The Sacrament Of Baptism: The Role Of Water And Spirit In Baptism

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Additionally, the encounter between Jesus and Nicodemus led to a distinction and development of an understanding of the role of water and spirit in baptism. It separated the effects of each element and how it effects the baptised. The church developed a systematic theology, based on scripture and tradition, on the differences between the sacrament of Baptism and Confirmation. As presented in the paper, the water of baptism washes and purifies all sin; but in baptism the spirit gives an ‘indelible character, a unique nature of belonging to Jesus Christ, something which God will never undo’ (Davies 176). Through this exact assertion of the role of the spirit, baptism becomes an irrevocable act, permanent in nature. The indelible character enables …show more content…

John 3 can be understood as a foundational act of Christian Initiation, a prerogative to sanctification and communication of grace. The Spirit’s indelible character in baptism is made present in the life of the baptised; but, its virtues, works and practise are actualised in the Sacrament of Confirmation. Confirmation continues where baptism ends; ‘sealing and completing union with Christ and Church, an evangelical approach of witnessing to Christ in the Church and in public’ (181). It can be possible to see the works of the Holy Spirit present in the life of people before baptism. Biblical evidence in Acts 10:44-48 testifies to the outpouring of the Holy Spirit on both Jews and Gentiles before baptism by water. Yet; it is possible to receive the Spirit before water-baptism if God wills so; but, it does not necessitate the existence of an indelible character on the soul. The Holy Spirit can effect change in such situations but the foundation of being made one with God through water-baptism still needs to be put in place. Baptism by water and spirit, the indelible mark will stand as an assister suppose the spirit received before baptism fades away. Hence one would argue that water and spirit are a necessity for initiation for one to attain the Kingdom of …show more content…

Spirit and water are a necessity for the Kingdom of God, and as such they lead to remission of all sins. However, it raises questions on the future of infants, and those who die before receiving the sacrament. Should infants be baptised? Are they not allowed to participate in the Kingdom of God? We can argue that, if being born of water and spirit is a necessity for the Kingdom of God, as Jesus asserts, then there should not be any limits to age. Baptism should, and must be administered to everyone, both infants and adults since it is a prerequisite for the Kingdom of God. Salvation is a given for all people. Yet, for infants ‘it gives the child all it can bear: to be a child of God, freed from the burden of original sin’ bearing in mind the ‘duty the infant has when it reaches the estate of a responsible person, of freely confessing the reality of baptism by faith and love till he can enjoy its consummation in eternity’ (Darlap 143). In other words, baptism of infants is a necessity, and yet it should be based on the faith of the parents. The parents have an obligation to educate and impart knowledge of the faith to their child otherwise baptism would not attain its ultimate

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