Analyzing Rhetorical Strategies in the Declaration of Independence

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The Declaration of Independence was written by Thomas Jefferson, representing the thirteen colonies under British rule. After being oppressed under the tyranny of Britain, Jefferson writes the Declaration of Independence to address the King of Britain to declare independence from British rule. Jefferson addresses many subjects, however he focuses on the subject freedom, throughout his writing. Through his use of inductive reasoning, anaphora, and vilifying words in his logical reasoning, Jefferson successfully expresses the colonies’ frustration towards Britain and the colonies’ desire for independence. Firstly, Jefferson uses inductive reasoning to express the colonies’ frustration and need for freedom. Before presenting his facts, Jefferson …show more content…

In his long list of Britain’s actions, words with negative connotation can be found throughout. For example, Jefferson states, “He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws...he has utterly neglected to attend to them” (Jefferson Paragraph 4). The verbs “forbidden” and “neglected” create a condemning tone. It makes the British King, the audience, feel guilty of what he has done to the colonies. Likewise, Jefferson states, “He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people” (Jefferson Paragraph 25). Here, he uses strong, vilifying words such as “plundered,” “ravaged,” and “destroyed” in the same sentence to exemplify how the colonies have suffered under the tyranny of Britain. The audience can easily see in Jefferson’s reasoning that in the colonies’ opinion, Britain is the one at fault. Anyone can understand that being “plundered,” “ravaged,” and “destroyed” is not favorable. Thus, Jefferson’s reasoning becomes agreeable, making the audience understand the colonies’ frustration and the colonies’ need for independence. Jefferson successfully uses facts incorporated with clever strategies such as figurative language, anaphora, and vilifying verbs to convey the colonies’ frustration with Britain and their need for freedom. Without the use of the strategies, the Declaration of Independence would be a tasteless piece of writing that lacks the impact to gain Britain’s understanding. Works Cited Jefferson, Thomas. Declaration of Independence.

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