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What message is Harper Lee trying to convey about prejudice in To Kill A Mockingbird? What solutions does she suggest for her audience
Racial discrimination in killing a mockingbird
Racial discrimination in killing a mockingbird
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In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird there are many times throughout the novel where people of Maycomb are prejudice towards others because of many different things. Some of these are; Gender and what each gender can and cannot do, also Social Differences which is when someone in Maycomb is not like everyone else, and poverty which is when someone does not have as much money as everyone else. These three examples are three out of the many that can be found in the novel showing just how prejudice Maycomb is.
Throughout the novel many people in Maycomb are prejudice towards genders and what each gender can and cannot do. This is towards females in To Kill a
Mockingbird. The first example is when Mrs. Dubose makes a comment towards
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You should be in a dress and camisole young lady!” (To Kill a
Mockingbird, chap 11, pg 135) When Mrs. Dubose says this towards Scout in her opinion she thinks only men are allowed to wear overalls and that it is not right for her to be wearing them. That shows how prejudice she is towards others of her gender on what they can and cannot wear. The second point is when Jem tells
Scout to not act so much like a girl. What he says is, “Scout I’m tellin’ you for the last time, shut your trap or go home- I declare to the lord you’re gettin’ more like a girl everyday.” (chap 6, pg 69) When Jem says this he is saying indirectly that he does not want Scout to act like a girl so much even though she is one. In Jem’s eyes she is more of a guy. Jem is prejudice towards Scout because he would rather her be more like a guy than the girl she is. The final example of prejudice towards genders is when Scout asks Atticus why there are no people like Miss
Maudie on the jury. Atticus has to tell her, “There are lots of reasons. For one thing, Miss Maudie can’t serve on jury because she’s a woman-“ (chap 25, pg 296)
With this information that Atticus tells Scout that the main reason woman are
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This is one because Maycomb is not a very accepting community to people they consider different. The first example is when Dolphus Raymond a rich white man who has a black family. He tells Scout, Jem and Dill “Some folks don’t-like the way I live.” (chap 20 pg 268) When he tells Scout, Jem and Dill that he knows that he is treated and looked at differently also that he knows how prejudice Maycomb is. The second example is Miss Caroline. Miss Caroline is not from Maycomb and the children in her class is prejudice towards her because of it. When Scout mentions, “The class murmured apprehensively, should she prove to harbour her share of peculiarities indigenous in that region.” (chap 2, pg 21) After this the class thinks that just because she is not from a place they like or Maycomb that they are not going to like her and be prejudice towards her because of it. The last example of Social Differences is with Boo. According to all of the things Scout, Jem and Dill have heard about Boo they assume he is a scary person. Later Jem says, “Boo was about six-and-a-half feet tall, judging on his tracks; he dined on raw squirrels and any cat he could catch.” (chap 1, pg 16) Without even seeing Boo before Jem’s explanation on Boo shows that many people in Maycomb are prejudice against him by assuming there is something not right with him and that he has a lot of Social Differences. With all these examples on
In the town of Maycomb, a man who stands up against racism forever changes people’s views on racism. Scout, Jem and Atticus Finch all stand together against racism and prejudice in the tiny town of Maycomb. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, in the town of Maycomb, prejudice is a disease, but Jem, Scout, and Dill are immune to this illness because of the people who raise them. For example, when Cecil and Francis told Scout that Atticus is a disgrace to defend Tom Robinson, even though Francis is Scout’s cousin. When Scout and Jem hear the verdict of Tom’s case they both cry and are angry about the sentence while the rest of the town is ecstatic. And finally when Scout doesn’t want Walter Cunningham to come over for dinner because she thinks that he is a disgrace. For all of these reasons, the Finch family must not be racist or prejudiced.
The characters in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird are all different in their own way. Sometimes they can seem like the most infuriating people in the world, but then again they can be helpful, loving, and caring. The citizens of Maycomb County are stereotyped a lot throughout the book. They are labeled as many different things, but some of the stereotypes made aren’t entirely correct. A lot of people in To Kill a Mockingbird stereotype others by the way they look or talk based on what society considers normal.
