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Question 1. A. Using the concept of opportunity cost, explain the statement “There is no such thing as a free lunch”.
Answer. The statement “There is no such thing as a free lunch” indicates that it is impossible for a man to get something for nothing. The opportunity that is foregone is known as opportunity cost. That is, the price that we pay for doing whatever it is we did was the opportunity you can no longer enjoy. In other words, opportunity cost is defined as the cost of the best option forgone as a result of choosing an alternative
The phrase appears to have come about in response to the libertarian views of Henry Wallace, the US Vice President between 1941 and 1945. He wrote an article which was originally published by The Atlantic
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Using the mid-point method, calculate the price elasticity demand for lamb and interpret the value obtained.
= 0.5/0.5
= 1
Therefore, the price elasticity demand for lamb is 1
Question 4.
The table below shows the demand and supply for iPods at varying price per iPod:
(a). In the graph provided, plot the supply and demand curves for ipods, and determine the equilibrium price and quantity.
(b). What effects will a decrease in the price of microchip (input) on the equilibrium price and quantity of ipods? What assumptions have you made to provide your answers?
Answer. A decrease in the price of microchip will eventually increase the demand to a greater extent and this will lead to stock out as all the stocks in hand will be supplied and we will end up in having very minimal number of units to supply
©.What effects will an increase in the price of a substitute on the equilibrium price and quantity of ipods? What assumptions have you made to provide your
1.To increase prices according to 4th scenario (total line price increase by 5%) and from short-term revenues income use resources for advertising.
We the consumer would rather pay less for any product that is needed or want. Ultimately we are the reason for high prices as well as low prices. Prices of products do not always stay the same and more popular products have higher prices than less popular products. These fluctuations, high prices and low prices are from the idea of supply and demand. Supply and demand defines the effect that the availability of a particular product and the desire or demand for that product has on price. Generally, if there is a low supply and a high demand, the price will be high (Investopedia). To understand the idea of supply and demand, the understanding of supply and the understanding of demand must be defined. The Law of Supply states that at higher prices, producers are willing to offer more products for sale than at lower prices, also that the supply increases as prices increase and decreases as prices decrease (Curriculum Link). The Law of Demand states people will buy more of a product at a lower price than at a higher price, if nothing changes, at a lower price, more people can afford to buy more goods and more of an item more frequently, than they can at a higher price and that at lower prices, people tend to buy some goods as a substitute for others more expensive (Curriculum Link). In todays economics these ideas are seen frequently in everyday life. The laws of supply and demand are seen in many ways in the company Apple Inc. Each year Apple Inc unveils a long awaited mobile operating system and IPhone. We can also see many aspects of the law of supply and demand in Nike Inc’s Jordan Brand. Jordan Brand has released a number of...
Writing a self-reflective tirade is perhaps one of the most difficult tasks to perform. I have found myself pondering this topic for an unusually long time; no one has ever asked me to write about my culture-- the one thing about myself which I understand the least. This question which is so easy for others to answer often leads me into a series of convoluted explanations, "I was born in the U.S., but lived in Pakistan since I was six. My brothers moved to the US when I was thirteen" I am now nearly twenty, which means I have spent half my life being Pakistani, the other half trying to be American, or is the other way around?
The quantity of a commodity demanded depends on the price of the commodity, the prices of all other commodities, the incomes of the consumers as well as the consumer’s taste. The quantity of a commodity supplied depends on the price obtainable for the commodity as well the price obtainable for substitute goods, the techniques of production, the cost of labor and other factors of production. It is supply and demand that causes a market to reach equilibrium. If buyers wish to purchase more of a commodity than that of which is available at a given price, then the price will to tend to rise. If they wish to purchase less of a commodity than that of which is available, then the price will tend to drop. Consequently, the price will reach equilibrium at which the quantity demanded is just equal to the quantity supplied.
Looking at price elasticity we see that the absolute value is greater than one. This means that if the company decided to increase the price of the product there would be a decrease in quantity sold. From the data we can conclude that the price elasticity is elastic. “When demand is elastic—that is Ed >;1—a given percentage increase (decrease) in price is more than offset by a larger percentage decrease (increase) in quantity sold” (McGuigan, Moyer, and Harris, 2014). Since, the product is somewhat elastic an increase in price will result in lower quantity
Topic A (oligopoly) - "The ' An oligopoly is defined as "a market structure in which only a few sellers offer similar or identical products" (Gans, King and Mankiw 1999, pp.-334). Since there are only a few sellers, the actions of any one firm in an oligopolistic market can have a large impact on the profits of all the other firms. Due to this, all the firms in an oligopolistic market are interdependent on one another. This relationship between the few sellers is what differentiates oligopolies from perfect competition and monopolies.
The law of demand tells us that "Quantity demanded rises as price falls, other things constant, or alternatively, quantity demanded falls as price rises, other things constant (McGraw 2004). The XBOX 360 phenomenon that took place in 2005 is a good example of this economic principle at work. Microsoft's XBOX 360 gaming console was released into the U.S. market on November 22nd 2005. The release came after a great deal of advertising and media hype that ensured that the demand for the product would outweigh the supply. Quite simply, there were more consumers wanting to purchase the product than there was product available. The retail price for the gaming system with a hard drive was $399. Many consumers, however, paid a great deal more than the $399 sticker price to acquire the system. On the morning of the U.S. release, retailers across the nation sold out of the product within just a few hours of opening their doors to consumers. In the weeks that followed however, many consumers purchased the unit from sellers on on-line auction sites and even from individuals in parking lots for as much as $1500. The reason for this was that the supply was significantly less than the demand for the product. In some cases, parents who wanted to ensure that their children received and XBOX 360 for Christmas in 2005 were willing to pay well over retail for the hard-to-acquire system. In other cases, video gaming enthusiasts wanted to be among the first individuals to own and play the system. News reports across the nation showed footage of people lining up days ahead of November 22nd in order to secure a place in line at retailers that would have the product available on the release date.
The introduction of new taxes, especially taxes for the goods bought, the demand will surely decrease. The curve will shift to the left.
According to the market demand equation, a $2 decrease in price would cause the quantity of jeans sold to increase by 1. Therefore, consumer expenditure rises with the decrease in price.
1. What is the price elasticity of demand? How is the price elasticity of demand calculated?
The market price of a good is determined by both the supply and demand for it. In the world today supply and demand is perhaps one of the most fundamental principles that exists for economics and the backbone of a market economy. Supply is represented by how much the market can offer. The quantity supplied refers to the amount of a certain good that producers are willing to supply for a certain demand price. What determines this interconnection is how much of a good or service is supplied to the market or otherwise known as the supply relationship or supply schedule which is graphically represented by the supply curve. In demand the schedule is depicted graphically as the demand curve which represents the amount of goods that buyers are willing and able to purchase at various prices, assuming all other non-price factors remain the same. The demand curve is almost always represented as downwards-sloping, meaning that as price decreases, consumers will buy more of the good. Just as the supply curves reflect marginal cost curves, demand curves can be described as marginal utility curves. The main determinants of individual demand are the price of the good, level of income, personal tastes, the population, government policies, the price of substitute goods, and the price of complementary goods.
As the supply curve moves in the automobile industry, the equilibrium price and quantity sold will change with this shift. When the automobile manufacturers see this shift in supply, they will then raise their prices and the quantity sold will fall. Car manufacturers will also develop...
At the new equilibrium you have a shortage of supply which pushes the price up which represents cost push inflation.
...n the companies will have to decrease the price otherwise the product will not be sold at higher prices and the revenue would not be as large as companies would like to.
For example, the chart would reflect the correlation between demand and the products price, or in the case of supply, the supplied products and its price. Moreover, supply, demand, and price, along with supply elasticity can be graphed and analyzed. This particular method of tracking and analyzing data is essential in identifying the markets status and determining the best plausible route (Skousen, 2014). By studying supply and demand, one is also able to identify whether an excess or a shortage in demand or supply is occurring, or whether an equilibrium has been attained. Consequently, it is evident that supply and demand take part in the market economy and greatly influence and impact the price value. Furthermore, to express how supply and demand impacts the price value, the price value of airline tickets will be utilized as an