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Language acquisition for ell students
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An important intervention for English Learners is the Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol model, also referred to as the SIOP model. This intervention is used primarily in subject matter lessons, such as math, history, or science, in which the majority or all of the students are English Learners. It uses techniques that allow the materials to be accessible and better understanding to English learners and at the same time the students continue to develop their English (Short, Echevarría, & Richards-Tutor, 2011). The SIOP model includes eight components: lesson preparation, building background, comprehensible input, strategies, interaction, practice & application, lesson delivery, and review & assessment (Echevarria, J., Vogt, M., & Short, D. J., 2016). In the article, “Research on academic literacy development in sheltered instruction classrooms,” the authors explain their research on the SIOP model and how it effects academic literacy development for the English Learners (Short et al., 2011). This study is important, because the population of English Learners in schools has …show more content…
(2011) provides three studies that test the SIOP Model. Study 1 is “The CREDE SIOP Model developmental study,” in which it focuses the performance of English Learners in three middle schools, both from the east coast and west coast of the U.S. (Short et al., 2011). The second study, “The New Jersey SIOP quasi-experimental study,” doubled in size, focusing on the English Learners academic literacy in middle schools and high schools in two very similar New Jersey school districts, in which they compared one district that implemented the SIOP model versus the other district that did not (Short et al., 2011). The final study presented is “The CREATE SIOP experimental study,” focused on middle school students in a science classroom using language objectives to help develop the literacy skills of English learners necessary for science (Short et al.,
Students dread the time of the year when they stop with their course material and begin to prepare for test. Everyone is in agreement that some type of revolution is needed when it comes to education; eliminating standardized test will aid the reform. The need for standardized testing has proven to be ineffective and outdated; some leading educationalist also believe this because the tests do not measure a student’s true potential. This will save money, stop labeling, and alleviate stress in students and teachers.
It has been seen that factors like one’s economic and racial background can heavily influence one’s performance on a tests, as they are not given the same opportunities as those given to more affluent students. A student’s emotional well-being is also at stake as many students come out of tests doubting their overall intelligence, even though they were quite confident in the material and so much is hinged on test scores that it places a great deal of pressure on students to do well. Standardized tests also restrict teacher’s ability to learn due to the restrictions that standardized test place on the material being taught, which makes it very hard for teachers to go beyond the required and teach more interesting things. Due to the issues that have arisen from standardized tests many alternative solutions have been used and have been proven to be successful. Some good alternative solutions have been limiting the amount of standardized tests given by sampling a few students, shortening the length of exams, and allotting more time to complete these tests. Other alternatives look to more qualitative approaches in learning by implementing things like projects and portfolios that give an excellent insight to a student’s performance and
The growing numbers of English language learners (ELLs) in U.S. schools require specialized instruction in order to succeed academically and become proficient in English. Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol, commonly known as SIOP, is one method of providing that instruction. SIOP is the product of several research studies conducted over the past fifteen years by two researchers, Dr. Jana Echevarria and Dr. Deborah J. Short (Echevarria, Short, & Powers, 2006) and is a method to help ESL and content teachers meet the needs of their linguistically diverse students. Although originally developed as an observation rubric for researchers to determine the degree of implementation of important sheltered instruction features in ESL lessons (Echevarria et al., 2006), SIOP has become an instructional model for English language learners (ELLs) that focuses on the simultaneous teaching and learning of academic content and language (Vogt & Echevarria, 2008). This paper will examine the reasons SIOP was developed, the basics of the SIOP model including ideas for classroom integration, and the benefits of using SIOP instruction with ELLs.
Tchudi, Susan J, and Stephen Tchudi. The English Language Arts Handbook: Classroom Strategies for Teachers. Portsmouth, NH: Boynton/Cook, 1999. Print.
Standardized testing is an unfair and inaccurate form of judging a person’s intellect. In many cases, people are either over- or underrepresented by their test scores, partly because America does not currently have the capabilities of fairly scoring the increasing number of tests. Additionally, many students today are not native English speakers, and their capabilities could be grossly underestimated by these types of exams. Although President Bush is a supporter, many influential people are against this bill, including the largest teacher’s union in the United States, which has formed a commission in opposition to the President’s proposal.
The lesson I have chosen to present is one that compares and contrasts cats and dogs and is directed to a class of 3rd grade English learners (ELs). I have used a Venn diagram and applied the information from my SIOP Lesson Plan to provide me the foundation needed to present a well-organized and educational presentation. The presentation is aligned to both the Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Standards (INTASC) and the Arizona Professional Teacher’s Standards (APTS). The lesson plan applies implementation of both content and language objectives, provides hands-on experiences, and provides me with a variety of resources and materials all of which are necessary to effectively assist me in achieving my goal of teaching ELs to achieve, learn, and become proficient in a new language.
