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Pakistan socio economic problems
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INTRODUCTION
The Muslim majority state of Pakistan was created in 1947 when the Indian sub-continent was divided. Since then, Pakistan has been plagued with domestic political hostility and regional conflicts. Originally, Pakistan was divided into two parts (east and west) to appease the complaints of Indian Muslims. The eastern part is present day Bangladesh, while the western part is the present day Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Human Rights Watch 2014).
Over the past few decades, Pakistan has faced much corruption and inefficiency. Military dominance and civilian rule has been constantly alternating political rule. The present political situation in Pakistan was brought about by parliamentary elections in 2013 that lead to the reinstatement of the Muslim League into power (Human Rights Watch 2014).
Pakistan’s position in the global environment, it is known as an ally of the United States. After the attack on 9/11, Pakistan denounced its previous support of the Taliban regime and became a key player in the fight against terrorism. However, despite Pakistan’s efforts to maintain control over the Taliban-linked militants along their borders, the growing hostility has caused constant turmoil within the country. The Sunni extremists have been launching attacks against minority groups in Pakistan. Since 2009, Pakistan’s government has waged war against these militants in effort to flush them and their influence out of the country (BBCnews.com 2014).
The country’s current environment has left the country in a very fragile state. The June 2013 elections that reinstated the Muslim League party lead by current Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif were tarnished by bombings and a killing campaign lead by the Taliban in effort to silence the Paki...
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...1656.html (April 4, 2014)
Ashraf, Zaka. 2014. “1000 Christian, Hindu girls forced to convert to Islam every year in Pakistan.” April 2014. http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2014/04/08/epaper/8th-april-2014/ (April 6, 2014)
Rashid, Qasim. 2011. “Pakistan's Failed Commitment: How Pakistan's Institutionalized Persecution of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Violates the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.” September 2011. http://rjglb.richmond.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/qasim_rgl_11-1.pdf (April 3, 2014)
Amnesty.org. 2014. “Annual Report 2013: Pakistan.” https://www.amnesty.org/en/region/pakistan/report-2013 (accessed April 2, 2014)
Humanrights.asia. 2010. “PAKISTAN: The electoral process is self-contradictory and denies the Ahmadi minority its right to vote.” http://www.humanrights.asia/news/ahrc-news/AHRC-STM-050-2010. (accessed April 5, 2013)
The country of Pakistan has not always oppressed women. The former man in charge of Pakistan professed, “No struggle can ever succeed without women participating side by side with men. There are two powers in the world; one is the sword and the other is the pen. There is a third power stronger than both, that of women (Lamb and Yousafzai 31).” It was not until a general named Zia ul-Haq threw a coup and seized control of the government that women and men’s rights became incomparable under Islamic Law. Zia’s regime did not allow women to play most sports, have access to healthcare, or open a bank account, and, in...
National unity and ideology are the major political concerns in post colonial societies, that is why they used to apply assimilation strategy. This strategy is applied by the dominant groups. These groups might not hesitate to use state force in their own favour. So the state’s policies favour the powerful and dominant group. Pakistan is also one of the examples of plural societies. Here the state used to adopt assimilation policies to create national unity. Resultantly, the state has lost its Eastern Part. Still, various ethnic groups off and on show their resentment and different ethno nationalist movements are in the struggle to preserve identity. Following table is also helpful to show how the state of Pakistan
In Pakistan, people are stricken with poverty, the economy is unstable, and there are no opportunities to fulfill one’s goals. The U.S. economy is abundant and ripe with jobs. The only attribute is that one has to go out and want a job. Pakistan is more of a follower than a leader. It essentially adopts America’s ideals, but does not attain them. The poverty and unemployment rates are increasing daily. In many cases, one person works in the family and rest of the individuals sit back and play cricket or watch movies all day long. There is no hope of becoming a self-made person. The system is backwards and I think it requires a change. In contrast, living in Ameri...
