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Symbolism in the odyssey
The Odyssey literary analysis
The Odyssey literary analysis
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In The Odyssey, characters’ actions are described through parallel verbs in order to give readers a sense of the pain that is inflicted. Specifically during book 18, parallel verbs lead us to conclude that the suitors and Odysseus think of Irus as a object. This is important because it negatively impacts a reader's perspective on Odysseus and makes readers question his integrity. For example, Odysseus was “pounding Irus’ neck, / smashing the bones inside-- / suddenly red blood / came spurting out of his mouth,” (XVIII. 111-114). By using the parallel verbs, pounding, smashing and spurting, Fagles is describing the pain that Odysseus is inflicting upon Irus. These parallel verbs can show readers how Odysseus is aggressively hitting Irus as if …show more content…
As producers, we had to change ideas but also keep things similar so that people would be able to still follow the story. For example, we decided to keep Athena in the story and make sure that it was still evident that she used her powers to help Odysseus. We felt as if this was important because if Odysseus had done this one thing on his own, it would change our perspective on him. In The Odyssey, Athena’s role greatly affects Odysseus and a readers view on Odysseus, which is why we chose to keep Athena’s powers relative in the film. On the other hand, we chose to change the setting to a boxing arena and have it be apart of the official WBA (World Boxing Association). This change in setting shows the professional and seriousness of this boxing match. The seriousness of this boxing match is important because it gives us assurance about Odysseus’ ability to do something on his own. Athena also is shown as the shoulder he is leaning on for help and person who physically gives him motivation, which is important because it is a constant theme that we see through the poem. Overall, our project emphasizes the value of help from Athena in which Odysseus relies on, and is lost
In “The Cyclops” chapter of The Odyssey, Odysseus narrates, “Then he [the Cyclops] dismembered them and made his meal, gaping and crunching like a mountain lion - everything: innards, flesh, and marrow bones.” (lines 236-238). Homer uses great examples of diction and figurative language in these lines. The word “dismembered” is used to describe how the Cyclops prepared his meal of Odysseus’ crew members in a gruesome and terrifying way. Instead of using words that were less harsh and vicious, he decided to use visual, scary words that give the story a dark side. Using another word would make the tone of the story less vicious, keeping the readers from realizing the true peril that the characters are facing. Another example of how diction creates a tone of darkness in the story takes place in “The Cattle of the Sun God” chapter. Odysseus narrates, “Now on the shore Eurylochus made his insidious plea” (line 863). Homer wanted to create a tone of mystery and evil in this part of the story, so he decided to use diction to develop his ideas. In this chapter,
Throughout literature characters have relied upon entities greater then themselves to furnish them with aid as they meet the many challenges they must face. The Odyssey is a tale of Odysseus’ epic journey and the many obstacles that bar his return home. But Odysseus is not alone in this struggle and receives aid from many gods, especially the clear-eyed goddess Athena. There are times when Odysseus beseeches the gods for aid, but other times he is too foolhardy to receive aid from even the immortal gods. In Homer’s The Odyssey, Odysseus’ journey revolves around the cyclical phases of his dependence, independence and his return to reliance upon the gods’ aid.
One of the most difficult tasks as a parent is to teach your child lifes lessons. Many have tried, and many have failed. But over the ages most successful ideas have come in a form of story or tale. Aesops Fables, nursery rhymes, and other tales of caution are used even today to teach this common knowledge one must have. In the Greek civilization, thousands of years ago, many children were taught through these fun and interesting stories. The Odyssey is one of these tales. Through the many episodes telling the adventures of one man, Odysseus, numerous life lessons and morals were taught to the reader. One valuable episode in The Odyssey is Scylla and Charybdis. Not only does it provide excitement and interest for the reader, but it is an effective part of The Odyssey because of its superb insight to Odysseus character, and the clear life lesson that is taught. Especially in todays' world, one key to making a story interesting or exciting is to include action. For example many recent blockbuster hits are action packed.
Athena, the Greek goddess of both wisdom and war, is often considered the craftiest of all Olympian gods. She was born of a headache, and erupted from Zeus’ head fully armed and ready for battle. However, beside all this pomp, she is a rather caring, if war-loving, immortal. Throughout the entirety of The Odyssey she conveys an entirely platonic, almost motherly love for Odysseus. It is this that makes her significant character in Homer’s work. In The Odyssey, Athena is portrayed as a, if not the, major female figure throughout the entire epic poem. With her affection for Odysseus and her frequent appearances she plays a major role throughout the entire poem. Evidence of this integral role will be presented as proof of her importance to the story.
Homer’s The Odyssey, a magnificent story of lust, deceit, greed, and heroism, still fascinates scholars and casual readers alike today in the same way it fascinated its audience at the time it was written. The Odyssey, a journey of determination, patience, and virtue, tells the tail of Odysseus, the main character, on his voyage home to Ithaka after the end of the Trojan War. Odysseus goes through many unforeseen trials and tribulations, which exemplify his character. During these different happenings, Odysseus makes decisions that do not correspond to his character.
"Odyssey" is an epic story that has been a significant piece of literature since it was first composed and will remain so for ages to come. One of the reasons it has been so is because of the hero, Odysseus.
