The Rivals, by Richaed Sheridan

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It can be said that Richard Sheridan was a man who was far ahead of his time, not only in ideals but in humor as well. The way that Sheridan chose to expose his insight on the world that lay before him was through the literary medium, The Rivals. In it, Sheridan uses various allegorical characters to display faults that he observes in human nature as a product of 18th century society. Some of the traits that Sheridan is attempting to illustrate to his readers are ignorance in women, neuroticism and captious attitudes in couples, and pride. Sheridan creates a satirical masterpiece in his play and clearly displays some of the many absurd characteristics that were prevalent among the individuals that made up his own culture.

The character that Sheridan used to satirize the trait of ignorance of education in women was Mrs. Malaprop. Mrs. Malaprop was easily one of the most humorous characters in the play because of her subtle errors in the usage of the English language. At various times throughout her dialect, words would blatantly be misused due to their approximation in sound to the correct word that was appropriate to the context of her dialogue. For example, when Mrs. Malaprop spoke of the uselessness in pursuing Lydia she claimed “there’s nothing to be hoped for her; she’s as headstrong as an allegory on the banks of the Nile” (50). Clearly the word Mrs. Malaprop should have used was “alligator”, but the word “allegory” sounds so similar most people are able to spot the mistake with ease. This misuse of words due to similarity in sound is

known as a malapropism, which actually gained its name after the play had become quite popular. Another example is when Mrs. Malaprop tells Lydia “No caparisons, miss, if you please. C...

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...ant ways to point of the faults and flaws in a various array of things. When being too aggressive or hostile when trying to show one’s opinion on a matter, others are normally not receptive to such methods of persuasion. But when a lighthearted attempt to point out matters is used with the help of humor, people become receptive and willing to see what someone has to say. This is exactly how Richard Sheridan was able to point out ridiculous human traits through his play The Rivals. He used Mrs. Malaprop and her many malapropisms to illustrate ignorance in women and how it presents a problem in English society. He also uses the character Faulkland to show how captiousness can spoil a relationship that was in no danger in the first place. Lastly, Sheridan uses understatements made by Sir Lucious to show the futility and foolishness that come as a result of pride.

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