Thomas Becket
Thomas Becket during his life was a man of both honor and dishonor. His decisions, principles, and character made certain aspects of his life honorable, and others dishonorable. However, it is also extremely important to realize who Becket was honoring. The three most relevant people he would honor during his life was himself, King Henry II, and God.
Many times during his life, Becket acted without honor. For instance, when King Henry separated the church and state by making his power superior to the church's, Becket became his right-hand by becoming the Chancellor of England. While Henry's moves were political and economic, Becket decision to join the king was based purely on allegiance and fidelity to the king. Becket did not consider the consequences of what a split would do nor did he question and challenge the sanctimonious motives of the king. Becket also showed a great dishonor to both God and the king when he wore both the Chancellor and Archbishop ring. He could not possibly honor both, since the King's agenda did not coalesce with the will of God. Thus he had a false honor to both. Eventually, Becket made a choice to serve the honor of God above the king.
Becket was also a man of great honor. He showed reverence to his king by being loyal and keeping his word when he had to give up the woman he loved to the king. At this moment, he also honored himself by showing integrity and principle over emotional values. While chancellor, he served faithfully by understanding his duty to the king and code of honor. The one thing that proved Becket to be a man of true honor was when he humbled himself before the cross and God and vowed his loyalty to the one and only true leader. After this point, Becket no longer acts to serve the king's honor, but God's because he realizes it is more righteous and rewarding. Through this decision he chose how he would live for the remainder of his life. He accepted his obligations as Archbishop of Canterbury and understood how he would inevitably be forced to oppose the king. He sacrificed his own life by defending the kingdom of God and boldly chose to pursue God's will. This occurs when he repudiates the king's order to renege on his excommunication decision.
Honor can be defined by how one holds them in the public eye. Others may say that honor is how you live your life when none can see your actions. However defined honor can play major roles in how a person will act in a given situation. The Crucible by Arthur Miller has excellent examples of how honor can manipulate people’s decisions in times of importance. John proctor holds his moral standpoint and does not falter into the temptations of selfishness, while Elizabeth would describe honor as how a person lives their lives. Some can even describe honor as what is most important in life; family. Giles believed that his life was the ultimate object he could sacrifice to maintain his family’s happiness. However honor can be defined, one thing is certain; Everyone has some degree of honor in their lives.
The middle ages began when William the Normans took over England. William liked to regard himself as a reformer. He would not allow the pope to interfere with what he regarded as the king’s lawful business. He regarded himself as the head of the Church in England. William appointed his close friend, Lanfranc, as the archbishop of Canterbury. They both ruled England until William’s death. William Rufus who was William the Normans’ son took over the throne. Rufus uses the Church as a source of income for his kingdom. While he was ill, he appointed Anselm to take over Lanfranc’s position. Anselm on the other hand, accepts papal authority and he wanted to reform the church back to the rule of the Pope. He insisted to have the pope as the head of the church and not the king. When Rufus passed away, Henry I took over the throne for a short period. Stephen then took over the throne after the death of Henry I. Stephen had a hard time governing England. In fact, he tried to bribe the church in order to keep his throne. Upon his death, Henry II started to reign as the King of England. He believes that the law must be equal for all and universally applied to all. The Archbishop then was Thomas Becket. Thomas Becket and Henry had some disagreement especially on the issues of whether a secular court has the right to trial a clergy. The main issue was between the Church and the state which was part of a long and...
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one minute he is madly in love with her and then next he hates her.
In 1162, Henry II, king of England, appointed Thomas Becket, as Archbishop of Canterbury. This was the most important religious position in England. No-one was surprised by Henry’s choice as both he and Thomas were very good friends. They enjoyed hunting, playing jokes and socialising together. Becket was known to be a lover of wine and a good horse rider. Henry II loved to ride as well but his personality was troubled by his fearsome temper. He tried to keep his temper under control by working very hard as it distracted him from things that might sparked off his temper.
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