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Critiques of the swimmer
The swimmer by john cheever themes
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The first, most noticeable theme, is alcohol. In “The Swimmer”, alcohol represents Neddy’s longing for a high-spirited life and an admirable social status. The drinking, serving, and craving for alcohol became a major influence for Neddy, as well as a way to maintain his social status. The story starts off talking about alcohol. They are all sitting around the Westerhazy’s pool complaining “I drank too much last night”, but as expected they are at the pool the next morning drinking again. Before Neddy decides to leave to swim from pool to pool, he drinks gin and continues to drink on his whole journey home. Almost every pool that Neddy stops at, he asks the pool owner for a drink. Neddy has already had plenty of drinks by the time he gets himself …show more content…
He portrays this theme through the setting, the people and Neddy’s journey home. Several families in wealthy suburbs spend their days drinking alcohol, relaxing and throwing parties. This type of lifestyle is even shown through to the priest, “You might have heard it whispered by the parishioners leaving church, heard it from the lips of the priest himself, struggling with his cassock in the vestiarium.” Even the local priest, who is supposed to show a more significant way of living, has become part of this lonely suburban way of living. Neddy also has a seeming, empty life with his friends. His friends are welcoming towards him, when he has a lot of money but it’s not the same when he becomes financially unstable. Neddy’s close friends seemed to fade away when he was going through rough times. Grace Biswanger and Shirley Adams, were both very unpleasant to him. Grace Biswanger knew that Neddy had gone broke, “They went for broke overnight—nothing but income—and he showed up drunk one Sunday and asked us to loan him five thousand dollars....” When Neddy was successful he had friends, but he later finds out he does not have and friends that are close enough to him that will stick with him through hard times. During his success, he made friends built only on social status, for example the rich Hallorans. Neddy’s desire to swim home also shows his emptiness. He sees this idea into something honorable, that he imagines will …show more content…
He glorifies his life as a luxury with “Prosperous men and women gathered by the sapphire-colored waters while caterer’s men in white coats passed them cold gin.” Cheever differentiates Neddy’s aging with his refutation of aging along with his refutation of many other displeasing matters. At the beginning of the story Neddy views himself as legendary, “He was not a practical joker nor was he a fool but he was determinedly original and had a vague and modest idea of himself as a legendary figure.” When Neddy first started on his journey, his friends believed his views. Neddy was welcomed to the Bunkers’ party like a star, “Oh, look who’s here! What a marvelous surprise! When Lucinda said that you couldn’t come I thought I’d die. She made her way to him through the crowd, and when they had finished kissing she led him to the bar, a progress that was slowed by the fact that he stopped to kiss eight or ten women and hake the hands of many men.” Many of the women at the party greeted him with a kiss, and many of the men greeted him with an energetic handshake. As he gets further along his journey, attitudes start to change and they become unfriendly towards him, which starts to show the untrue self-image. Neddy begins to get shocked when he starts getting welcomed at his friends’ houses with an unpleasant
John Cheever uniquely crafted the story “The Swimmer” by using a mix of surrealism and realism throughout the story. Most people when they read “The Swimmer” they have to reevaluate it to comprehend what is happening. The reason for that is because Cheever shifts between surrealism and realism so much that the reader does not even notice. The story starts out with Neddy being so strong and youthful, but as the story goes on he weakens and ages. When he was youthful Neddy decided to swim every pool in his neighborhood. As he ages and weakens, the pools get harder to swim and the seasons pass without him even noticing.
water, curved and smooth and green.'; This seems to illustrate the peacefulness of the situation, almost creating a lazy, calm atmosphere. However, the imagery within “The Swimmer'; is quite opposite. “The Swimmer'; tends to portray a scene of force, as there is no evidence of the peaceful interaction between man and water as found in “Lone Bather.'; Evidence of such force ...
