The Witches in Macbeth: Unlocking the doors to Regicide

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The witches in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth serve to drive the story, advance tension, reveal weakness, and give the audience a hint of the things to come but they do not control Macbeth or anyone else in the play. The only power they have is the ability to reinforce ideas that have already been set in Macbeth’s head. Macbeth is the master of his own fate and he controls his own life. Many temptations are laid out before Macbeth. The way in which he deals with these temptations depends on his own moral strength. The witches’ role is made clear when Hecate speaks to them in (Act 3 Scene 5) as she suggests that they don’t have the power to make him evil, nor do they need that power. This scene is employed to reinforce the profound question: “Is Macbeth to blame for his downfall?” Hecate’s opinion is that he is. She tells the sisters that Macbeth "loves for his own ends" and claims that Macbeth "shall spurn Fate," reusing the words "disdaining Fortune" from Act I. She goes on about how Macbeth is fully capable of evil on his own. Without the witches Macbeth would have still reached his goal in becoming King, whether it is by regicide or by other means. The witches may have very well changed the way Macbeth went about achieving his goals, but he was definitely focused on his ambitions well before the battle had even began. All the witches did was speed up the process. In no means did the sisters force evil upon Macbeth. He was given confidence in achieving his goals. Macbeth is never commanded to kill. All three assassinations were his rulings. Decisions made to reach his “ultimate goal”. A murder soon leads to another and Macbeth becomes trapped in a paranoid mess. The only way for him to deal with this mess is to ... ... middle of paper ... ...es didn’t play any roles in forcing these thoughts into his head; instead they displayed them to him. They didn’t open doors, they only unlocked them. Macbeth’s hesitations to take actions were overcome when he met the witches. He was given confidence by them. When he became the Thane of Cawdor his ego went up and he felt thirsty for more. The sisters provided further reinforcement. He gained their trust and went by what they said. His actions were taken as a result of his ambitions not by what he was told. If the witches didn’t unlock these doors Lady Macbeth would have eventually unlocked them for him. Without the witches the journey would have been diverse, but the destination would have remained the same. Ultimately it was the witch’s encouragement, Lady Macbeth’s accessory to murder, and Macbeth’s inner aspirations that helped everything play out accordingly.

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