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Role of language in advertising
Language of advertising
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The Use of Language, Structural and Presentational Devices by Car Manufacturer to Persuade Buyers
In this essay I intend to analyse and compare the language,
presentation and structure of two different advertisements. Both
advertise cars however one is for magazine while the other is for TV.
Within language I will be looking for language features such as
alliterations for example; sheer strength. I will also be looking for
structural devices such as the style of layout and presentational
devices suck as different font sizes and colours. Ultimately I will
try to discover what car manufacturers use in adverts to sell cars.
In the Volkswagen magazine advert Volkswagen were advertising their
latest Polo cars. There is a large amount of language used the
language persuades the consumers by using language devices such as
alliterations, '…sheer strength…' as both words begin with s it make
the text read with a flow and it is catchy, also the alliteration
gives the impression that the polo is a well-built car. The
alliteration 'Improved rigidity doesn't just make it safer, it also
means better road holding and responsiveness' allow for better flow as
the repetition of words beginning with r creates a rhythm. '…speed-sensitive…'
is another alliteration which is catchy.
Personal pronouns are very important in advertisements as they connect
with the reader making the text read as it was talking directly to
him/her. 'Careful it doesn't go to your head' this quotation shows
this as it give the impression that text is connecting directly to the
reader. Also personal pronouns personify the company '… and more
enjoyable to drive than an...
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...only an Imperative word but also a
minor sentence.
This advert uses a lot of structural devices. The text is set out in
small paragraphs with a heading, at 'Arial'-size16, there are five
Heading all of which are accompanied by an image or text. The text
includes a variation of both large and minor sentences.
The advert uses a lot presentational devices such as 'Arial' font at
size 12; also there is bigger spacing in-between the word on a line.
The font is round but clear making the read more enjoyable. Their are
two pictures with diverse colours and an image of the car the third
image is a tattoo with the phrase 'I AM INVINCEIBLE' on it, these
images are interesting, as well as this all images have the same
theme. The theme is the car is tough and sturdy, this theme enhances
the idea that the car is well built.
This essay is an analysis of two advertising posters, one of being a modern piece of media, the other being aimed at the previous generation. I will be reviewing posters from Coca Cola and Benetton, the latter being the modern piece of media in this comparison.
It's a very simple message, and one that comes across very clearly due to the nature of the advertisement's simplicity. All in the matter of seconds, the advertisement leaves the reader with a clear sense of what the product does.
What captures the attention of people when they view an advertisement, commercial or poster? Is it the colors, a captivating phrase or the people pictured? While these are some of the elements often employed in advertising, we can look deeper and analyze the types of appeals that are utilized to draw attention to certain advertisements. The persuasive methods used can be classified into three modes. These modes are pathos, logos, and ethos. Pathos makes an appeal to emotions, logos appeals to logic or reason and ethos makes an appeal of character or credibility. Each appeal can give support to the message that is being promoted.
An advertisement is a form of public writing in which the author uses writing strategies as a way to catch the attention of a reader and to persuade that reader to purchase what he or she is promoting. In order to create an effective advertisement, the author relies on the product’s credibility, uses reasons to convince the reader to buy what he/she is promoting, and attempts to appeal to the reader based on emotion. A way in which this can be achieved is through using three components of writing known as ethos, pathos and logos. As an example to illustrate how these strategies can be used as an effective method of persuasion, I have chosen to analyze an advertisement produced by a travel agency. In the ad, the author’s attempt is to use logos and pathos as his primary means of persuasion but touches on all three components of writing as a method of luring the reader into choosing Texas as the primary choice for a vacation destination. The author’s intent is to rely on this location to represent the travel agency as a source for planning the vacation.