However, his adventure wasn’t meaningless, he was able to influence many and define the meaning of happiness that he seek for on the journey. One person that McCandless influenced most is an old man named Ron Franz; McCandless encourage the old man to move old and live a wild life, and “Astoundingly, the eighty-one-year-old man took the brash twenty-four-year-old vagabonds advice to heart. Franz ... moved out of his apartment and set up camp on the bajada” (Pg. 58). Ron is an old man living a secure life, but with no excitement whatsoever. In listening to McCandless, he moved out to the wild to appreciate the living of nature and lived a more thrilling life. McCandless’s adventure is also an influence for those who hasn’t fulfil their dream to enter the wild to have more motivation to do so. Furthermore, Chris realized the true meaning of happiness from his journey in Alaska, and defined it as “happiness [is] only real when shared” (Pg. 189). At first, McCandless ideal was to be alone and be himself so he would not have to live to anyone expectation. However, after a stay in Alaska, he found the meaning in have friends, family, and in which lead to happiness.
As much as generous and honest Nick Carraway is, he still needs a few important improvements in himself. Nick went to Yale, fought in world war one and moved to East of New York to work in finance. After moving to New York, Nick faces tough dilemmas throughout the story such as revealing secrets, and witnessing betrayal. His innocence and malevolence toward others was beyond his control. He did not have the ability or knowledge to know what he should have done in the spots he was set in. He seemed lost and having no control of what went on- almost trapped- but indeed, he had more control than he could have ever known. Because of the situations he has experienced and the people he has met, such as Gatsby, Tom, Jordan and Daisy, his point of view on the world changed dramatically which is very depressing. Trusting the others and caring for them greatly has put him in a disheartening gloomy position.
Neddy’s character is very similar to Charlie from “Babylon Revisited”. Charlie was very fortunate, he lost both his wife and his daughter due to his uncontrollable alcoholism. However, after “controlling” his drinking problem, he decides that he wants nothing to do with his past life.... ... middle of paper ... ...
The Swimmer by John Cheever begins at Helen and Donald Westerhazy’s pool when Neddy Merrill makes the decision to journey eight miles home by swimming through a series of pools, he calls the “Lucinda River” (297) and walking when unable to swim. While he making his way back home, he stops at fourteen old friends’ houses and drinks before continuing on if possible. By the end of Neddy’s journey, he is exhausted and comes to the realization that he has lost not only his house but also his wife and daughters, and also his so-called friends and even a mistress. Cheever suggests that alcoholism is a destruction of life through the use of symbolism, imagery, and characterization.
My introduction : Throughout the novel, many are lonely. Of the characters, Curley's wife, Crooks and Candy all show signs of desperate loneliness, though they respond quite differently. Each is isolated because of special mistreatment. Because Crooks is black, he is shunned and separated from the other men. He spends most of his time in his room, alone and bitter. Curley's wife also spends her days hounded by her mean, spirited husband; her attempts to reach out to the other men backfire and win the the undeserved reputation of a flirt. Candy has a disadvantage being handicap, and he has an unconditional love for an old and feeble and after his dog is shot he looks for new companionship. Throughout the characters of Curley's wife, Crooks and Candy, Steinbeck proves that one can be lonely, even if he's constantly surrounded by people.
In fact, Cahan provides insight into this briefly, by mentioning that it was “an open secret” that many of Goldy’s guests could not attend the wedding due to “a period of hard times” (Cahan, 285). Therefore, illustrating that the economic hardship was not reserved just to the couple, but for the entire body of guests invited; thus, Cahan provides the opportunity for the character of Goldy to take these realizations and grow emotionally as a character. Most importantly, Goldy begins to realize the lack of joy that permeates throughout the evening by stating during her dinner that “everything is lost,” and when she states that she is the one “to blame for it all,” readers begin to realize that she is taking accountability for the foolishness of her material-driven ideals given the circumstances (Cahan, 287). In other words, Goldy now demonstrates a sense of emotional growth by knowing that all of the consequences to follow, such as a lack of furnishings and such, are all rooted from her unrealistic
Through symbolism the author shows us how Neddy goes from social drinking to destitution. Each stop at a neighbor’s pool gets progressively harder, but he keeps on. Neddy ignores these signs and becomes beaten and finally alone. This truly is a sad journey of a man who destroys himself through alcohol. As the story ends, Neddy realizes that he is alone. Will he change? Get help for his alcoholism? The author leaves us hanging, but at this point we know he is alone, everyone has abandoned him. Neddy has followed the stereotypical footsteps of an alcoholic.
