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Essay on jim jones peoples temple
Essay on jim jones peoples temple
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Thirty-six years ago, on Nov. 18, 1978, 913 members of the People’s Temple Cult committed mass suicide in the Guyana jungle, under the direction of the Reverend Jim Jones. Most of the victims seem to have taken their own lives by ingesting grape Kool-Aid laced with cyanide, while a few had been shot. The grisly event was triggered by the ambush of U.S. Rep. Leo J. Ryan and other Americans who were attempting to investigate mistreatment of Rev. Jones’ followers; the cult apparently felt threatened by the potential repercussions of the ambush (Layton 3). In 1993, about 80 members of David Koresh's Branch Davidians died after cult members set fire to their own compound following a standoff with federal authorities. And within the past years, 74 members of a group calling itself the Order of the Solar Temple have gone to their death in Canada, Switzerland and France. In the most recent Solar Temple incident, Didier Queze, 39, a baker, his wife Chantale Goupillot, 41, her mother and two others of the faithful exploded themselves into oblivion in St.-Casimir, Quebec; they had attempted to take their three teenaged children with them, but at the last minute the three drugged teens dragged themselves out of the explosive-rigged house and hid in a storage shed. Members of the Solar Temple cult believe that the explosions that cause the fragmentation of their earthly bodies will propel them to Sirius, a star in the constellation Canus Major (Lacayo 44). And, of course, most recently thirty-nine people in matching clothes, members of the Heaven’s Gate cult in Rancho Santa Fe, California, were found lying peacefully in their beds at their rented hillside mansion, hands at their sides, dead. Cult members had taken their own lives on the weeken...
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...up of people who murdered for the devil’s sake.
The fact that these religions use sacrifices is inconsistent with this country’s doctrine of freedom. Thus, again, the individual’s right to live peacefully would supersede these archaic rituals. This is based on the assumption that killing is wrong. Who knows? Maybe murder is really okay as some cults claim. However, if we are to accept anything is okay, then no law or Constitution would be valid anyway. Thus, it is not against the Constitution to ban such activity on the basis of other law. Since Santeria and Voodoo do condone murder, they should be banned. One cannot practice the religion without doing harm; thus, it is not the belief that is banned, it is the acts associated with the belief. One should not be able to practice Santeria in the United States. And dangerous cults should be banned in the United States.
forefront of time, never waning and never dying out. It has evolved overtime to include interesting ways of worship and faith basis. From the standard worship of God, or he who is all powerful, to the ideological notion that our bodies are occupied by alien spirits who were brought to earth long ago and killed off due to overpopulation of their planet, religion has definitely come a long way. One such interesting religious practice that I’d like to discuss, is the snake-handling Pentecostal Christians of the Appalachian Mountains. Furthermore, I will discuss the relevancy to the groups’ stereotype and attempt to showcase how it’s virtually nonexistent in today’s society as it used to be by comparing and contrasting Mary Lee Daugherty’s piece
Santería is a newly recognized religion within the United States. Many Americans who practice more traditional religions, such as Catholicism, and Judaism, find the practice of Santeria very odd and quite obscure. The preponderance of our society feels that the practice of animal sacrifice, prevalent in Santeria, is immoral and possibly offensive. One reason for this reaction could be that there is a major lack of understanding of this religion in our society.
The Branch Davidians were a new religious movement with headquarters located just outside Waco, Texas. They were seen as an irrational cult that, used sexual abuse and deviance among children and brainwashing its members to stay in the cult. Prejudice and bias from community members in Waco, Texas and from people all over the world was the reason their way of life was looked down upon. This report will look into the history of who the branch Davidians were, the raids that look place at Mount Carmel, and how the media portrayed the Branch Davidians.
The church of Scientology has been the subject of controversy since its inception. Its methods and beliefs have attracted the attention of scholars from around the world. The church has been under government investigation and has endured a countless amount of lawsuits (Reitman 14). It is also a hot topic by the media with several endorsements by some of the most recognized Hollywood celebrities. However, the main topic of debate regarding the Church of Scientology is its status as a religion. Some members claim that the church has helped them overcome their struggles and that they are happier people, while others condemn it as a dangerous cult (Sweeney). The church of Scientology is a religious group whose purpose is to retain their members with the promise of spiritual enlightenment. Its controversial history, beliefs, and practices reveal the church’s commitment to keep its members.
The People’s Temple was religious cult founded and lead by Jim Jones, based in Jonestown, Guyana. The converts belonging to Peoples Temple may have joined for various reasons differing from one another, yet the one common bond they all shared was Jim Jones. They loved Jim, they feared Jim, and eventually they died for Jim .
In conclusion, the entire aura of the Heaven’s Gate cult seems like something straight out of a late night TV movie. Like most millennialist groups, members held a firm belief in an oncoming apocalypse and that only an elect few would achieve salvation. The spread of their doctrine on the Internet brought about widespread concern over the power of the web. The argument has subsided, however, with the passage of time. I, for one, find the supposed link between the Internet and cult activities rather absurd. Extreme gullibility and brainwashing, I believe, would be the only ways a recruit would ever accept such an outlandish set of beliefs.
