The Portrayal of the Under Classes in Oliver Twist

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The Portrayal of the Under Classes in Oliver Twist

During the early 1800s a great number of people were living in extreme

poverty. Dickens had grown up in a poor family. As his childhood was

so awful he wrote the novel 'Oliver twist' as a protest towards the

way the poorer community were treated.

This period of time was torrid for the underclass population,

particularly the children. Orphaned children had only two choices.

They could both live and work in workhouses or to live a life of

crime. As the poor law was introduced most children were forced into

workhouses. Dickens was strongly opposed to this routine. Conditions

were abysmal, children were punished severely, ' for a week after the

commission of the impious offence…. Oliver remained a prisoner in the

dark solitary room.' Eventually the starvation and mental turmoil

would turn the children into 'violent social outcasts'. Not only would

the children be mentally abused, but the unrelenting workhouses were

also extremely violent places to be. As I mentioned children from the

poorer community would have two choices. If the children were lucky

enough to escape the workhouses then a life of crime would be the only

way for them to survive.

Oliver is first bought by an undertaker, but escapes to London where

he is thrown together with a band of thieves run by the sinister

Fagin. This business was more rewarding for the children. They would

be fed, clothed and would have more freedom outside of the workhouses.

Although you would think resorting to crime would be the best option

it came with grave consequences. Criminals in this era would be

mercilessly punished for the c...

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...d than the poor, but in

Dickens' opinion they are in no way any different than the lower

class, so there fore should not be treated any differently.

Dickens' novel condemns the world of the Poor Laws by describing in

great detail the life of an orphan, gang of thieves, and other horrors

of this type of civilization. Basically Charles Dickens wanted to get

the point across that there is no difference between upper and lower

class citizens. To do this he makes Mr Bumble sound like a fool, and

to create sympathy for the poor he describes the harsh treatment of a

magistrate. Charles Dickens felt that people from both classes should

have been treated the same, because they weren't he wrote this novel

as a protest and to show how the under classes were the same as

anybody else, but were just brutally discriminated against.

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