In John Cheever’s short story, “The Swimmer” he conveys the transformation of the character through the use of the literary element of setting. The story begins in an American, middle class, suburbs. After what seems to be a night of partying and drinking. Neddy Merrill, the main character initially appears very optimistic; he has a perfect family, high social status and very few problems in his life. In spite of his age, he feels young and energetic therefore decides to swim across town through the neighborhood pools. However, his journey becomes less and less enjoyable as the day unfolds. The water become murky, uninviting and he becomes exhausted. Also the people in his surrounding become less cordial including his mistress who wants nothing to do with him. His voyage then comes to an end when he arrives to an empty, abandoned home. The central idea suggests that an unhealthy obsession with the materialistic aspects of life can lead to alienation.
In Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men he discusses Dreams, loneliness, and strength. Steinbeck’s main characters George, who is classified as a mister know it all so to speak and Lennie, a mentally ill man with the mind of a five year old, have a dream of owning land of their own some day. Curley’s wife, a sly indecisive she devil, had a dream of becoming a movie star and came close, but the talent scout who claimed to be her ticket to Hollywood never called her back. Crooks , the only black character in the whole book, in a sense is lonely. In this book Crooks is left out and separated from everyone. He is not allowed in the white stable-hand cabin. In the beginning of the book George describes that the life of a stable-hand is a lonely life. Then he also describes that he and Lennie is an exception because they have each other. Curley, who is the bosses son, is used as the tough guy that bosses everyone around. It is either his way or no way. He uses this power to manipulate some of the other characters in this book of irregular events.
The main ideas that are expressed in John Cheever's The Swimmer, is how Neddy lives through a variety of stages of alcoholism and how they each affect his everyday life. In The Swimmer, Neddy takes daily swims through multiple swimming pools. This represents the journeys in his life. He goes from being cheerful to complete sadness and depression. When Neddy is or is not swimming also represents the emotions he is going through. For example, when Neddy is not swimming, he will feel down or angry for no apparent reason. Because of his alcohol addiction, he is usually looking for alcohol during this period of time. Once he has had a few drinks, he is feeling much better and is ready to swim again. “He needed a drink. Whiskey would warm him, pick him up, carry him ...
Nick shows evident signs that he feels isolated and, at times, lonely; the way in which he feels out of place in both East Egg and West Egg supports this. In Chbosky’s novel, Charlie is captivated by his own world of books; he is incapable of participating in school life and is hooked on the habit of writing letters to his “friend”. This shows how this theme is also prominent in my partner text. Both writers explore these themes through a variety of characters, and show that despite a person’s social class or wealth, the feeling of loneliness and isolation can affect us all. Nick states his view on life to the reader when he says, “Life is much more successfully looked at from a single window after all”.
The tiles were still dirty from the residue of chlorine and pittle combined into one thick layer of impossible gunk. This gunk surrounded the edge of pool right where the water met the lowest part of the tile and was even apparent underneath the shallow water fountain around the back end. The ring had been worn away in spots where the missus had got so fed up that she was gonna put an end to this "ring of filth" once and for all. A few times she had started, but had always found a broken nail or straying hair to become spontaneously obsessive about when her arm got tired of scrubbing.
He has grown up in the backwash of a dying city and has developed into an individual sensitive to the fact that his town’s vivacity has receded, leaving the faintest echoes of romance, a residue of empty piety, and symbolic memories of an active concern for God and mankind that no longer exists. Although the young boy cannot fully comprehend it intellectually, he feels that his surroundings have become malformed and ostentatious. He is at first as blind as his surroundings, but Joyce prepares us for his eventual perceptive awakening by mitigating his carelessness with an unconscious rejection of the spiritual stagnation of his community. Upon hitting Araby, the boy realizes that he has placed all his love and hope in a world that does not exist outside of his imagination. He feels angry and betrayed and comes to realize his self-deception, describing himself as “a creature driven and derided by vanity”, a vanity all his own (Joyce). This, inherently, represents the archetypal Joycean epiphany, a small but definitive moment after which life is never quite the same. This epiphany, in which the boy lives a dream in spite of the disagreeable and the material, is brought to its inevitable conclusion, with the single sensation of life disintegrating. At the moment of his realization, the narrator finds that he is able to better understand his particular circumstance, but, unfortunately, this