Many people see this religion as barbaric and unethical. Many people see this religion more as a superstition and do not consider it a “valid,” religion. Many people are confused by this religion. What I found to be interesting is that voodoo does not believe in illicit drugs or alcohol, I know many people believe that this religion partakes in a different recreational drugs. They also do not believe in abortions they have this in common with Christianity they believe that unless abortion is used to save the life of the mother than it is not supported by the religion. Also Voodoo followers do not partake in autopsies which may be very difficult in our day and age. Performing an autopsy is considered ruining the human body. Voodoo has their own ways of determing what is the cause of death.
Cult is a new movement for a new religion. In other words it is a formal ritual excessive belief. Cults are created due the established religions' lack of fulfilling the emptiness of the individuals. However apart from this innocent explanation of cult it would be more appropriate to explain a cult as a group or movement which has an excessive devotion or dedication to some person or to an idea and which is unethically manipulated by the group's leader for his own advance which can not be justified in any case.
In “A Thousand Splendid Suns” by Khaled Hosseini, religion plays a dual role. Most of the hardships that befall the two protagonists, Mariam and Laila, are due to the many doctrines of Islam interpreted by men in their lives who use it for their own gratification. However, also provides comfort to the women. For example, as a child, Mariam used to study the Korah with her mother’s friend, Mullah Faizullah. She enjoyed these lessons very much because Mullah Faizullah would listen to her problems and help her to find parts of the Korah to give her hope. Religion and the Korah give the women comfort. It is the selfish men who use the word of the Korah to justify their evil actions who do not.
The cult was mainly composed of men and women both. All members had crew cuts and were between the ages of 26 and 72. Although many members lived together in a mansion in California, they came from all parts of the country. Many were from California, but members also came from Arizona, Colorado, Texas, Florida, New Mexico, Minnesota, Utah, Ohio, and Florida. There were approximatly 39 members who lived in the 1.3 million dollar Rancho Santa Fe mansion. They operated a web site for their cult called “Higher Source”.
Scientology, like many New Religious Movements, often faces questions of legitimacy. It seems that any modern spiritual movement is viewed with a certain sense of mistrust by the general public, something that older, more "established" religions automatically avoid. While even religions such as Christianity and Judaism have within their teachings prophecies of saviors still to come, the idea that any kind of modern-day holy figure could actually exist in Western society is met with incredulity from non-believers and the faithful alike. This kind of cynicism, while sometimes misplaced, is wholly deserved by Scientology and its founder, L. Ron Hubbard. Both Hubbard and this NRM have much less created a church than a business, and, even with their own members, often deal with deceit and lies rather than truths. For these reasons, Scientology should not be viewed as a religion and, hopefully, be seen as what it truly is.
Though it says voodoo is accepted by the Catholic Church other religions such as Christianity it is not. Deuteronomy 18:10-12 KJV says “There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch. Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer.For all that do these things are an abomination unto the LORD: and because of these abominations the LORD thy God doth drive them out from before thee.” Meaning you must never sacrifice your sons or daughters by burning them alive, practice black magic, be a fortuneteller, witch, or sorcerer, cast spells, ask ghosts or spirits for help, or consult the dead. Whoever does these things is disgusting to the Lord, which voodoo does all of those things. Also Isaiah 8:19 KJV says “And when they shall say unto you, Seek unto them that have familiar spirits, and unto wizards that peep, and that mutter: should not a people seek unto their God? for the living to the dead?” Meaning someone may say to you, “Let’s ask the mediums and those who consult the spirits of the dead. With their whisperings and mutterings, they will tell us what to do.” But shouldn’t people ask God for guidance? In the KJV bible Acts 19:15-16 says “And the evil spirit answered and said, Jesus I know, and Paul I know; but who are ye? And the man in whom the evil spirit was
On February 16, 1852, a baby boy named Charles Taze Russell came into the world, influencing the futures of millions. As he developed into an independent young man and turned eighteen years old, he organized a bible study in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 1872, Russell founded The International Bible Students Association and spent a lot of time delving into the scriptures. Through his studies, he came to the conclusion that hellfire doesn’t exist, God distinguishes himself not as a Trinity, and the second coming of Christ would happen in 1914. Russell hoped to expand his doctrines by co-publishing a magazine called “The Herald of the Morning.” As “The Herald of the Morning” evolved, Russell later changed the name to the “Watchtower Announcing Jehovah’s Kingdom.” With only 6,000 copies produced a month, the release of the “Watchtower” magazine grew slowly but surely. Today the Watchtower publishes 800,000 copies of its magazine a day for more than six million practicing Jehovah Witnesses. For the final change in 1931, Joseph Franklin Rutherford established the name as “the Jehovah Witnesses.” As the Jehovah witnesses expanded they have developed a different form of service to fit their needs.
Lifton, R., foreword, Cults In Our Midst, by Margaret Thaler Singer & Lalich (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1995).
This paper will be examining The ‘Heaven’s Gate’ cult in relation to the topic of collective behaviour. The ‘Heaven’s Gate’ was a cult led by Marshall Applewhite, “who claimed to be the reincarnation of Jesus and a higher alien life form” (Locher, 2002, pp. 88). Applewhite and the wider group believed that a spaceship was going to take them to heaven (‘The Next Level’), and the only way to access this spaceship was to commit suicide (Locher, 2002, p. 88). A cult is defined as a group with an excessive commitment to a particular belief, in which rituals and socialisation are used by the leader to commit members to the ideology, which is in the best interests of the leader (Jenkinson, 2008).