The Sarajevo Murders

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The Sarajevo Murders Long before 1914, the desire to be the most powerful nation created extreme tension in Europe. The leaders of the central powers believed that war would break out eventually and consequently, they failed to avert the war. "…I believe war is unavoidable; war the sooner the better."[1] No single cause alone could contribute to World War One but it was the Sarajevo murders that sparked the dynamite which had been piling underneath Europe's surface for many years. Within six weeks of the murders, Europe was drenched in the worst bloodbath the world had ever known. If not for the murders war would have been prolonged, but ultimately inevitable because of backgrounds of major conflict.[2] Austria had been looking for a good excuse to crush Serbia and found it when Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austria-Hungary throne and his wife were shot dead. Between 1912 - 1913, a series of local wars had taken place which resulted in the emergence of Serbia as an independents state. Austria wanted to make use of the assassins and claimed the murder was planned by Serbia since the student who fired the shots was trained by the Serbian 'Black Hands' - an anti Austrian society.[3] "I remember that an influential Hungarian lady called on me and told me that we were taking the murder of the Grand Duke too quietly…"[4] On July 23, 1914, after consultations with the Kaiser, Austria Hungary presented an unacceptable ultimatum to the Serbs, assured of full German support.[5] But Serbia would not bow to the ultimatum, designed effectively to make her a part of the Austrian Empire. Consequently, Austria-Hungary declared war ... ... middle of paper ... ... [1] Ben Walsh, GCSE Modern World History: second edition, John Murray Ltd, London , 2002, pg 9. [2] John Pimlott, The First World War, Franklin Watts Ltd, 1989, Introduction. [3] Felix Sutton, The First World War, Wonder Books Inc, 1984, pg 5. [4] Ben Walsh, GCSE Modern World History: second edition, John Murray Ltd, London, 2002, p 11. [5] Due to frantic diplomatic effort. Germany also encouraged Austria, being convinced that the powers of the Triple Entente would not interfere. [6] Due to their long Slavic ties with one another. [7] Pam Robson, The First World War 1914-1918, Hodder Wayland Ltd, London, p 9. [8] Robson, P. 1996, All About…The First World War 1914-1918, Macdonald Young Books Ltd, East Sussex, pp 10 [9] John Pimlott, The First World War, Franklin Watts Ltd, 1989, pg 7.

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