The Ways Dickens Creates Mystery and Suspense in The Signalman

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Describe the ways Dickens creates mystery and suspense in The Signalman 'The Signalman' by Charles Dickens, also known as 'No1 Branchline', is part of the collection of short railway stories that are included in 'Mugby Junctions', published in 1866. These stories appear to have been written post the tragic Staplehurst, Kent train crash, in which Dickens was involved, but escaped unhurt. Following the accident, Dickens suffered from what we would call today, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. This may have contributed to the reflective and supernatural nature of 'The Signalman'. The story of 'The Signalman' is a mysterious tale about a character that stumbles upon an isolated train cutting and there meets the signalman in charge. As the story unfolds, it becomes apparent that there is something troubling the signalman~ he believes he is witnessing the presence of a spectre. Extraordinarily the spectre only appears before an accident and its presence has the aura of impending doom. A curious twist at the end of the story leaves the reader still trying to fully assess Dickens' motive and rationale for this composition. 'The Signalman' opens with direct speech~ "Halloa! Below there!" This ambiguous start raises many questions, such as, who is speaking; who is being spoken to; what is below? Dickens is building the mysterious atmosphere even at this early stage in the story. The use of minor sentences creates a sense of urgency; the exclamation marks also contribute. Together they work to convey panic. This short but effective line becomes very decisive as the story unfolds. We receive a clearer picture of the setting by the next paragraph. There is a prominent lexical set of the railways, "box", "flag",... ... middle of paper ... ...r, the signalman and the train driver are linked in some ominous and maybe sinister way. In the last paragraph, Dickens encourages his readers, through the narrator, to assess the motive and rationale of the anecdote. He deliberately manifests ambiguity through the signalman's death and never gives its cause. This amplifies the situation and links in with the fact that the story was originally intended to be read aloud and discussed. It is evident that Dickens constitutes suspense throughout the story, beginning with the decisive opening words, the vivid description of the cutting and the signalman. The conventional qualities of the story are unmistakeable~ the dark, eerie atmosphere and the distinct sense of the supernatural help to amplify the enigma. Dickens' ability to sustain mystery, suspense and ambiguity provide thrilling reading material

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