The Relationship Between Servants and Masters in The Tempest

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The Relationship Between Servants and Masters in The Tempest

Within "The Tempest" there are several accounts of different

relationships between various servants and masters. Many scenes

throughout the play are used to convey different messages concerning

each character involved, and reveal many things about them. The most

prominent cases of servants and masters are those involving Prospero.

He was shipwrecked on the island after being usurped from his title of

Duke of Milan. Since the savage Caliban attempted to rape his

daughter, Miranda, he seems determined to make life for him very

unpleasant. As well as Caliban, Prospero is also in control of Ariel -

a spirit whom he rescued from being tormented by an evil witch -

Sycorax, Caliban's Mother. Caliban also is within a second group

involving servants and masters, this time with Stephano and Trinculo,

two drunken servants within the King's court who's first encounter

with Caliban leads them to believe that they can use him to their

advantage in becoming

The opening scene of the play is one that displays an unusual set of

events concerning King Alonso and his lords, and crewmembers, who

would be regarded of a much lower status, giving orders to people

higher up than them. This is an odd relationship between servants and

masters at this time of crisis. The orders of higher-class men are

fickle and unnecessary; it is the skill of the lower class crewmembers

that takes precedence:

"Good boatswain have care… Play the men" and just asking: "where's the

master?"

The Boatswain, trying his best to regain control of the ship urges the

nobles to "keep below…. You mar our labo...

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...that Trinculo and Stephano's speak

in prose makes him appear to surpass his so called masters.

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Caliban is again portrayed to have more sense and intelligence than

Stephano and Trinculo further in the play in act 4 scene 1. As in act

2 scene 2, Caliban speaks in iambic pentameter, and the men of the

court talk in prose, and even in their drunken state, Caliban is

talking sense where Stephano and Trinculo are doing very much the

opposite.

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Stephano: "Now is the jerkin under the line. Now, jerkin, you are like

to lose your hair and prove a bald jerkin."

Caliban "Pray you tread softly… Let it alone, thou fool, it is but

trash"

He is still thinking straight where the garments laid out by Prospero

and Ariel are distracting the men, and is again being presented as

superior.

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