The main picture in the advertisement is one of an older man that appears to be a doctor. The picture has the man relaxing while holding a cigarette and correlates directly with the main caption of the advertisement. The picture conveys the message that sophisticated and intelligent people smoke Camel cigarettes. The picture also implies that Camel cigarettes are the healthiest cigarettes because doctors smoke this brand of cigarettes and doctors understand what the best is for their health. Another image in the advertisement is a woman smiling while holding a cigarette. This image correlates with the main image by appealing to the sophisticated and classy look. It shows that classy women also smoke Camel cigarettes. The picture includes a T on the woman’s face. This T is used to add another aspect to the message expressed in the text beside it. Lastly, the advertisement has an image of the product to show customers what the product is and what to look for when they are shopping. When a person sees the product in the store, it subliminally connects the person to the
In this essay I will describe an image taken from an advert and use visual methodological approach to analyse and depict the different set of meanings produced by this image. In order to explicate my ideas I will provide a brief outline of the picture. Then, I will describe a number of coded and non coded meanings and how the advert is employing a range of signifiers to communicate messages to the consumer and reinforce the brand identity. (Barthes 1972)
First, the ad tells the story of an accident which was caused by a person who smoked weed. It says, “You smoked weed. You got behind the wheel. And you hit a six-year-old girl on her bike. Weed can make you do stupid things like that.” Like this, the sentences help us to understand and to imagine about this picture. In this quotation, marijuana is described as informal word “weed.” Sometimes, to use a casual word is more persuasive than a formal word. The affinity for “weed” expresses that everyone could be involved in the accidents because of marijuana addicts. As a result, the readers keep away from marijuana. This story and the close-up wheel appeal to the reader’s emotion how about terrible marijuana is. In these sentences, not only pathos but also ethos which appeals to a person’s character or personality is embedded. By using second person discourse, the ad persuades especially current smokers to quit right away and at the same time discourages readers from smoking weed and reads directly toward each viewer.
In the top-right corner of the advert there is the Schwarzkopf logo in silver, set in a black background. To the left of this it says “111 YEARS Schwarzkopf” in a clear font. This instils confidence in the viewer that the product is of good quality and they will receive the benefits of the company’s long experience. Underneath this, th...
Comparing Advertisements For this comparison, I have chosen to compare two car adverts. The first The advert I chose was from the car magazine "Autocar" and this is an. advert for a Chrysler PT Cruiser. The second advert I chose was from the "Sunday Times" and this is for a Fiat Ulysse.
Finally, the liking principle is one that will often be used in the art of persuasion. This can be used effectively, where a product can be seen as “likable” if for example it has been endorsed by someone perceived to be physically attractive or perhaps someone that demonstratives the behaviors of a friend, such as showing similar traits or someone that can be related to.
A lot is shown in this 30 second advert many symbols, different images, all kinds of colours and a small variety of people. The first thing we see is a person holding a magazine with a women's face on it, the name of the women on the magazine is Caroline Penri after this a celebration is revealed there is a lot of people everywhere smiling and laughing and drinking most of these people are white, then we see two children they were boys and they were also white. After the boys were shown, we see bottles of total effects (the product), next we perceive the same two boys shown before, though this time they seem to be upset. After the upset boys are shown, we see the woman that was shown at the beginning (Caroline Penri) in bed with a man next to her. The last thing the advert portrays is a variety of cakes with numbers on them the numbers were 27, 30, 33, 34 and 36. One thing that really stood out to me in this advert is the numbers they had used like a list, 1 wedding, 2 kids, 43 bottles of total effects, 7 signs, 185 tantrums, 378 pre-dawn starts and 9 birthdays.
The bold print also indicates for the woman to remove her clothes, or for the viewer to do so. Everything is very clean, clear, and appealing to the eye. There is a highlight around the woman’s body leaving her look like she’s glowing. The weight scale is indicating that the woman has lost weight and she is shocked by how much she weighs now. The company displays this petite woman which advertises, if you drink their product then the consumers can look like her. This add is posing as a sex symbol for men and is showing younger women that they should look like this woman in the ad. This ad is also indicating that only ‘sexy’ and ‘healthy’ woman can produce healthier milk.
The campaign was built on selling a single advantage of the car in each ad that was created. There was a consistent theme between each advertisement: the pict...
Thus it can be said that the message that has to be communicated is driven by the written statement which, as discussed earlier, isn’t quite visible in the advertisement background. It is quite important to note that in the message the numeric figure and ‘UK’ has been highlighted whereas the real message i.e. second hand smoke hospitalises children has gone in the background. Thus proper placement and structure of this text is quite important.
This car is black with silver details, shiny, and in perfect condition. There are two pair of lights on each front end of the car that stand out as well. The black and silver suggest new, higher end quality. This car could make the audience realize how valuable status is and how it is appreciated. In this advertisement, the audience values class, and driving a brand new, elegant car. But not just any car; a Bentley car. This car gives a sense of style and importance, not only because of how Bentley is advertised alone, but with David Beckham and the Breitling watch too. The feeling of having something (a car for instance) just like a celebrity does, is something valuable. With the Bentley car, the audience can engage through pathetic appeal.