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Effect of society on literature
Effect of society on literature
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“The World on the Turtle’s Back” Directions: As you read the story, fill out the chart below. Put notes in each category based on what you read. For each note you record, use a quote from the text to support your response. Details about Creation and Nature Social Values and Beliefs Social Customs Animals existed before people: “There were no men” (38). However, “In the air there lived the birds of the sea; in the ocean lived the fish and the creatures of the deep” (38). They believed there was a Great Tree in Sky-World that was the center of the universe: “It was a sacred tree that stood at the center of the universe” (38). Animals in nature help the Gods: “The birds of the sea saw the woman falling... now the turtle floated about on the …show more content…
a tiny crumb of earth clutched in his paw” (40). Plants grew from the twin's dead mother in the ground: “They buried their mother. And from her grave grew plants which the people still use” (41). Mad was made from clay: “Man was made of clay, like pottery and baked in the fire” (42). The twins created opposites and kept the world balanced, “The world the twins made was a balanced and orderly world” (42). The right-handed twin represents daytime and the left-handed twin represents nighttime: “When the sun rises from the east and travels in a huge arc along the sky dome... the people are in the daylight realm of the right-handed twin. But when the sun slips down in the west at nightfall... the people are again in the domain of the left-handed twin-the fearful realm of night” (44). The Grandmother’s head is the moon: “There, ‘Our Grandmother, the Moon’” (44). They believe in multiple gods and that they were similar to themselves: “Here lived Gods who were like people” (38). The twins represent the straight minded and the crooked minded Indians, “The right-handed twin was the one who did everything just as he should... The left- handed twin never said what he meant or meant what he said... He was the devious one”
Identical, conjoined, and half-twins are all examples of intrinsic variability in humans. Intrinsic variability exists in all animals and is an adaptive mechanism built into the nervous system in response to input. This mechanism allows humans to distinguish the same inputs as different from one another and therefore, the possible outputs vary with time. It is possible that due to identical genetic input, the twins could share identical neural pathways and identical I-Functions. This hypothesis could explain the identical behaviors and inter-connectedness of feelings and thoughts that twins share. Differences that are seen in twin behaviors could simply be due to intrinsic variability causing differing output or behaviors.
Native Americans have had a long history of resistance to the social and cultural assimilation into white culture. By employing various creative strategies, Native Americans have attempted to cope with the changes stemming from the European colonial movement into the Americas. There are fundamental differences in world views and cultural and social orders between Indians and Europeans, which contributed to conservatism in Native American cultures. In this paper, two aspects of such cultural and institutional differences of Native American societies will be examined: holistic Native American beliefs versus dualistic world views and harmony versus domination. These two aspects are important in terms of explaining changes (or lack thereof) in Native American societies because they suggest that the Native American world view is more cyclical and its components are interlinked, while Western societies have a clear demarcation between cultural elements, such as religion, kinship, and morality. However, there are certain limitations to the theoretical frameworks that explain conservatism in Indian cultures because these theories are oriented around the Western world view and were developed based on the Western terms; therefore, indigenous population was not taken into account when these theories were developed.
Smith, Paul Chaat. 2009. Everything You Know about Indian Is Wrong. Minneapolis: Unviersity of Minnesota Press. Print.
...744,” in The World Turned Upside Down: Indian Voices from Early America, ed. Colin G. Calloway (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 1994), 101
Oral history and native folklore is still alive and well in most tribes, and has been scholarly documented for generations. By tapping into the origins and lore surrounding Two-Spirit people I believe we will find a diverse set of stories that can illuminate the traditional Native perspective on Two-Spirit people. Furthermore, by comparing the similarities and differences in tribal legends, we may be able to further our understanding of tribal diffusion as well as better understand the perceptions of any spiritual resonance a Two-Spirit person may have.
As read in many different articles and the comments after the articles, people either are confused and name them unknown, or they call them two people with one body. The question to if they are punished the same seems to go on a mystery, but as their mother,Patty, states that they are two different people and wants them to be treated as two different people. This gives the assumption that in their household that they are both punished differently, but it is not certain. There is no other evidence that has been found of how they would be punished if they were to get in trouble. But each twin seems to want to be known as an individual rather than one, they both want their own driver's license even if they both are in the picture. However, along with moral responsibility one is in control of one side of the body as the other is in control of the other side; Abby is in control of the right side and Brittany controls the left side. They can’t sense each other's side, each side is similar to a body of its own. They are able to make their own decisions and plans, as said in the video. But most of the time they come to a compromise of what to do and how to go about things in the future. They each say that they are very opposite of each other as Abby likes pink and is more into girly and preppy things and Brittany likes the
...reversals that question the validity of that assumption. She believes that it is more important to recognize the fact that twins and other multiplies try to find ways to distinguish themselves from each other (p. 124).
“Everything was moving very fast, and as I looked around, I noticed my father and my two older sisters were gone. As I clutched my mother’s hand, an SS man hurried by shouting, Twins! Twins! He stopped to look at us. Miriam and I looked very much alike. Are they twins? he asked my mother. Is that good? she replied. He nodded yes. They are twins, she said.” (“Eva and Miriam”).
The Cherokee people were a unique and strong community. They held the belief that they should never bow to any other creature. They held a high respect for one another. When they spoke, they spoke one at a time paying careful attention to listening to one another. The Cheroke...
These hero twins were smart, witty, and brave. The hero twins are so respected in their culture that if someone claims they are a descendent from the Hero twins, that person has the right to rule. The story gives us insight to the Maya’s understanding of dualism. The twins complimented each other in this way: if one brother lacked certain skills in an area, the other one excelled in that area. This practically made them as one. It was with teamwork that the twins were able to defeat the Death Lords. Teamwork is important because in that culture, if the tribe did not work together, they would parish. In addition to them showing qualities of heroism, the twins were brave enough to sacrifice themselves when they jumped to their death in their plan of defeating the Death Lords. This culture revolved around superstitions and magic heavily and for the hero twins to be able to
As I walk through the crowded mall with my sister, little children stare, most adults do a discreet double take, and some bold adults question us outright. “Wow, are you twins?” “Do you know you look the same?” “What’s it like to be a twin?” “Do you have, like, psychic powers, or something with each other?” These are the most common questions twins hear. Almost all twins don’t really mind them and sometimes the attention is cool. Mostly, we just smile tolerantly at each other and answer them as best we can. After all, we don’t really know how to describe being a twin. We have never known anything else. Nonetheless, here we are. So, as a person who might not know exactly what she is talking about, I will try to briefly explanation to the general public the experience of being a genetic quirk.
Dr. Eileen Pearlman says that “The separation and individuation process begins early in life, and for some twins it takes longer than others as not only do twins need to learn to separate and individuate from their mothers but they also have to learn to separate and individuate from each other.” The constant comparison from individuals looking into their life can make this harder for twins. People need to understand that with being a twin there are advantages but also disadvantages. People and even family members of twins can fail to realize this. The figment of people's imagination is that twins get along, have similar tastes, and are the exactly alike, almost the same
The poem continues to talk about how weak the turtle is, saying that the turtle is “barely mobile” (2). However, Ryan’s metaphors argue the opposite: the turtle is actually a mentally and physically strong creature. First, Ryan calls
Segal, Nancy L. Entwined Lives: Twins and What They Tell Us about Human Behavior. New York: Dutton, 1999. Print.
Fate, F. (2013, January 16). Identical twins: The truth behind their similarity. The Frozen Fate Reproductive Medicine Ethics. Retrieved November 16, 2013, from http://thefrozenfate.wordpress.com/2013/01/16/identical-twins-the-truth-behind-their-similarity/