The Struggle For Black Success In Invisible Man

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Fighting Blindly: The Struggle for Black Success in a White Society In Battle Royal, the first chapter of Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison parallels the struggles of the protagonist to that of minorities in a post-slavery America. Ellison 's character is invited to deliver his graduation speech to a gathering high society white men and finds himself participating in a Battle Royal. Through deeply rooted, almost allegorical symbolism Ellison illustrates the protagonists journey toward self discovery and the “American dream” in a predominantly white powered society. Throughout this work the narrator/protagonist remains nameless. This namelessness serves to highlight the denial for a significant identity experienced by those who have suffered …show more content…

His blatant naivety and gullibility are foreshadowed as he feels “guilty and uncomfortable... whenever things [go] well for” him, as if he “[is] carrying out his [grandfather 's] advice in spite of [himself].” In this particular passage Ellison shows the reader that by being affected by his grandfather 's curse the protagonist subconsciously accepts his grandfathers challenge of achieving success through playing the part of a “traitor” and a “spy in enemy territory.” The grandfather 's last words imply that what the protagonist is doing is treacherous and he continues his actions of meekness in the face of this warning. The protagonist immediately denies his identity as an invisible man as he tries to gain success by cleverly delivering a speech on humility being the “very essence of success,” a conviction he does not himself believe in. The protagonists ego is boasted as this speech receives praise and becomes a perceived “triumph for the whole community”. This fact continues to keep the protagonist blinded fromthe truths of the structure of the society around him. The protagonist thinks that he is being a traitor to the white men in power when in actuality he is betraying his own race by naively following the path to success through white influenced means. The protagonist continuously denies …show more content…

During the battle royal the protagonist 's blindfold partly slips away, depicting the glimpse of truth experienced by the few within the circus ring of white-entertainment. He uses this advantage to "[move] carefully avoiding [the] blows" or disdain from his fellow race. After the protagonist uses his advantage to survive in the first round of the battle he is faced with a big black opponent, Tatlock, symbolizing his black brethren standing in the way of his white guided success. Faced with a perceived final obstacle to success, the protagonist continues to strive to be seen as an exceptional black man as he requests for Tatlock to " Fake like [he] knocked [him] out" promising him the coveted prize from the fight. During this head-to-head fight the protagonist fights back with "hopeless desperation" calling Tatlock a "stupid clown... ruining [his] chances" of success when ironically he himself is the clown, hired for the entertainment in this white run circus spectacle. Here Ellison uses the imagery of the Battle Royal to indicate how whites have orchestrated the success of blacks to be both a source of entertainment and an exercise of control. Ellison furthers this portrayal

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