Farhat Haq. Dr. Haq is a professor of Political Sciences at Monmouth College, she has focused her career on issues of ethnic politics, gender and politics, Islam and Human Rights, and militarism and motherhood. On her lecture at the symposium she presented how the Pakistani military has been “glorified” after the massacre at a school, and the consequences that this glorification and “implicit coup” had on the Pakistani society. She began by referencing George W. Bush, when he question in public “why do they hate us?”, but the ambiguity of the question did not clarify if that “they” meant extremists or the whole Muslim world. Then she expressed that many Muslims in fact embrace the political freedoms as well as the Westerns do, including many people in Pakistan. However, in the case of Pakistan there was one turning event that pushed the desire for security above everything, and challenged the already weak democratic institutions of the
The most threatening conflict between Hindus and Muslims is the province of Kashmir. This is where the decision to divide India into India and Pakistan seems to have been a terrible mistake. Kashmir, which is the only Muslim majority city in India, lies between the divided India and Pakistan. After India’s independence in the 1940’s, Kashmir had to choose to either unite with India or Pakistan. The Prince of Kashmir chose India but Pakistan invaded the province soon after and have occupied part of Kashmir since then. Controversy still surrounds the province today because naturally, Muslims want to control it. While many Muslims relocated to Pakistan and the Hindus to India, half of the Muslim population was left in India and their relations did not improve after being partially separated.
Although, "Do Ahmadis deserve to live in Pakistan?" is a magnificent example of logical progression of ideas coupled with simple use of vocabulary and is full of strong emotional appeal, however, author's extensive partisanship towards one side, vague historical references, and occasional use of fallacious rea...
· Pakistan’s perception of its role emerged from realisation of the two simultaneous forces—the geopolitics of the country that was divided between East and West Pakistan and the Islamic worldview. The former placed Pakistan firmly in the South Asian regional state system while the latter brought it close to the Islamic world of West Asia.
Today, India’s economic progress and political stability, together with its size, have lifted it to the status of a world power. Pakistan, on the other hand, is dogged by an unhappy past marked by repeated military interventions that prevented democracy from taking root.
Choudhry, Dr. Shabir. “Human Security and Protection of Rights of Kashmiri People under Pakistani Administration.” Counterurrents.org. N.p., 18 Mar. 2011. Web. 15 May 2011. .
of the western sector. In the Kashmir region both India and Pakistan had claimed it. Which lead to war in 1949, 1966, 1971, 1999, and is still battling over it today. Now we know this country as Pakistan, but before time in 2500-1700 BC Pakistan was called the Indus Valley civilization. Islam is one of the main religions that took over in 711 in Pakistan. Once, Pakistan was joined with Mogul Empire in 1526. . Kashmir has always made Pakistan and India go into war with each other to fight for independence from the late 1950’s to now; which is both an internal and external conflict. The government has been continuing on with the wars about the conflict of Kashmir between Pakistan and India.
Pakistan is the basis in the international fight against terrorism to this day. Many Pakistani terrorist groups have made many terrorist attacks around the world. Pakistan faced the choice siding with or staying against the United States during the aftermath of 9/11. Violence in Pakistan has increased for many years as terrorist groups have targeted many political leaders, tribal leaders, the military, and also schools. Pakistan is divided into people who see the country as modern and/o...
Pakistan has all the major ingredients necessary to become a developed nation; it has a geo-strategic location, a generous availability of natural resources and a large population in the working age. Despite having the potential to turn itself into a developed country, Pakistan has not been able to fulfill its potential.
The big threat to anything and everything in Pakistan is political instability and civil unrest.
Jamal. Z 2012, to be a women in Pakistan, six stories of abuse, shame and survival, viewed May 18th 2014
Pakistan is an illiberal democracy of 199 million people located in South Asia. A series of disasters currently beset the young nation and threaten its stability as a nation. Dislodging the Taliban is still a serious obstacle in the Federally Administrated Tribal Areas despite over ten years of intermittent warfare. With one of the highest illiteracy rates as well as the second largest out of school population in the world after Nigeria, Pakistan’s education system is in ruins. Exacerbating all of these problems is severe poverty which has been enabled by the corruption and ineptitude of the government. The feebleness of the government which has worsened all of these crises is especially prevalent