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Narratives written about depression
Japan's suicide epidemic
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Depression run through Norwegian Wood by Haruki Murakami as one of the main themes. It drives the character actions, thoughts, and behavior. The causes of depression vary and so does the characters response. For Naoko, her depression comes from both unfortunate events and gene. She responses negatively and isolates herself. Naoko does make some effort toward treating the disease, but it keeps clinching on her and eventually, she ends her life. For Toru and Midori, the factors that contributed toward depression are disastrous events that happen to their loved one. However, while Toru tortures himself with guilt and helplessness, Midori, while having some depressing moments of her own, stays strong and positive. Both Toru and Midori, however, …show more content…
They also have the tendency to isolate themselves. These symptoms appears most vividly in Naoko. At the beginning, Naoko’s only friends are Kizuki and Toru. She doesn’t speak to anybody else. She finds it hard to actually love somebody because she’s afraid she might hurt them. Even her boyfriend Kizuki is no exception. Even though she loves Kizuki than anybody else, she “never opened to him” and “couldn’t get wet.” (112) The reason for such behavior is possibly due to the death of her sister. After such event, she “don’t want to interfere with anybody’s life” (146) as she’s afraid she might take them with her. People going through depression when they are young have “higher risk of poor outcomes during young adulthood,” (Liu) and it is true for Naoko. She tries to stay strong as she clinch to Toru and make him her boyfriend, even though she never love him. (10) She is very selective of her word and never relax herself. She believes if she does so, she would “fall apart” (8) When Naoko is on a date with Toru, she would walk “with no destination in mind.” (27) Her depression carries her all the way to college and reach its climax at her nineteenth birthday. After Toru accidently mentions Kizuki, Naoko breaks down and runaway. Up until that point, her view of life is pessimistic. She believes “whatever happened- or didn’t happen- the end result would have been the same.” (43) She let …show more content…
Instead of accepting what life throw at her and separate herself, she stays positive, expecting a brighter future. She views life as “a box of cookie.” (251) She views unfortunate events as if they are bad cookies. When she eats one, she just need to “polish [them] off, and everything’ll be OK.” (251) When she was put into a middle school she doesn’t like, calling it a school for “rich girl,” (60) she describes her way to live as “miserable.” However, instead of giving up, she fought her way through it, unwilling to let it beat her. The fact that her passion for cooking was ignored by her parents and her father saying he would rather trade Midori and her sister for their mother also make her feeling less pity toward their death. She feels “kind of a relief” when her mother died. (69) She takes death somewhat lighter than Toru and Naoko, saying she is “used to funerals.” (196) However, Midori is not completely emotionless. When her father dies, she goes on a trip, wanting to be alone. When she was taking care of her sick father and none of his relatives come to help out, she says she can “feel so bad [she] want to cry, too.” (186) She is also vulnerable, but in the end, her toughness carries Midori through all unfortunate events and she begins a new life with
Kitanaka introduced two ideas Endogenous Depression and typus melancholicus. Endogenous depression is a “crippling type of psychosis believed to be caused by a genetic abnormality” (Watters 520). It was compared to an internal ticking time bomb that would go off let depression run its course. Introduced by Hubert Tellenbach, Typus melancholicus was a personality type that fit the behavior of Japanese individuals. “Typus melancholicus mirrored a particularly respected personality style in Japan: those who were serious, diligent, and thoughtful and expressed great concern for the welfare of other individuals and the society as a whole” (Watters 520). It’s reasonable to believe that this personality type is one of the reasons for depression in Japan. Sadness or depression was viewed as a way of creating stronger connections with family and their community. Kirmayer noted that personal hardships build character and connected it to the “Buddhist belief that suffering is more enduring and more definitive of the human experience than transient happiness…” (Watters 522). Therefore the Japanese culture admired the melancholic personality type and saw sadness as an enlightened state. The reality of depression in their culture wasn’t as serious as the western culture because depression was seen as an inevitable characteristic of life. The
