The Role Of Religion In Beowulf And The Canterbury Tales

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In the Middle Ages, Christianity dominated the lives of the nobility and peasants. The Church became prosperous and very influential. King Alfred made a substantial contribution to Old English language and culture by overseeing the transcription of the only oral form of the epic poem Beowulf. Beowulf is a nobleman that lived in a pagan world that Christianity had not yet dominated. The Scandinavian society composed of three parts: warriors, clerical, and farming classes. Within the poem of Beowulf, the primary focus is the warrior class. The man Beowulf would have been of Norse religion while the poem deviates towards the Christian God. In The Canterbury Tales, the author is Geoffrey Chaucer, and he is the considered the father of English literature. Although the poem does not give the impression of being political, during the period, there was political and religious instability. The corruption of the Catholic Church was so abundant that it eventually leads to the Protestant Reformation. Chaucer primary focus is the middle class. An extremely relevant aspect in both poems forced integration of religion.
The religious theme is one thing that both Beowulf and The Canterbury Tales have in common. In Beowulf, religion can be an issue because the poem is Christianized. The period would have been medieval Scandinavia, which would have been pagan. The narrator compromises by referring to God in wide-ranging terms. There is no way to change the fact that Beowulf would have been pagan. In Beowulf, there is a reference from the Old Testament in the Bible about the descendants of Cain. The Canterbury Tales references the New Testament of the Bible often. For Chaucer, it is a way for him to attack the bigotry of Christianity. Both poems are experiencing religious revolutions and upheaval of what they believe.

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