Wilderness as defined by The Wilderness Act is, “… an area where the earth and its community of life are untrammeled by man, where man himself is a visitor who does not remain” and "an area of undeveloped Federal land retaining its primeval character and influence, without improvements or human habitation, which is protected and managed so as to preserve its natural conditions” (Wilderness.net, 1964). Lyndon B. Johnson said on September 3rd, 1964, “…The two bills that I am signing this morning are in the highest tradition of our heritage, as conservators as well as users of America’s bountiful natural endowments. The Wilderness Bill preserves by posterity, for all time to come, 9 million acres of this vast continent and their original and unchanging beauty and wonder” (Johnson, 1964). When Congress and the President, Lyndon …show more content…
Section 4a removes the potential for conflict between The Wilderness Act and other laws such as the Multiple-Use, Sustained-Yield Act, and the National Park Organic Act. Section 4b reaffirms the management of wilderness units are the responsibility of the agency responsible for management before wilderness designation. Section 4c describes activities and facilities that are not allowed in wilderness designation by the act, such as temporary roads or motor vehicles. Any construction that will facilitate use, such as shelters or bridges, may only be built if they are a necessity. Section 4d contains the exceptions, or the compromises Zahniser had to make to get his act to pass, to the act, and are called allowable, but nonconforming uses (Dawson & Hendee, 2009). The exceptions are as
I noticed a few graves of people whom have died of the disease cholera (Document C). Some campers may need to
From the prologue through chapter one in “Wilderness and the American Mind”, the author emphasizes the affect wilderness had on the Europeans during the colonization of America. In today’s society, we are familiar with the concept of wilderness but few of us have experienced the feeling of being encapsulated in the unfamiliar territory. Today we long for wilderness, crave it even. We use it as an outlet to escape the pace of life. However, we have a sense of safety that the Europeans did not. We are not isolated in the unfamiliar, help is usually a phone call away. Though we now view the wilderness as an oasis because we enter at our own terms, in the early colonial and national periods, the wilderness was an unknown environment that was viewed as evil and dangerous.
Cronon, William “The Trouble with Wilderness; or, Getting Back to the Wrong Nature” ed., Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature, New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1995, 69-90
At one point in our lives as human beings we began to draw mental lines between ourselves and nature. This is something that has gradually been increasing throughout their years. Most people do not seem to notice all of these constant changes simply because we are used to the type of world we live in now. I believe that in order for somebody to understand what's happening these negative changes need to affect us as individuals. For example, many people don't realize cutting down trees to build businesses will eventually cause the world to be unsustainable. Nature is something very necessary. "Wilderness" in old English was something that had its own will, just like you mentioned in paragraph three. The Wild is a place where wild undomesticated animals should be allowed to roam
The Forest Reserve Act reduced destructive logging and preserved watersheds which led to the establishment of national forests’.
John Muir believed that for the future of America that the natural world should be protected. Muir felt that the environment of much of the United States was not protected properly and the locations that were protected were not managed adequately. Muir felt that Americans had much to gain from the protection of their national resources and park lands. In John Muir’s book Our National Parks, written in 1901 he states: “Awakening from the stupefying effects of the vice of over-industry and the deadly apathy of luxury, they are trying as best they can to mix and enrich their own...
He believes that the wilderness has helped form us and that if we allow industrialization to push through the people of our nation will have lost part of themselves; they will have lost the part of themselves that was formed by the wilderness “idea.” Once the forests are destroyed they will have nothing to look back at or to remind them of where they came from or what was, and he argues everyone need to preserve all of what we have now.
Whigs and democrats sought to preserve the union= in the creation of Compromise of 1850 by the Whigs
Many Americans love to hike. There are many hiking trails located in the United States. One of the most well known trails is the Appalachian Trail. The Appalachian Trail, with its distinct history, requires much conservation for the safety of its many hikers.
The Native American Reservation system was a complete failure. This paper focuses on the topics of relocation, Native American boarding schools, current conditions on today’s reservations, and what effects these have had on the Native American way of life.
Klyza, Christopher McGrory, and Paula Anne Ford-Martin. "Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (1980)" Environmental Encyclopedia. Eds. Marci Bortman, Peter Brimblecombe, Mary Ann Cunningham, William P. Cunningham, and William Freedman. Vol. 1. 3rd ed. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale, 2003. 1 pp. 2 vols. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale. GILA RIDGE HIGH SCHOOL. 20 Feb. 2015
Muir’s wilderness is rooted in the idea of an aesthetically pleasing natural scape given they fit into certain criteria such as, “ none of Nature’s landscape’s are ugly so long as they are wild” (Muir). The attachment of this emphasis on an aesthetically pleasing landscape was partial truth, which drove people out the national parks. While these places where indeed wild and beautiful, Muir sold the masses on this idea of all nature being pristine and pure, when in reality that was not the
Many people see hunting and fishing as the slaughtering of innocent animals for no reason other than sport and fun. However, the truth is, hunting and fishing are beneficial to people, environments, and the economy. Hunting and fishing are beneficial to the economy because they cause a major economic impact. Hunting and fishing are beneficial to environments and people because they reduce damages done by wildlife overcrowding. Hunting and fishing are also beneficial to people because they provide a healthy, affordable source of food.
America was built on the foundations of independence, adventure, and patriotism. The people of the original thirteen colonies sought out more. They yearned for the once forbidden expanses past the Appalachians and west of the Mississippi when they were under the control of the tyrant British crown. The wilderness contained savagery and temptation, which threatened the authority of the community, but it represented a new beginning, which was mysterious but could flourish. Contrasting views of the wilderness established a civilization by removing the obstacles presented by the natural environment, the state of wilderness that originally characterized the young nation eventually became the source of national pride and identity for America. Manifest destiny was the dream of the citizens of this new country. It was America’s god given right to expand from sea to shining sea - as if it was parallel to their rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Explores sought to make manifest destiny come true, but in the process, they found more: spacious skies, amber waves of grain, purple mountains, and the fruited plain. While the beauty of the frontier intrigued early settlers, nature became a tool to build society. This conflict characterizes the relationship Americans have with nature today. While at the conception of America, a passionate relationship with nature, which inspired and provided an escape from the corruption of society, today, Americans have a conflicted relationship with their surroundings because nature is seen as a resource rather than something sacred.
The history of national parks, their establishment and propagation, demonstrates all three of these intervention principles. Until the early 1800s, the American public viewed nature and the wilderness as something to tame or overcome. Thanks in large part to artistic movements which portrayed unsettled lands as beautiful, public opinion evolved and gave rise to the moral imperative of preservation. In 1864 political, ethical, and economic reasons for intervention furnished momentum to legislation regarding Yosemite Valley; a California senator sponsored a bill which was eventually signed in to law by President Abraham Lincoln and would transfer national lands to the State for “preservation” and “public use, resort, and recreation” (The National Parks, 2005, p. 12-13). In this case, the ethical reason for intervention (land preservation) was largely supported by the American public and the contemporary shift in public opinion, additionally rendering it a political reason for intervention. As for economic reasons for intervention, the land was recognized as a n...