The Theme of Love in William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night

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The Theme of Love in William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night

In Twelfth Night, Shakespeare focuses strongly on the theme of love;

romantic love, friendship, brotherly and sisterly love, unrealistic

love and self-love. In this essay I am going to explore these aspects

and write about the different sides of love in the play, such as

humour and suffering. We find that in Twelfth Night love is a very

complicated thing and confusion often occurs.

At the beginning of the play we find Orsino talking dramatically of

his love for Olivia but actually seems to be in love with the idea of

love itself. This shows that his feelings are not actually true and

that he is very self-indulgent. He uses exaggerated language whilst

lying in rose beds, listening to music and talking constantly to his

servants of Olivia's beauty. He also compares his love to food and in

this quote he is saying how he hopes his appetite will simmer when it

all gets too much and he can no longer handle it.

Orsino says, 'If music be the food of love, play on; give me excess of

it, that surfeiting, the appetite may sicken and so die.' (I.i.1-3).

Orsino seems to be rather in love with himself and assumes that Olivia

will return his feelings for her.

He says 'Her sweet perfections with one selfsame King!' (I.i.39). Here

he compares himself to a King, which shows his self-love and

arrogance.

Viola's love is an example of true love in the play and she also shows

no self-love unlike Orsino, Olivia and Malvolio. In scene ii, Viola is

shipwrecked on the Illyrian coast and is distraught as her brother

Sebastian disappeared during the storm. She shows strong love for her

b...

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...s he is so close to Sebastian.

There is a lot of confusion and swapping of feelings in Twelfth Night.

I feel that the only true love is Viola's love for Orsino as this is

the only man she loves during the whole play and is the one she ends

up marrying. I think Olivia seems to fall in love too easily as she

thinks she can have any man. Also, Maria and Sir Toby seem to marry

just for the sake of it as they are close and have no one else to

really be with. Feste remains self-contained and is not driven by love

or ever gets distressed by it.

In Twelfth Night, Shakespeare explores love with great detail and

explains it extremely well. I think that his thoughts on love and the

way in which he writes about all the tangles and confusion give a lot

of interest to the play making it a great play to read and also act

out.

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