The Irony and Symbolism of Once Upon a Time

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This short story, Once Upon a Time, by Nadine Gordimer has irony and symbolism within it. The story does not contain the irony and symbolism just for fun, they all play a part in an underlying theme present in this short story. With the use of irony and symbolism, Nadine Gordimer shows us the dangers of becoming overprotective of something or somebody.
Furthermore, some of the irony is in the end of Once Upon a Time. The child of the husband and wife, in the framed story the author tells, ends up dead. What makes this ironic is not that the child died, but the cause of the his death. This child died from trying to scale the walls that had barb wires installed on it. “ Next day he pretended to be the Prince who braves the terrible thicket of thorns to enter the palace and kiss the sleeping beauty back to life…” (Gordimer,89) “… with the first fixing of its razor-teeth in his knees and hands and head he screamed and struggled deeper into its tangle.”(Gordimer, 89) In other words, the child died from the very thing the child’s parents were using to protect their family.
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