The White Savage Summary

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The reading I chose is the White Savage: William Johnson and the Invention of America, by Fintan O’Toole pp. 299-325. It is a short passage of what was happening in Canada during a conflict then developed into a global war, which the Patriots (and later their French, Spanish, and Dutch allies) fought the British and Loyalists in what became known as the American Revolutionary War (1775–83). These two chapters talk about Johnson who wants to provide his uncle's company with a good profit in lumber and furs, gaining the reputation of an honest trader with the locals. Unfortunately, as it began with Johnson, his uncle would not keep his promises. Therefore he made alliances of his own. Instinctively respecting Mohawk culture, he carved out …show more content…

He has served as principal British intermediary with the Iroquois Confederacy. He commanded British, colonial, and Iroquois forces that defeated the French in the battle of Lake George in 1755, and he created the first groups of "rangers," who fought like …show more content…

O’Toole says does a great job showing how Johnson was able smoothly to mold himself into Iroquois culture and how his skill in negotiation was. He elegantly highlights the era's military developments and putting them into the context of the relations between the British, the French and the Indians. Johnson's personal feelings about the Iroquois are unclear, and O'Toole does not attempt to speculate here. Example, O'Toole argues that by hanging a map of Ireland in his home and seeking out Irish musicians, Johnson imagined himself as "a Gaelic lord, an idealized feudal chieftain [...] gathered around him broken shards of the old Irish order (p.304)." It merely demonstrates that Johnson wanted to recreate himself as a loyal imperial agent of British Crown.Fintan O'Toole, have attempted to explain Johnson's actions among the Iroquois by re-creating in a white, mostly Irish setting to combine his supposed Gaelic cultural norms and suppressed Catholicism.

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