Theme Of Rape By Adrienne Rich And Plath

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Cast around as trivial property, banned from the power of knowledge, and forced to conform to a patriarchal society that stripped the fundamental rights of having a voice, to those deemed inferior. Countless instances of female oppression led to feminism movements in waves; undulating and oscillating like the heaving breasts of a tormented soul. Its prevalence still resonates today as subjugation and Feminism are the subject of recurrent themes throughout literature and poetry. Adrienne Rich’s “Rape” explores the physical and violent manifestation of female oppression and male dominance, while Sylvia Plath’s “Mushrooms” ambiguously highlights the stereotypical gender roles and despotism plagued upon women of her time. Although both poets utilize
Is there a crime more heinous than rape? Is there a single word more taboo? Nevertheless, the only actual reference to the physical crime is “the maniac’s sperm still greasing your thighs”. While creating a strong image, Rich methodically does this given that in essence, the poem is not about the act of the crime. It is in regards to how society treats women who have been raped, and further victimizes them. The title has great significance as the purport of rape is not venereal in nature. Its purpose serves the perpetrator autocratic superiority and dominance; one whom the oppressors in “Mushrooms” also share. Despite the fact Plath does not make note of them directly, she references what these mushrooms, or oppressed people, must endure. The line “We are edible,” alludes to how they are consumed and dominated by men, much like a predator and its
Rich, who often teetered the lines of domesticity and prophecy in her literary work (Halpern 54), delivers the poem’s most telling line in the last stanza: “your details sound like a portrait of your confessor”. This allusion is in reference to the Great Persecution and confessors of sin. Under the sovereignty of Constantine the Great, Christians who had had been tortured and victimized, were forced to repent for their “sins” to a confessor in order to be restored in the eyes of society. The cop plays the role of confessor in the poem; the woman, shaken into repentance. Contrarily, Plath’s biblical allusion is undoubtedly less revelatory. She explicitly recounts the third blessing in the Gospel of Matthew, ‘Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth,” (5:5). As weak as women of the time may have been perceived to be, though they faced great adversity, will eventually succeed due to their

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