The Speckled Band By Julia Stoner Roylott

1935 Words4 Pages

The great allure that comes from reading detective fiction is due to the crime acting as a puzzle. The reader enjoys following the mystery and deducing, rationalizing, and solving the crime. In classic detective stories, having a dynamic environment that is constantly receiving new information is essential when creating an atmosphere of curiosity around the mystery. A proper detective mystery requires a multitude of different suspects and an environment that can allow for plenty of interactions and silent observation. A setting such as an urban environment is the ideal place to hold a detective story because the author can use the city environment as a tool to create complex storylines that utilize the dense city layout as well as the dense …show more content…

In a story it is much easier to predict the actions of a few select individuals than it would be to predict the actions of a large group of people. Without a variety of different characters affecting the plot, the atmosphere of curiosity diminishes because there is no compelling need for the author to rationalize and solve the crime because the outcome is pinpointed to the few known characters in the plot. For example in the “ “The Speckled Band” by Arthur Conan Doyle, the murder of Julia Stoner was under investigation. The main suspect was introduced in was the stepfather Dr.Roylott. In the beginning of the story it was learned that Roylott would be legally obliged to give Julia a large sum of money if she was married. Later on Julia was killed. Immediately the reader will assume it was the stepfather due to him being the only person with a true motive. In his previous generation “four successive heirs were of a dissolute and wasteful disposition, and the family ruin was eventually completed by a gambler”. Doyle incorporates these details to give background on the family and it’s current situation. By informing the reader that the family used to be very rich and successful it gives tRoylott is made the main suspect. From the beginning of the story it was made clear that the murder had to do with money. This is why setting is essential when …show more content…

In some cities like London or New York the poverty line is blurred, so in a given area the rich and the poor may live side by side. The demographic in the city varies within a wide spectrum of different factors such as ethnicities, religion, education, age etc. With a wide demographic plane it is hard to narrow down a criminal because it could be anyone in the city. Identifying a motive to a crime is difficult without knowing what kind of demographic is being dealt with. A homeless man’s motives for committing a crime differs greatly from the motives of a politician. Cities like London or Paris are built like mazes and hold a variety of differentiating cultures and ethnicities. In Edgar Allen Poe’s “The Murder in the Rue Morgue”, Poe uses the dense smog-soaked city of Paris to cover up the tracks of a killer. The newspaper article in the beginning of the story states that, “Many individuals have been examined in relation to this most extraordinary and frightful affair, but nothing whatever has transpired to throw light upon it”. The beginning of this passage simply explains to the reader that some suspects have been questioned. The second half of the passage tells the readers that the police has no leads on the crime. The “but nothing whatever” really puts emphases on how lost the

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