The Withered Arm, by Thomas Hardy

1256 Words3 Pages

Thomas Hardy was a famous author and poet he lived from 1840 to 1928. During his long life of 88 years he wrote fifteen novels and one thousand poems. He lived for the majority of his life near Dorchester. Hardy got many ideas for his stories while he was growing up. An example of this was that he knew of a lady who had had her blood turned by a convict’s corpse and he used this in the story ‘The Withered Arm’. The existence of witches and witchcraft was accepted in his lifetime and it was not unusual for several people to be killed for crimes of witchcraft every year.

In the story of ‘The Withered Arm’, there are four main characters: Rhoda who is a milkmaid, Gertrude who is Farmer Lodge’s new wife, Farmer Lodge who owns the farmhouse and the Son whose parents are Rhoda and Farmer Lodge. At the beginning of the story Rhoda becomes pregnant and soon after splits up with Farmer Lodge. She is outcast because people think she is a witch. The story then moves on eight years and Farmer Lodge brings back his new wife Gertrude Lodge. Rhoda is jealous of her and sends her son who is now eight to go and look at her. A few weeks later Rhoda has a vision in her sleep and curses Gertrude. The next day Gertrude and Rhoda meet for the first time and Rhoda finds that she has a withered arm, which she didn’t before. Over time, they both become friends and Gertrude asks Rhoda if she will come with her to see Conjuror Trendle as he is thought to be the only person who can help cure her withered arm. Conjuror Trendle does not do this but he does tell her that Rhoda has cursed her.

Over the winter rumours start to spread and people think that Rhoda has bewitched Gertrude. Because of these rumours both her and her son run away. About 6 years later Gertrude finds out about the affair between Rhoda and her husband. Gertrude returns to visit Conjuror Trendle once more as she thinks Farmer Lodge does not love her any more.

This time he suggests that she Touches the neck of a recently hung man with her arm as this may cure it. Months later Gertrude goes to Casterbridge but it is too late and so she has to wait for the next hanging, which is not for several months.

Open Document