When Miramar went to go meet her old friends from university, she realized how much they had progressed in life since she first met them. “Tina announced that she had just gotten accepted to nursing school, and Denise said she had decided to apply for an MBA…as they flipped through the pictures commenting on how hot each other’s boyfriend were, I let my posture crumple, feeling more and more like the garden gnome again” (Leung 150). Miramar felt alienated that her friends had such a great future ahead of them with great jobs and earnings while she had no future because she had dropped out of university and left her own family, having to find a house and make money for herself. This affected her emotionally as she did not mention any details on her own future as she hid not only her emotions, but suppressed her life from everyone else. “They looked like kids playing dress-up, but still, I looked down at my jeans and t-shirt and felt left behind” (Leung 149). Miramar felt left out as she wasn’t wearing elegant and somewhat trendy clothes like her friends. Instead she was wearing a typical jeans and t-shirt. Miramar did not lash out or complain verbally for not having clothes similar to her friends, she kept her emotions to herself and lived on in her own gray world. “Mouse was my first real friend in a long time and a good distraction from the wandering thoughts that invariably landed me back in quicksand” (Leung 152). Miramar dealt with her struggles as she finally found a real friend who she could trust and create a real connection and bond with to help her cope with her problems. Mouse was the first person she could open up to again, expressing her emotions freely. Isolation builds a barrier between those who are victims to it and the outside world. Those affected by isolation lose all sense of emotion and contact with the outside world. Only with help
Measuring depression in different culture is a complicated task, “there is a need for tools for multicultural mental health primary in order to promote communication and improve clinical diagnosis” (Lehti et al, 2009). This results indicated that there is still a need for a tool to accurately measure depression in patients from different countries/cultures. Each culture is unique in its very own, and certain abnormal behavior can only be found in certain culture. For instance, in western society we have the histrionic personality disorder, in which an individual desperately seek out attention, while in Japan, there is a phenomenon called “hikikomori” is an abnormal behavior where a person would go great length to avoid any social contract at any means. This abnormal behavior is similar to the avoidant personality disorder, however hikikomori is more severe. “Hikikomori is used to refer to group of young people who have withdrawn from social life and have had no relationships outside of family for a period in excess of six months.” (Furlong, 2008). The long period of time to be withdrawn from society is quite serious and will have many psychological damage. Another factor that is important when looking at abnormal behavior is the gender. The gender of an individual have play an important role in shaping the diagnosis and the diagnostic feature of these symptoms.
She honored her parents as she should, but longed for them to pass. In the beginning of the story she said "I had never expected my parents to take so long to die.” She had taken care of them all of her life she was in her fifty’s and her parents in their ninety’s. She was ready to live and break free of all the rules and duties put upon her, they were like chains binding her and holding her down. She was ready to explore to go on journeys and adventures she was already aging all she wanted was to be free. Her parents’ death let her run free, she left Hong Kong to start over and maybe find love, in any way possible, maybe even through food or luxuries. She wanted to be rebellious of her parents I’m sure she knew they wouldn’t approve but she didn’t care she wanted change. All her life she had followed so many rules, she had to fight to teach, to learn, to be with friends, her fight was finally over. She now had no one to rebel against, she now had the freedom to
It was the biggest challenge she would have to face. Annika Lawrence was a typical 18 years old girl. She had long wavy chestnut hair, with bright blue eyes. She had many friends and a loving family with two dogs, Daisy and Hunter. She had just graduated from a local high school in her town. Her life was perfect, until she went for her physical and was diagnosed with lung cancer. The doctor’s advice to her was “Stop counting your life by years and start counting them by weeks”. After her visit with the doctor Annika felt that she been punched in her guts, and it hurts.
