The Manchurian Candidate Film Techniques

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In John Frankenheimer’s film, The Manchurian Candidate, Frankenheimer utilizes a stunning visual style to consider the forces that threaten human agency. In the case of the charac- ter Raymond Shaw, he becomes brainwashed and easily controlled by his enemies and his own mother, who forces him into an being an unwitting murderer. Set during the Cold War, the film includes realistic representations of government paranoia, embedded into a fictional communist plot of memory implantation and brainwashing soldiers. Made clear to the audience in one of the most disturbing and entertaining scenes of the film, the American soldiers are unknowingly psy- chologically reprogramed into subservient robots with no control over their actions. If human agency …show more content…

But it is not disclosing the brainwashing itself that makes this scene memorable, the scene’s jarring effect is due to Raymond Shaw’s mental rewiring and his emo- tion-devoid reaction after the Communist scientist, Dr. Yen Lo, calmly requests him to kill two of his fellow soldiers. In an example of what loss of agency looks like, Raymond Shaw murders two servicemen without remorse. By following through on the commands of Yen Lo, Raymond no longer has agency because his actions are being controlled and determined by another …show more content…

When Marco later goes to the military to explain his nightmares, they are viewed as sim- ply symptoms of post-traumatic stress. Marco is unable to convince the military that there is something about his recurring nightmares that needs to be investigated. The critique on human agency being made is that human agency is constricted by forces outside of the individual’s con- trol. Besides being told to remember a different memory from what actually happened due to his brainwashing, Marco demonstrates that his lack of agency stems not only from his brainwashing, but also from the actions of people, such as the military officials who disregard his nightmares and fears about brainwashing. Even without having been brainwashed, Raymond had lost his true identity through the domineering actions of his mother Eleanor. In a montage sequence, Raymond’s recounts how he meet his first love, Jocelyn Jordan, to Major Marco. However, Raymond is forced by his manipulative mother to break up with Jocelyn. Through the overlap- ping dissolve of Raymond’s flashback of his summer romance with Jocie, the audience gets a sense of the effervescent, vibrant Raymond. In contrast, the frame includes the overlapping layer of the present day Raymond who is devastated. Raymond’s agency had already been overcome by his controlling mother who extinguishes her son’s first chance at happiness. In the close-up shot

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