Even though many social forces impact Scout in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, gender impacts Scout the greatest. It affects her in how other people treat her. Unexpectedly, Aunt Alexandra shows up at the Finch household, and Scout asks why she had just shown up. Aunt Alexandra replies, “We decided that it would be good for you to have some feminine influence. It won’t be many years, Jean Louise, before you become interested in clothes and boys” (127). After Alexandra says this, Scout becomes puzzled because she does not think she needs a “feminine influence”. But, as she becomes older she is expected to act more lady like. Since she is a girl, she is expected to act prim and proper. Her being raised around men is acting against these stereotypes. Certainly, it is obvious that boys are more daring than girls. So while Jem and Dill want to get a sneak peak inside of Boo Radley’s house, Scout gets a little apprehensive. Jem shouts out, “Scout I’m telling you for the last time shut your trap or go home. I declare to the lord you’re getting more like a girl every day,” (51-52). After Jem said this, she decides she has no option but to join them. She does...
In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird three characters, Scout, Jem, and Atticus Finch, experience the many hardships and difficulties of human inequality in their community, Maycomb County. Scout, the narrator, gives insight to readers about the many different characters of Maycomb, yet two are alike in many ways. Mayella Ewell is a 19-year-old girl who is considered white trash and lacks education, love, and friends. Dolphus Raymond is a wealthy white man who is married to an African-American and has mixed children. Although these characters may seem different, they share many of the same advantages and disadvantages of human inequality.
“We see the town of Maycomb in its worst light, willing to execute an innocent man for a crime he did not commit rather than question their belief in black inferiority and their social taboos about interracial relationships” (Felty 299). This quote may seem extreme, but it is completely accurate in Scout’s hometown of Maycomb, Alabama. In the town of Maycomb, prejudice and discrimination are a common theme in the lives of its citizens. This is shown in various ways. For example, African Americans are treated as lower class citizens because they are discriminated against by white people.
Growing up in a prejudiced environment can cause individuals to develop biased views in regard to both gender and class. This is true in Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, where such prejudices are prevalent in the way of life of 1930s Maycomb, Alabama. The novel is centered around the trial of a black man who is accused of raping a white woman. The narrator, a young girl named Scout, is able to get a close up view of the trial because her father is defending Tom Robinson, the defendant. The aura of the town divided by the trial reveals certain people's’ prejudices to Scout, giving her a better perspective of her world. Throughout the story, Aunt Alexandra’s behaviors indirectly teach Scout that prejudice is a disease with deep and far reaching roots.
Gender - At the time the novel is set, women were still regarded as unequal to men. Scout learns this from:
The town is plagued by ignorance and therefore prejudice, shown on a Sunday while Atticus is away, when Calpurnia decides to take Jem and Scout to her church, First Purchase, ‘paid for from the first earnings of freed slaves.’ “Negroes worshiped in it on Sundays and white men gambled in it on weekdays” (Lee 118). Lee uses irony in this quote in the sense that gambling is seen as a major sin, but white men do it in the church where black people worship, segregated from the whites. This is because if the black people, the ‘lesser’ people, worship there, it’s not a legitimate house of God and therefore they aren’t sinning in an actual church. Hypocrisy results from pious and righteous people acting in sinful and disrespectful ways because their prejudice and racism distorts their beliefs about the treatment of others. This is clearly portrayed when Scout is in the third grade and her teacher, Miss Gates tells the class that America is a democracy, but Nazi Germany, where Hitler persecutes Jews, is a dictatorship. “‘Over here we don’t believe in persecuting anybody. Persecution comes from people who are prejudiced. Prejudice,’ she enunciated carefully. ‘There are no better people in the world than the Jews, and why Hitler doesn’t think so is a mystery to me’” (Lee 245). This is ironic because Miss Gates believes that no one in Maycomb is prejudiced when in reality the majority of
This also stresses the importance of becoming a "lady." To be a lady in the south obviously means more than simply being a female; one has to look and act the part according to the people of that time. Even Atticus, a man who stands for equality, makes sexist comments of his own. "I guess it's to protect our frail women from sordid cases like Tom's." (221) Atticus' remarks prove that sexism and gender roles are a norm in society, and their offensiveness is not greatly considered.
