Those Winter Sundays By Theodore Roethke

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“Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden and “My Papa’s Waltz” by Theodore Roethke are poems that similarly focus on the relationship between a father and his son. The speaker in Hayden’s piece recalls his father’s detached presence throughout his childhood. He distinctly remembers the rugged appearance that reflected his father’s grueling job which he committed himself to just to support his family. Without acknowledgement, his exhausted father would wake early on a winter’s Sunday to start the furnace and polish the speaker’s church shoes. Still, a silent distance existed between them as a lingering tension consumed their home, ridding it of any apparent warmth or affection. However, what the speaker failed to realize until his own coming …show more content…

Hayden’s poem exemplified a tough love that seemed cold and, therefore, wasn’t initially understood or respected by his son. His use of consonance gave readers a deeper understanding of the father’s parenting as the repetition of a hard “c” constructed the image of his father’s sacrificial character. Each harsh sound uttered, echoed the pain and hardship his father underwent and never voiced himself. This effective application of sound allows readers to feel the ache the speaker’s father experienced. Additionally, once pronounced, the “c” almost mimics the crackling of a fire and, in turn, can be interpreted as a hidden symbol of the father’s indirect warmth and love towards his son. However, the consonance in Roethke’s piece hints at the young boy’s father’s selfish and destructive nature. The sound of the words “buckle” and “knuckle” establish a masculine and forceful paternal behavior directed at his innocent son. As the readers voice the “th” sound when saying the words “breath” and “death,” it’s as if they are gasping for air much like his son is desperately trying to attain any sign of affection. As the literary element of consonance is utilized to portray the interaction between a father and his son, one can see how an upfront unrequited love often sparks more emotion in an individual than a stern love that manifests itself through one’s actions. While the young boy lovingly refuses to give up on his unfit father, the speaker in Hayden’s poem is only now remorseful of his dismissive attitude towards the covert form of affection his father once gave

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