The Veterans Health Administration (VHA)

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The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) is the largest healthcare system in the U.S. and strives to promote equitable, high-quality care to all veterans, regardless of race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, or age (USVARD, 2014). The VHA consists of 150 medical centers providing comprehensive care to more than 8.3 million U.S. veterans yearly (U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 2014). According to the 2013 American Community Survey, nearly 19.6 million people are veterans in the U.S., and approximately 1.6 million (8.16%) veterans are female (U.S. Census Bureau, 2013). Many of these female veterans are not eligible to use VHA services. The VA must adapt to ensure that equitable, high-quality health care services are given to women …show more content…

veteran population (USVARD, 2014). Women are using VHA services more frequently that are usually used by men due to the growth of WVs (USVARD, 2014). The number of women using VHA services has more than doubled in 12 years from 159,630 in 2000 to 362,014 in 2012 (Frayne et al., 2010; Frayne et al., 2014). In contrast, the number of men using VHA services has grown in 12 years, but not by double like women, from 3,225,712 in 2000 to 5,249,002 in 2012 (Frayne et al., 2010; Frayne et al., 2014). More studies are needed to detect gender disparities in health services use because of the growth WVs using VHA services and the increasing demand this growth has placed upon the VHA delivery systems (Frayne et al., …show more content…

Vaidya et al. (2012) noted that women use more health care services than men overall. Borrero, Kwoh, Santorius, and Ibrahim (2006) showed that women are less likely to undergo certain medical procedures than men. The details behind the gender disparities in Borrero et al.’s (2006) study are not clear but indicate barriers to appropriate care and access, which may also lead to poor health outcomes. This study is designed to acquire a clearer understanding of gender disparities within the U.S. veteran population by looking at differences in AKI treatments and outcomes as a function of health care usage by gender. The influx of women in the U.S. veteran population and their health services use led to more gender-related studies in the veteran population. In response to this influx, VA researchers examined gender differences in mental health and outpatient services utilization of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) veterans (Maguen, Ren, Bosch, Marmar, & Seal, 2010; Maguen et al., 2012; Wolfe, 2011). These studies were also broad in scope not intended to reveal small aspects of a particular clinical condition such as

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