One way Harper Lee develops gender inequity through stereotypes is through Scout’s experiences with the women in Maycomb. Scout is laughed at for wearing pants under her dress. Scout prefers pants over dresses because she’s a tomboy and can be more active in “britches.” On Sunday, Scout dressed up, but still had pants under her dress. When Scout is at the gathering with the women, Miss Maudie says, “‘You’re mighty dressed up, Miss Jean Louise,’ she said. ‘Where are your britches today?’ ‘Under my dress.’ I hadn’t meant to be funny, but the ladies laughed. My cheeks grew hot as I realized my mistake” (Lee 307). Because Scout is laughed at for wearing pants and not for something she thought was funny, she feels singled out and degraded. The ladies of Maycomb laughed at her because she had done something “wrong” in their eyes. She wore pants
In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, people treated differently because of their skin color, social class and gender. The character, Scout experiences sexism throughout the book. She lives in Maycomb, Alabama during a time of the Great Depression. Character like Burris Ewell and Tom Robinson in To Kill a Mockingbird are treated differently based on their appearances The character, Burris Ewell, experiences judgement from his teacher just because he appeared to be dirty and impoverished.
Discrimination played a big role in the 1930s and throughout the development of the novel, and still is not completely diminished in the 21st century. Sexism, classicism, and racism all typified the many relationships in To Kill A Mockingbird, from Aunt Alexandra wanting Scout to become a lady, to Tom Robinson's unfair court trial. Prejudices are formed because of the level of ignorance people have when they believe everything they hear from their peers without bothering to be fertilized with education, leading to a division within communities, physically and mentally.
Hypocrisy is as much a part of Maycomb’s society as church and community spirit. For example, Mrs. Merriweather talks about saving the poor Mruans from Africa, but she thinks black people in her community are a disgrace (p.234). The hypocrisy of this teaching is shown as soon as she mentions the word ‘persecution’. This is due to the fact that she herself is persecuting the black people of Maycomb by not raising an eyebrow at the killing of innocent black men. Furthermore, it is obvious Bob Ewell is abusive to his daughter, Mayella, and that he is the one who violated her, not Tom Robinson (p.178). Since there is such hypocrisy in Maycomb, there are excuses made for whites. The jury probably thinks that if they pronounce Tom innocent the citizens will mock them as they do to Atticus. Harper Lee uses hypocrisy to show how the people of Maycomb are so engulfed in a variety of elements that they unknowingly complete acts of unjustified discrimination.
In Maycomb, men have the rigorous, and back-breaking jobs that women “can not” perform. When Atticus said "I doubt if we'd ever get a complete case tried—the ladies'd be interrupting to ask questions" (296) it shows ignorance. Atticus demonstrates basic sexism by assuming ladies cannot keep their comments to themselves in a courtroom. Atticus’s comments confirm Scout’s thoughts that girls are weak and not as good as boys. Overall, the reader can connect sexist issues in “To Kill a Mockingbird” to the present day world.
A small city nestled in the state of Alabama, Maycomb has got its faults, just like any other place in the world, but one of its main faults or (pg.88) “Maycomb's usual disease,” as Atticus calls it in the book is prejudice. Jem and Scout learn a lot about prejudice when a black man named Tom Robinson is accused of raping a white woman named Mayella Ewell and their father, Atticus, is called on to be his lawyer. They realize the hate that people have buried deep within their heart when they see a black man accused of doing something only because of his color. On pg.241, Scout starts understanding this and thinks, “Atticus had used every tool available to free men to save Tom Robinson, but in the secret courts of men's hearts Atticus had no case. Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed.” As the case continues, up until the death of Tom Robinson, Jem and Scout learn more and more about prejudice and how the hate that people have towards others causes them to take wrong actions. They also see how unfair it is that a white man can get treated better and think of himself better than a black man only because he was born white. This prejudice and the trial cause Jem and Scout to get in argum...