Things Fall Apart Character Analysis

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Things Fall Apart by China Achebe, portrays the life of Okonkwo, a leader and wrestling champion in Umuofia a village inhabited by the Igbo people. The story takes places in a time frame where Christian missionaries and the British government are penetrating remote areas of Africa states and tribes. The protagonist of the book, Okonkwo is the son of a lazy father Unoka who is depicted throughout the novel as a shameful man to the village. Given his father’s reputation, Okonkwo strives to become one of the strongest, wealthiest and most powerful men of the village.
Given the vast complexity and operations of the state discussed in Things Fall Apart, I decided to address the role of several institutions that I observed lead to the formation of the state. The first is the democratic institution of rule present in the Igbo clan. At first, we are quickly introduced to the complex laws and customs of Okonkwo’s clan and their commitment to peaceful and harmonious relations. The Igbo used the concept of justice and fairness in order to administer justice. Each clan had it’s own elders and its own leaders that would delegate punishments to certain individuals in the society as well as call for clan meetings in order to discuss current problems. As I recall from the second chapter, we are introduced to way in which Unoka’s debt is handled, and how the elders and the social customs regulating the Igbo society, would not allow for anything but a peaceful resolution to the tension. I tend to relate this democratic institution of rule to the egalitarian approach of rule, whereby the village elders and administrators take into account the interest of the people and therefore deliberate major decisions with the entire clan before a final decisio...

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...Igbo Christian’ state began.
To conclude, the formation of the state in Things Fall Apart, can be attributed to the use of a ‘ democratic institution’, religious, cultural values, traditions and force or coercion. The white colonist use of force to implement religion and British rule, left little to no hope for the Igbo clan to survive. The politics behind the destruction of the Igbo state can be attributed to their lack of force, particularly when first confronted with the missionaries. Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe serves to show how persuasiveness and force can ultimately combine to defeat one of the most equipped and family oriented clans known as the Igbo tribe of Umuofia. However, it is also a reminder of the life of the Igbo people, and how their formation of the state resulted in a weak state that was demolished when confronted by a dominant threat.

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