Overall it is evident that standardized testing has affected the education in the United States negatively. The main flaw is that policymakers made standardized testing the center of our education system, which intern led to vast changes in curriculum where educators were forced to teach to test rather than teaching materials that fosters creativity, and enhances knowledge. Howard Gardner, famous for his work on multiple intelligences, stated he was unconcerned that American children were ranked last among the major industrial nations in the Third International Mathematics and Science Study. He reported that tests measure exposure to facts and skills not whether or not kids can think (Ritter 5).
Throughout this course, my beliefs have been reaffirmed regarding the literacy needs of culturally and linguistically diverse learners in a few ways. First, I have been implementing sheltered instruction observation protocol in my classroom. “Sheltered instruction teachers use the regular core curriculum and modify their teaching to make the content understandable for ELLs while at the same time promoting their English language development” (Echevarria, Short & Powers, 2008, pg. 42). The sheltered instruction I have been using in my classroom includes slow and clear speech, scaffolded instruction, visual representations, connecting prior knowledge to learned knowledge, cooperative learning, and targeted vocabulary development (Echevarria, Short & Powers, 2008). This course has reaffirmed the importance of using sheltered instruction to support the needs of the diverse
These assessments are integrated for ELLs to assess prior knowledge, what they comprehend during the lesson, and summative helps teacher to see what they need to review. Mrs. Thomas assessments for ELL students is more on the authentic side because she tries to align with proficiency levels. The SIOP benefits for native speakers and English as an additional language is being able to connect language with instruction through a lesson plan with eight components (Sheltered, 2015). I learned that this is very helpful to be organized and delivery high quality instruction which helps all students even
Standardized tests are used to evaluate a student’s performance, however, tests do not take external factors into account. This already means that tests are often inaccurate methods of measuring a students academic potential. Also, the tests do a disservice to students as they evaluate their proficiency at a time of testing, rather than their growth and improvement over the course of the year. The tests have become an outdated method of challenging students and only have negative impacts at this point. The tests develop high levels of stress in students, which is not healthy for an individual during the most important development years of their lives. Eliminating these tests will assist students in the long run as they can accommodate more time towards learning information rather than stressing over a single test. By replacing tests with more in-class lessons students will be free of constant stress and still learn the curriculum. Research shows that students are unable to remember information on standardized tests in the long run, therefore, by spending more time learning and understanding information, students are able to have a better understanding of topics. Therefore, by removing standardized tests students will be provided with a better, more effective, and fair educational
When giving students standardized testing it is being assumed that all students are reading and writing learners. In reality they can also be visual and kinesthetic learners causing the results of the tests to decrease drastically depending on the style for each individual student. According to the article "Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing" published by the University of Colombia, stress, anxiety, and many other external factors can hinder a student’s performance during a test. Over all there is no evidence that standardized testing improves student’s
A teacher’s responsibilities are to ensure that every student gets the education that they deserve from a well-structured curriculum and materials. Within the teacher’s responsibilities a strong foundation of instruction has to be implemented, this is why instructional strategies are significant in a teacher’s career. The strategies for instruction vary from teacher to teacher; as a result there are no specific ways to employ strategies within instruction. The main purpose of this essay is to display knowledge of methods that are involved in teaching second language instruction for various ages and levels of students. This essay will also develop from the following components that methods and techniques are important to encourage tactical instructional strategies. These components are comprehensible input, feedback that is on-going, specific and immediate, grouping structures and techniques, building background and vocabulary development along with student engagement.
...proven that education is most effective when the teacher and learners are clear about the objectives and expected outcomes. This explains why it is important to incorporate performance and behavioral objectives into teaching plans, especially in science lessons. The aim of this paper is to discuss the importance of performance and behavioral objectives in planning and teaching science.
146). Placing this type of modeling in the classroom routine can create a natural flow and provide ample opportunities for all students to see appropriate behaviors modeled (Nungesser, Watkins, p. 146). The teacher should be proactive by discussing behaviors before they have a chance to become a problem. Having the SLP come in and shadow the SLD student during lessons or activities of high interactions with students to anticipate challenges and guide the student through social interactions also provides a proactive solution (Nungesser and Watkins, p.146). The role of the SLP would evolve from providing direct words to repeat to providing prompts for the student to help with requests (Nungesser and Watkins,
...before she introduced the new terms and vocabulary. Finally, Bruner investigated how adults use language to mediate the world for children and help them solve problems. Children learn effectively through scaffolding by adults. This technique is based on taking step by step for building knowledge. It suggests that a teacher can scaffold children learning in different ways. For example, students face difficulties in reading lessons in the first stages; therefore, the teacher has to use visual and auditory materials before she enrolls in the lesson, such as realia, pictures, and videos. This will helps the child to predict what the story is about. In addition, she has to introduce the new terms which are difficult for a child to pronounce it. These techniques and instructional strategies are most effective for teaching English as a foreign language for young learners.