The Summoner In Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales

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“The Canterbury Tales”, written by Geoffrey Chaucer contain various tales narrated by different characters on a long journey that offer a variety of perspectives into each of their personal morals and stances. Each character is named after their occupation, many pertaining to a role in the Church, such as a friar or a summoner. The Friar is presented by the author to be a man of questionable morals, who is familiar with accepting money for repentance and with various taverns and owners of inns. The Friar narrates a story with the purpose of presenting a tarnished image of the Summoner, another character in Chaucer’s tale. In “The Friar’s Tale” a Summoner unknowingly befriends and enters a brotherhood with the devil and continues to keep his …show more content…

This summoner would only give his master half of the money that he would be paid and this motivated him to be alert for anyone that could be guilty or easily accused of a crime. This summoner eventually enters a brotherhood with a groom who later reveals he is the Devil. However, before the Groom reveals his identity the friar compares the summoner with a butcher-bird, “This summoner was a man as full of babble As butcher-birds are ripe with malice and venom; He could not keep himself from asking questions” (198). The Friar not only punctuates the summoner’s necessity for asking questions that remains true even after the Devil reveals himself but he makes the parallel about an animal who is named after the way it kills its prey (“Butcherbirds”). He makes the comparison to an animal that is a part of nature and that is not controlled by outside influences or human motivations to be corrupt. Therefore he believes that it is in the bird’s nature to be “ripe with malice and venom” and in this comparison also relates the human nature of the summoner to be similarly “ripe with malice and venom”. This eagerness for questioning leads the summoner to ask the Groom for any

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