The theme in both stories, “The Yellow Wallpaper” and “Winter Dreams” are very similar. The theme in both stories shows love and sacrifice. The wife describes how her husband's assumptions leads him to misjudge, patronize and dominate his wife. His wife does love him and sacrifices a lot for him. It seems like the wife has no say in the details of her life. In “Winter Dreams” Dexter falls for Judy. For many years he has dreams of her. We learned in the story about a period of time that Dexter rises to success. In the ending of the story Dexter cries mourning the past ans his lost of youth, which he will never be able to reclaim. Winter Dreams shows love and sacrifice. Both stories use the literary device, parenthesis. The stories show an
Depression is a term that covers a wide range of emotional states. Klerman (cited in Marsella, Hirschfeld & Katz, 1987) said that "as a normal mood, depression is almost universal in human experience; for example, not to grieve after the loss of a loved one is somehow less than human" (p.3). Depression can range in severity from normal everyday moods of sadness, to psychotic episodes with increased risk of suicide (Gotlib & Colby, 1987).
Lizabeth feels conflicted when she overheard her mother and father arguing as her father displayed distress over the fact that he could not support his family.When Lizabeth awoke in the middle of the night as her mother returned home, she she overheard her parents arguing and realized that her life was not as simple as she had once thought. Her father that she had once remembered as the strong, hardworking parent, was crying to her mother, “who was small and soft”, about how he could not support his family. This is new and unfamiliar to Lizabeth, and she feels as though, “The world had lost its boundary lines...Everything was suddenly out of tune, like a broken accordion… I do not now remember my thoughts, only feelings of great bewilderment and fear.” (8). While she had once understood her family’s dynamics, Lizabeth now feels confused and frightened as her view of her parents who she once believed she could lean on in times of need, was changed and they were not as perfect as the once thought. Not only was her family affected, but so was the rest of her town, her race, and much of her country, and all was the effect of The Depression. She is in conflict at what to think, and is upset and unsettled to this new knowledge that she has just gained, and how it has changed her
... their feelings, they can become angry, bitter, depressed, resentful, untrusting and even reckless in their behaviors” (para 3).
Another major role model in Marjane’s life was her grandm... ... middle of paper ... ... Marji to realize that the culture’s idolization of martyrs is completely warped. Throughout the rest of the novel Marji never truly escapes the pain that witnessing so much death has caused her, in Austria she tires drugs and love to comfort her, but nothing works the gruesome picture is never able to escape her mind. Marji is impacted be the courageous women came before her, the women that die unjustly, and even the women who attempt to take away her individuality.
tragedies that befell her. She is an example of a melancholic character that is not able to let go of her loss and therefore lets it t...
Depression plagues over about 121 million people worldwide suffer from some form of depression. On average 1 out of every 10 people in the U.S. suffer from Depression. Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings and sense of well-being (www). Depression is unbiased in whom it chooses to plague. Anyone and everyone can become a victim of depression, including children. And twice as many women have been reported to be affected than men. In order to defeat depression, we must first begin to understand it. Depression is more than a feeling, it is a disease.
Depression is a serious medical condition in which a person feels very sad, hopeless, and unimportant. It brings together a variety of physical and psychological symptoms which together constitute a syndrome. There are many types of depression which each have their own causes, symptoms and forms of dealing with them. While some forms of depression are chemical based which can be a result of genetics, others are based on traumatic experiences which can trigger the person to have these feelings of hopelessness. There are many symptoms that are expressed with depression and treatments are available for those who suffer with the illness. If gone untreated, depression can lead to serious complications and other mental diseases coming to the surface.
"The exposure of women to physical and mental problems" is one of the important consequences of disturbing the tranquility in marital life, which has different forms. Depression has been one of these problems. In some cases, the severity of depression has led to a desire for death and thinking of suicide: Behaviors of my mother-in-law is so annoying that sometimes I say I wish I did not exist." Sometimes, I feel so bad which I am so eager to die. At a period that I so shattered I am just waiting for an opportunity to destroy myself " (29 years old, with 4 years of common life). Nervous weakness was another psychological problem: "My nerves has been very weak, I'm upset with the smallest words and behavior, now that I were not suchlike in the
Research has proven that depression is experienced by people of different cities and nationalities in this world. This specific despondency is a seemingly lifetime struggle that adolescents experience in their youthful years. In my essay I will be explaining how teens may become exposed to the illness and how we can improve their state of depression.