"Note the importance of signs in the works of Homer, such as the sign of the burning ship in the Iliad. Then there is a long flashback telling how Odysseus got the scar and the significance of it. The scar is symbolically important, for it defines who he is -- and what he is. The scar-flashback starts with the naming of Odysseus by his grandfather Autolykos, who was the world's greatest thief. There Autolykus says, since he has caused pain to people all over the world (the Greek verb odyussai) the boy will be called Odysseus. Odysseus is one who both gives pain and also suffers it. Then we get the long description of the hunt in which Odysseus gets the scar. This is a type of male initiation ritual, where the men of the family or tribe take the young man on an animal hunt so he can prove himself in the company of men. Such rituals often involve scarring or ritual mutilation, and here Odysseus achieves notable deeds by killing the fierce boar (giving pain) but also receiving pain and a scar as token of his accomplishments"(chss.montclair.edu/classics/ODYNOTES19TO24.HTML).
Her tactics finally pay off at the end of the epic, when Odysseus returns from his voyage and she once again proves her intelligence by hosting the archery contest to prove Odysseus is home. The character that arguably plays the largest role in The Odyssey is Athena, daughter of Zeus. According to Mark Cartwright, Athena is,” Goddess of wisdom, war and the crafts, and favorite daughter of Zeus, Athena was, perhaps, the wisest, most courageous, and certainly the most resourceful of the Olympian gods” (www.ancient.eu). When hearing of her son’s departure, Penelope becomes extremely distraught.
Homer compares the crying Odysseus to a woman who weeps for her husband who died in battle. The weeping woman is described in a very dramatic scene in order to reflect the intensity of the sorrow that Odysseus is experiencing. The “woman weeps, flinging herself across the fallen body of her dear husband.” As she is “clinging to him, [she] wails,” and then “the enemies behind her strike her back and shoulders, then they carry her away to slavery and trials and misery.” The woman goes through a great deal of hardship, which explains why “her cheeks are wasted with pain.” Not only does her husband die, but the enemies strike her with their spears and take her away to suffer more. By comparing Odysseus’s crying to the woman weeping in this intense scene of misery, Homer is able to show the reader the degree of sorrow that Odysseus is feeling.
In every journey the hero also has a mentor. In this story Athena, the gray-eyed goddess of wisdom, has taken on this role for both Odysseus and Telemachus. Athena was by Odysseus’ side as a guide for much of the beginning of his Journey. Athena also is a guide to Odysseus when he’s not even aware o...
From the beginning of the epic, Athena had been looking out for Odysseus. In Book one, she begged her father Zeus to make Calypso set Odysseus from her island so he could return home. If it were not for Athena, Odysseus would still be captured on Calypso’s island. In Book five, Poseidon caused Odysseus to be shipwrecked but Athena came to his aid calming the storm so Odysseus could swim to shore. Whenever Odysseus was in a threatening situation Athena came to his rescue. He was extremely fortunate to have such a strong relationship with this powerful
“The Odyssey” is an epic poem that tells the story of Odysseus and the story of his many travels and adventures. The Odyssey tells the main character’s tale of his journey home to the island of Ithaca after spending ten years fighting in the Trojan War, and his adventures when he returns home and he is reunited with his family and close friends. This literary analysis will examine the story and its characters, relationships, major events, symbols and motifs, and literary devices.
Throughout Homer's The Odyssey, many tangible symbols are used to represent abstract ideas. Each symbol that Homer uses has two meanings. The double meanings of these symbols are used to represent Odysseus and Telemachus as they strive to meet each other. While each symbol has a meaning that represents the growth of Telemachus, each one also represents, by another meaning, the growth and development of Odysseus. When they meet for the first time, the symbols, and the character traits that they represent confluence, and the resemblance between Odysseus and Telemachus becomes complete.
Ever since I was a young girl, I have heard countless tales sung and spun by an even larger number of bards. In fact, it has even become somewhat of a challenge for the local bards to present a tale with which I am not familiar. It was due to this very challenge that I came to hear this particular rendition of the story of Odysseus. As a Trojan, I am familiar with not only the tales surrounding the Trojan War, but also with the stories following its heroes. However, never had I heard the retelling of the life of Odysseus in this particular manner. I have yet to hear an epic of the same quality or caliber as that of Homer’s The Odyssey, while it is by no means without its weaknesses; this epic proves to be unique and important with its revolutionary cast of strong female characters as well as engaging plot and characterizations which speak to Trojans of all stations in life.
Homer’s The Odyssey is a Greek story that follows the journey of its primary character, Odysseus, back to his home in Ithaca after the Trojan War. Odysseus encounters many challenges in his journey home, from encounters with Polyphemus the Cyclops, the witch Circe and even the ghosts of dead Greeks. Meanwhile, his household in Ithaca is being threatened by suitors of his wife, Penelope, all wanting to inherit Odysseus’ possessions in the belief that he was already dead. Like many epic heroes, Odysseus possesses many admirable qualities. Three good characteristics of Odysseus are—cleverness, bravery and strength—here are some supporting instances from the epic that demonstrates Odysseus possession of such characteristics.