Metrics are very important in Operations Management within an organization because it provides functions such as control, reporting, communication, opportunities for improvement and expectations. It is a certifiable measure stated in either quantitative or qualitative terms types of measurements. In addition, metrics has different types of categories in the organizations. One of which is “Organizational Focus”, that have four different types of level within the organization or firm. 1. Organizational Metrics – this type of measure, capture and describe the performance of an organization (i.e.…market share and rate of return). 2. Product Metric – it measures cost per unit, contribution margin per unit, or growth in sales.
243). Profitability ratio include profit margin on sales, rate of return on assets, rate of return on common share equity, earning per share, price earnings ratio and payout ratio. The profit margin on sales of 2014 is 0.23 and 0.17 on 2013 which shows MLF managed to convert 0.23 of its sales into net income. The profit margin on sales is higher in 2014 than 2013. The rate of return on asset of 2014 is 0.22 and in 2013 is 0.15. Higher values of return on asset shows that business is more profitable. The rate of return on asset of 22 % of 2014 mean that for each dollar in asset, the MLF’s generated 22 cent in profits. The MLF’s rate of return on share equity earned 0.35 in 2014 and in 2013 is 0.39 which means that every shareholders saw a 35% return on their investment in 2014 as compared to 2013 return on investment is higher that is 39%. Higher values are generally favourable because it shows that the company is productive in generating income on new venture. EPS is important profitability ratio, especially for shareholders of an organization, since it is an instant measure of dollars earned per share. MLF’s Earnings per share in 2014 is 4.71 in 2014 and 3.46 in 2013. Therefore, it shows that MLF’s earned 4.71 on each common share which is higher than 2013. MLF’s higher earnings per share indicates that it is capable of generating a significant dividend
Ratio analysis are useful tools when judging the performance of a company by weighing and evaluating the operating performance (Block-Hirt). There are 13 significant ratios that can separate by four main categories, profitability, asset utilization, liquidity and debt utilization ratios. The ratio analysis covered here consists of eight various ratios with at least one from each of these main categories. These ratios were used to compare and contrast the performance of Verizon versus AT& T over the years 2005 and 2006.
Profitability ratios express ability of the company to produce profit. This shows how well a company is performing in a given period of time. To compare the profitability for the companies, the investors use profitability ratios that are return on equity, profit margin, asset turnover, gross profit, earning per share. Return on asset indicates overall profitability of assets. It is the relationship between net income and average total assets. GM has 0.034 and Ford has 0.036. This indicates Ford is more profitable. Profit margin is how much of every dollar of sales the company keeps. Computing profit margin, net income divided by net sales. This indicates higher profit margin is more profitable and it has better control. Thus, GM’s profit margin is 3.4 percentages and Ford’s is 4.9 percentages. This indicates Ford has better control profitably compared to GM. Next ratio is gross profit rate. It is how much of every dollar is left over after paying costs of goods sold. Assets turnover represents how efficiency a company uses its assets to sales. This ratio is relationship between net sales and average total assets. GM’s is 0.98 and Ford’s is 0.75. This result represents GM is using its assets more efficiently. Gross profit margin is dividing gross profit, which is equal to net sales less cost of gods sold, by net sales. This ratio indicates ability to maintain selling price above its cost of goods sold. GM’s gross profit rate is 11.6 percentages. Ford’s is 5.7 percentages. GM is higher ratio, and it indicates strong net income. Also, it indicates the company has to spend lower operating expenses and the company is able to spend left money for covering fixed costs. Earnings per share indicate the company’s net earnings to each share common stock. This ratio shows margin between selling price and cost of goods sold. From these companies’ income statement, GM is $2.71 and Ford is $1.82. Because GM’s value is higher relative to Ford’s,
Organizations use financial statements and ratio analysis assess financial performance viability. The ratio analysis are used to identify trends and to perform organizational comparison (financial) with other companies within same industry. Ratio analysis, using data reported on the financial statements, are divided into five major categories: common size, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, and profitability. This paper will assess the financial stability of John Hopkins Hospital (JHH) using the five ratio analysis.
Before beginning an analysis of a company it is necessary to have a complete set of financial statements, preferably for the pas few years so that historical trends can be obtained. Ratios are a way for anyone to get an idea of the financial performance of a company by using the information contained in the financial statements. Ratios are grouped into four basic categories, liquidity, activity, profitability, and financial leverage. This document will use a variety of these ratios to analyze the firm, Sample Company, as of December 31,2000.
For Key Performance Indicators (KPI) to be successful, it needs to have the following characteristics: