Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Strengths and weaknesses of person centered therapy
How rational emotive behavior therapy works by Khendra Cherry
How rational emotive behavior therapy works by Khendra Cherry
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Strengths and weaknesses of person centered therapy
My personal approach to counseling comes from several different theoretical frameworks. Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT) has the most influence in what I would consider my personal approach. I truly believe that the way an individual feels about themselves will impact them more than anything else. When an individual feels that they are not good enough then they will continue to struggle in all aspects of their life. Thoughts affect our feelings and our behaviors; therefore, if you are able to change an individual’s negative thinking then you are able to change their feelings and behaviors. Therapists must be able to challenge an individual’s irrational beliefs about themselves and work to change these to more rational thinking. Studies have shown that individuals who are trying to lose weight will have more success if they just believe that they are capable of losing the weight. Just their positive thinking can enhance their personal diet and exercise. REBT will have the greatest impact when working with clients in my personal theory but I will also take many aspects from other theories as well. Another aspect of my personal theory comes from Carl Rogers and his Person Centered theory. My greatest take away from Rogers is his theory of unconditional positive regard. I am in agreement that an individual in counseling must feel as if they are being accepted and not judged by their therapist. Often individuals who seek counseling are fearful to begin with so as a therapist it is important to make this client feel at ease and understand that they are in a safe environment where they will not be judged. Once you can establish this with a client I believe that the relationship with that client will be more successful and the ... ... middle of paper ... ...meet. This woman continues to struggle daily to even believe that she can receive her GED even though she would very much like to. Through this example you can see that what this individual thinks about herself affects every other aspect of her life. Even though she would like to go back to school she does not feel like she is capable. Sadly, these thoughts even transfer to her children. Her oldest daughter has no hopes of going to college but just wants to make it through high school. Thoughts affect behaviors and feelings continually with this family. Her daughter consistently runs away because she feels unloved. During one visitation her daughter stated to me that she wanted to get pregnant just so she could have someone to love her unconditionally. Rarely, do individuals see all the positives they have in their life but instead they focus on the few negatives.
Learning about Client Centered Therapy has opened my eyes to counseling. Roger’s theory of actualizing tendency and theory of self expanded my knowledge of my own self-concept as well as counseling. Rogers explained that every person has an innate drive to self-actualize. In many instances, loved ones put conditions for worth on him/her, which causes incongruence for the person. He/she begins to loose trust in his/her organismic valuing process. By understanding this concept, I am more inclined to stay true to my organismic valuing process. I have trust in my innate ability to lead myself in direction to self-actualizing. It may be challenging when others put conditions of worth on me, but understanding the concept may help me stay true to
According to Shebib (2016) the therapeutic or helping relationship, the role of the counsellor and client has a significant impact on the desired outcome for the client. However, in relation to the two theoretical models of counselling under discussion, the therapeutic relationships differ among the client and therapist roles (Corey 2009). In Person-Centred Therapy, the relationship between client and counsellor is viewed as being the person in the environment and the client is the expert of into their environment. There is a repetition of equality amongst the client-counsellor relationship (Corey, 2009). This notion that focus to placed onto the client and not the problem ( Shebeb, 2017). The counsellor’s attitude has a significant role
One significant factor that impacted theoretical orientation is by identifying with is cognitive behavior therapy. CBT posits that one’s emotions and behaviors are often caused or derived by one’s thoughts (American Counseling Association (ACA). (2014). A professional counselors who operates from a CBT standpoint would identify a client’s struggle and plan a course of treatment to reshape their thoughts and behavior (Halbur & Halbur, 2006). As state in ACA, “if a person is depressed or anxious, then that person has certain cognitive errors or distortions that cause that person to be depressed or anxious. For example, a person experiencing severe anxiety and panic attacks might have common thoughts such as “I’m going to die” or “I can’t handle
As a student, I feel the area in which I need to attend to in building my competence is counselor- client relationship not so much from my perspective but from my client’s perspective. I believe it’s due to my demeanor, engagement, and interactions with the client which makes them view me more as a friends or family member than counselor. I continue to work on new strategies and changing the way I interact with my clients. While continuing through this graduate program I hope to develop different strategies and approaches to help me adjust and improve my counseling skills.
In regards to the questions and answers, I feel as though my personal approach to counseling is based off of my own priorities I set forth in myself that follow more closely to the aspects of Reality Therapy, and Adlerian Therapy. Though Reality Therapy primarily focuses on the present, it still has some grounding in the past but not as much as Adlerian does. Even knowing this I still feel these two therapies are more closely related to my own belief system. I am in agreement with Reality Therapy, in that we are responsible for the choices we make. I trust that we can exercise great control over our lives, over how we can change to better ourselves, and to better our relationships with those around us. I feel that we all as a society are influenced by basic needs: belonging, survival, freedom, and power, and that these needs can be used as motivational tool when working with clients.
Rogers claimed that there must be six conditions present in order for change to occur. 1). The client and therapist must have a positive connection, 2). The client must feel like he or she is not connected to their true self and as a result feeling anxious, 3) The therapist must be open-minded and feel genuinely available to the client, 4). The therapist cannot judge the client’s feelings, 5). The therapist must have empathy for the client, and lastly, 6). The client must accurately receive the therapist’s above stated behavior in order for the therapeutic process to be helpful (Hill, p.87-88).
To explain, the client should not be inferior to the counselor; the environment should be two people discussing an issue and ways to make a difference. A therapist should occasionally share similar experiences; therefore, sessions should make clients feel comfortable. To add, the client should feel safe due to the positive atmosphere the therapist brings to the session. The goal is to finally give the client a chance to be heard, regularly people are muted and feel like they are insignificant to society. Similarly, to Person-centered therapy where communication with the client is unconditionally positive. The therapist needs to genuinely care about the client needs for them to fully express themselves successfully. Furthermore, clients should be encouraging to make their own choices which model how to identify and use power responsibly. Hence, this will help the client feel more confident in everyday life when making a meaningful
When working with client center and existential approach or any other theory a counselor can be genuine, accepting and have empathy when working with clients. In order for a client to open up and start with the change they need to trust their counselor. By a counselor are being genuine and accepting opens doors to their client to feel comfortable being part of therapy. When working with theories that have to do with self-determination I believe a counselor should be genuine, accepting and empathy with client. There is always boundaries a counselor should have when working with clients. According to ACA "Counselors practice only within the boundaries of their competence, based on their education, training,
As the title implies, the therapist must communicate to the individual that they are valuable and worthwhile (Harvard Medical School, 2006). This care should be an unconditional positive regard and is best achieved through empathy of the individual and their situations. In order to express this caring, the therapist must not implement evaluation or judgment of the individual. There should not be a stipulation or requirement the individual has to meet in order to obtain this acceptance. Accepting the individual where they are does not mean the therapist agrees or approves of the individual 's choices and behaviors, rather it is an understanding that the individual wishes to make changes in their lives (Corey,
It is considered to be inevitable that therapists will evaluate and judge problems through the lens of their own worldview, due to the fact that it is impossible to be entirely value neutral if a therapist is being active in the role of therapy (Aponte & Winter, 2000). From this perspective, the therapist has the responsibility of not only learning their clinical techniques and models from the academic institution they are being trained at, but also of examining the self of the therapist and working to be aware of their own personal biases and issues which have the potential to influence their work. The therapeutic relationship is considered to be one major component of...
As I reflect upon the counseling relationship, I am drawn to the idea of genuine human interaction, an interaction characterized by openness to communication and a general setting free of judgment. It is within this relationship that I will be able to offer the ability in which the universe has gifted me. It’s within this true interaction in which I my true strength reside. Throughout the time I have been provided to learn and study the art of counseling, I have come to the conclusion that attending t...
In conclusion, Person-Centered therapy has been criticized in terms of having an overly optimistic view of individuals and not having a structured set of techniques. As previously mentioned, Rogers believed that the client had the power to choose the direction of the therapy and to ultimately find the solution to their underlying problem. With regard to the useful theory criteria, Rogers's theory has successfully generated research inside and outside the realm of psychotherapy, such as the field of education and positive psychology. Furthermore, because his theory is one of the few that is structured in an "if-then" framework, it lacks concrete empirical research. In addition, his work created a new atmosphere for the client and therapist and
It is imperative for a counselor not to impose their personal beliefs and values on a client. Counselors build relationships with their clients, although not equally yoked as the counselor holds the position of authority and influence. Each person in the client-counseling relationship establish certain boundaries to protect their privacy, however the counselor’s objective is to gain transparency from the client. A counseling setting often creates a vulnerable atmosphere for the client, a setting in which the counselor should be aware of how their interactions with the client will ultimately be interpreted. The counselor must maintain a level of professionalism as to not confuse the client into believing the relationship has crossed the line
Identifying a theoretical approach to counseling initially sounded like an overwhelming task; comparing old and respected ideas backed by extensive data and evidence to new and upcoming methods that are just gaining recognition is daunting. However, it did not take long to recognize that the Rogerian/person-centered theory was both intriguing and matched my own personal orientation. Foundationally, my union of theory and personality, practice and belief make this concept of therapy one worth elaborating on.
Gerald Corey (2017) states in the beginning of our textbook, “Counseling students can begin to acquire a counseling style tailored to their own personality by familiarizing themselves with the major approaches to therapeutic practice” (p.2). Throughout this year I have learned that how I view the world and how I try to fix things is neither right nor wrong, but it works for me. It is not how every person is going to view to counsel clients, but it is one approach. There is no right or wrong way to help someone, as long as it does not damage the client more. I believe there is a reason why everyone is the way they are and helping the client understand why they feel, think, or act the way they do, helps them become more self-aware and become at peace with themselves. No one changes their behavior without a cause. Helping the client understand why there is a change in behavior, can help let them understand why they feel the way they do. Whether it is a negative or a positive change, it still helps to know why. Over the past semester, I have learned to apply my strengths to my own counseling style and to improve my weaknesses, found theories