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Irony in everyday use
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Irony is the expression of one’s meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect. Edgar Allen Poe, the author of Cask of Amontillado, strongly expresses irony in some scenes in the story. He showcases three types of irony. Situational irony, dramatic irony, and verbal irony are displayed through COA. Each type of irony is used between Fortunato and Montresor through their dialogue and actions. Also, the irony used creates foreshadowing and suspense for the reader. The type of mood of the story is ironic, making the reader feel more connected to the characters of the story.
Situational Irony is an event that occurs and goes against expectations that have been built up. This type of irony
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Poe creates a dramatic irony to create suspense for the reader. This irony is used when Montresor is communicating to Fortunato. “ I continued, as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile now was at the thought of his immolation” (page 3). The reader knows that Montresor is planning to get revenge on Fortunato. Fortunato, however, doesn’t know that Montresor is planning to kill him, but just to show him that he has the Amontillado.Verbal Irony is another skill that the author uses in COA.
Verbal irony is which a person says or writes one thing and means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning. Montresor uses verbal irony while on the way to the Amontillado with Fortunato. “ Come, I said, with we will go back; your health is precious. You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy, as once I was. You are a man to be missed. For me it is no matter”(pages 5 and 6). The quote from Montresor shows how he doesn’t really care about Fortunato. Also, how he made him unhappy and he will not miss him after he kills
He used irony to confuse his audience. Irony is when someone says one thing but means another. In “The Cask of Amontillado”. Poe used irony well throughout the story. An example of irony was when the character Fortunato’s name was chosen. Fortunato means fortune or lucky but, he was less than fortunate when he gets murdered at the end of the short story. Another example of irony was when Montresor “encountered” his “friend” and said to him, “my dear Fortunato, you are luckily met…” (“The Cask of Amontillado” 104). Poe was trying to confuse the audience by making it seem that Montresor was a friend instead of the enemy. In “The Fall of the House of Usher”, the narrator said, “the disease which had thus entombed the lady in the maturity of youth, had left, as usual in all maladies of a strictly cataleptical character, the mocker of a faint blush upon the bosom and the face, and that suspiciously lingering smile upon the lip which is so terrible in death” (“The Fall of the House of Usher” 122). The irony there was when Lady Madeline appeared as though she had died but, towards the end of the short story she comes back to life. Edgar Allan Poe used irony in both stories to illustrate the opposite as they occurred. The difference is the way irony was used in the story; in “The Cask of Amontillado”, irony was used verbally such as saying you are a friend but really are not and in “The Fall of the House of Usher”, irony was used
In this chapter, Foster discusses irony. When Montresor is attempting to bring Fortunato into his catacombs, he makes several ironic statements. For example, he says that Fortunato’s “health is precious” (Poe 868). As well as this, Fortunato himself states that he “shall not die of a cough” (Poe 868). These two statements are ironic because Montresor is pretending to care about Fortunato’s health and life, when in reality, he is about to kill him. To add to this, Fortunato admits that he won’t die from a cough, unbeknown to the fact that he will instead die from his friend. Also, another ironic part of the story is the fact that Fortunato came to the catacombs for wine, but his own intoxication led to how easily he was killed. If it hadn’t been Carnival, and if he hadn’t been so heavily drunk, he might have been able to at least attempt to escape his inevitable death. Also, if he had been sober, he may have realized how foolish it was to follow Montresor to the catacombs when his story wasn’t exactly adding up. These are a few examples of irony in “The Cask of Amontillado.”
Verbal irony occurs when speakers or writers say the opposite of what they mean. One example of verbal irony in The Cask is when Montresor first sees Fortunato at the carnival. This is ironic because Montresor acts like he is pleased to meet Fortunato but he really is not. For example, Poe writes, “My dear Fortunato you are luckily met. How remarkably well you are looking today” (237) Moreover, what Montresor really means is that the meeting is lucky because it presents a good time to murder Fortunato. Another reason that Montresor acting like he is pleased to meet Fortunato is ironic is that Montresor wants to murder Fortunato. Montresor is mad because of Fortunato’s unknown insults toward him but is acting nice. Montresor is acting nice so that he can disguise his motives to kill Montresor.
Montresor proves not to mess with someone's feeling. He explains, “I must not only punish, but punish with impunity” (Poe 372). Fortunato does not know that he is going to die, yet Montresor and the reader do know, making the situation dramatic irony. By punishing him with impunity he is going to get revenge that he has wanted now for years ever since he did wrong to Montresor and now that he finally gets the chance of course he will seek revenge on Fortunato. And it is dramatic irony because Fortunato is oblivious to the situation. Montresor proves that one should be careful on what they say. He speaks, “I continued, as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile now was at the thought of his immolation” (Poe 372). Montresor is saying
Symbolism is something that represents more than what it really is. It is often by authors in their writing to give it more emphasis. For example:" In life there will always be peaks and valleys" meaning in life there will be ups and downs but we should enjoy the peaks and fight through the valleys. Objects can also be a form of symbolism such as The Bible, it represents more than just a book. It represents Life, Church, Religion, and the life of Jesus Christ and what he stood for. Irony is like a twist or words or the opposite of what is intended. For example: Laughing at someone that just slipped and fell, then later you find yourself slipping and falling is a form of irony. Irony is found in real life situations as well as writings. Symbolism is a technique that gives authors a better story and shows objects as more than what they are. They use techniques like this to catch the reader’s attention.
