To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee

2644 Words6 Pages

At the beginning of the novel, Scout is an innocent, good-hearted

five-year-old child who has no experience with the evils of the world.

As the novel progresses, Scout has her first contact with evil in the

form of racial prejudice, and the basic development of her character

is governed by the question of whether she will emerge from that

contact with her conscience and optimism intact or whether she will be

bruised, hurt, or destroyed like Boo Radley and Tom Robinson. Thanks

to Atticus's wisdom, Scout learns that though humanity has a great

capacity for evil, it also has a great capacity for good, and that the

evil can often be mitigated if one approaches others with an outlook

of sympathy and understanding.

When he agrees to defend Tom Robinson, a black man charged with raping

a white woman, he exposes himself and his family to the anger of the

white community.

Arthur "Boo" Radley - A recluse who never sets foot outside his house,

Boo dominates the imaginations of Jem, Scout, and Dill. He is a

powerful symbol of goodness swathed in an initial shroud of

creepiness, leaving little presents for Scout and Jem and emerging at

an opportune moment to save the children. An intelligent child

emotionally damaged by his cruel father, Boo provides an example of

the threat that evil poses to innocence and goodness. He is one of the

novel's "mockingbirds," a good person injured by the evil of mankind.

Bob Ewell - A drunken, permanently unemployed member of Maycomb's

poorest family. In his knowingly wrongful accusation that Tom Robinson

raped his daughter, Ewell represents the dark side of the South:

ignorance, poverty, squalor, and hate-filled racial prejudice.

One of the book's important subthemes involves the threat that hatred,

prejudice, and ignorance pose to the innocent: people such as Tom

Robinson and Boo Radley are not prepared for the evil that they

encounter, and, as a result, they are destroyed.

The relatively well-off Finches stand near the top of Maycomb's social

hierarchy, with most of the townspeople beneath them. Ignorant country

farmers like the Cunninghams lie below the townspeople, and the white

trash Ewells rest below the Cunninghams. But the black community in

Maycomb, despite its abundance of admirable qualities, squats below

even the Ewells, enabling Bob Ewell to make up for his own lack of

importance by persecuting Tom Robinson. These rigid social divisions

that make up so much of the adult world are revealed in the book to be

both irrational and destructive.

Mockingbird - The title of To Kill a Mockingbird has very little

literal connection to the plot, but it carries a great deal of

Open Document