The Role Of Literacy In Frederick Douglass

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Frederick Douglass’s Path to Literacy Learning to read was no easy task for a slave in early 19th century America. The education of slaves was not only frowned upon in the community of slave-owners—it was unlawful. Once the possibility of reading was introduced to Frederick Douglass as a child, he was determined to make his ability to read a reality. It was by no means easy for Douglass to learn the skill of reading, but in the end, he accomplished his goal, and he used his ability to read and write as a helpful instrument to gain freedom. Douglass’s intellectual journey towards literacy began with his literal journey to Baltimore. At the age of about eight, Douglass left the only place he had ever known: Colonel Lloyd’s plantation to live with Hugh and Sophia Auld. This move, Douglass describes in his autobiography Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, had “laid the foundation, and opened the gateway, to all [his] subsequent prosperity” (18). In other words, Douglass sees the move as a monumental event in his life: the first step from slave to free man. …show more content…

She taught him the alphabet and how to spell some simple words, before her husband, Hugh, scolded her and made her stop because he claimed that teaching a slave to read would make him or her “unmanageable” because it “would make him discontented and unhappy” (20). Hugh’s words resonated with Douglass, and he was sure that learning to read and write would be his key to freedom. Hugh did not realize it, but he had given Douglass a goal: “I set out with high hope, and a fixed purpose, at whatever cost of trouble, to learn how to read” (20). Douglass believed that reading was a means to the end of his independence, so he would not rest until he was

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