"The Cask of Amontillado" is a good example of stories where irony plays a big role. The irony in the characters and situations that occur makes the story really stand out. Poe's plan of making the characters names is ironic put a completely different spin to the story. Both verbal and dramatic irony made "The Cask of Amontillado" more interesting. "The Cask of Amontillado" shows that any friendship can take a turn for the worst whether one expects it to or not. It is the perfect example of the saying "keep your friends close but your enemies
In his article “On Memory Forgetting, and Complicity in “the Cask of Amontillado”” Raymond DiSanza suggests that an act of wrongdoing is always at the heart of good horror stories. (194) DiSanza’s article on “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allan Poe describes Poe’s writing in a way I didn’t think of myself. DiSanza finds Poe’s language in this story to “taste like amontillado: smooth, slightly sweet, and appropriately chilled”. (DiSanza 195) Throughout his article he mostly talks about what possibly could have been Montresor’s motive to kill Fortunato? And why did Montresor wait fifty years to tell the story?
In “The Cask of Amontillado”, Edgar Allen Poe uses indirect characterization to show the different traits that Montresor possesses while carrying out his revenge. Montresor’s deceitful character is shown by his speech. For instance, it states in the text, “‘And I, Fortunato — I drink to your long life.’” Montresor says that he drinks to Fortunato’s longevity with irony, knowing that later on, Fortunato will face death as a result of his vengeance. Another example states, “‘But is it not late? Should we not be going back? They will be expecting us. Let us go.’ ‘Yes. Let us go.’ As I said this I lifted the last stone from the ground.” In this part, instead of freeing Fortunato the way he sounded like he would, he did the exact opposite. Montresor covered up the only opening of the room. His speech, as he desires strongly to do harm to Fortunato, shows that he is a deceitful man.
Irony and symbolism are tools used in writing to convey individual messages throughout the story. It is Edgar Allan Poe’s intense use of symbolism and irony throughout the Cask of Amontillado that gives this short story its suspense and horror filled theme.
In the story “The Cask of Amontillado”, the author uses lots of verbal irony to emphasize the evil intentions of Montresor.One of the examples of verbal irony in the story that he uses is “The cough’s a mere nothing; it will not kill me. I shall not die of a cough.” and “true--true, I replied.” The effect of this irony is it that Montresor already knows how Fortunato will die.Another example of verbal irony used in the story was when they did a toast to each other. “I drink”, he said, to the buried that repose around us.”
Shakespeare also uses situational irony. This occurs when the results of an action or event are different than what is expected. An example of irony occurs when Macduff talks to Malcolm and discusses the tragedies that are taking place in Scotland. Without knowing that his own family has been slain, Macduff says, "Each new morn/ New widows howl, new orphans cry, new sorrows/ Strike heaven on the face" (4.3.4-6).
1. Irony is a useful device for giving stories many unexpected twists and turns. In Kate Chopin's "The Story of an Hour," irony is used very effectively in her story. Situational irony is used to show the reader what is assumed to happen sometimes doesn't. Dramatic irony is used to hint to the reader something is happening to the characters in the story that they do not know about. Irony is used throughout Chopin's "The Story of an Hour" through the use of situational irony and the use of dramatic irony.
Verbal irony is used to foreshadow Montresor's plans. These plans are all sparked by his motive for revenge. This is obvious in Montresor's concern for Fortunao's health. Montresor tells Fortunato that his health is precious, and they should turn back so Fortunato does not become ill. Fortunato responds saying, "The cough is a mere nothing; it will not kill me." Because Montresor knows how Fortunato will die he responds, "True, True." Not only is this an irony because Montresor could care less about Fortunato's health; just Montresor's advantage of carrying out his plan of revenge, but his statement, "true, true", could also be used as foreshadowing. Montresor does no...
The first irony is verbal irony. Verbal irony is a figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant. There are many examples of this kind of irony through this story. The first irony is the name “Fortunato.” Fortunato’s name suggests good fortune, or of being fortunate, but he is exactly the opposite, he is killed. Another irony is when Fortunato follows Montresor go to the vault, Montresor acts like he cares about Fortunato’s health, “we will go back; your health is precious. You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy, as once I was. You are a man to be missed. For me it is no matter. We will go back; you will be ill, and I cannot be responsible.” (1202) But readers know from the beginning of the story, Montresor only wants to kill Fortunato. “And I to your long life,” (1202) Fortunato has lived out his life already, it is about to be over. Going deeper into the vaults, Fortunato gets more and more coughing, and Montresor shows his concern to Fortunato’s health “Come, we will go back ere it is too late. Your cough—“It is nothing.”(1202) But Montresor knows that the more he acts as he cares Fortunato, the more Fortunato wants to reach Amontillado-his dark fate. Fortunato is a man who is being blindly led to his death by someone who he feels as an admiring friend, but this friend is actually a person in searching for his own revenge.
Irony is a useful device for giving stories many unexpected twists and turns. In Kate Chopin's "The Story of an Hour," irony is used as an effective literary device. Situational irony is used to show the reader that what is expected to happen sometimes doesn't. Dramatic irony is used to clue the reader in on something that is happening that the characters in the story do not know about. Irony is used throughout Chopin's "The Story of an Hour" through the use of situational irony and the use of dramatic irony.