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The extent to which pressure groups have an impact on UK government policy
Pressure groups in british politics essay
The extent to which pressure groups have an impact on UK government policy
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Barnardos, is an organised pressure group which aims at influencing the policies or actions of the government for the benefits of achieving their vision in representing children’s welfare.
Pressure groups have been around the UK since 1960’s with approximately well over 7,000 associations of various shapes and sizes of pressure group organisations operating in the UK..
The capacity of how effective a pressure group is determined by:
• Leadership
• Organisational abilities
• Mass media
• Economic power base
• Mobilisational techniques.
Pressure groups have certain responsibilities that they have to abide by when carrying out their duties which include basing their criticism on facts, hold peaceful and legal meetings, inform local authorities which includes the police prior to protesting, and most important responsibility is not to intimidate.
This case study will focus on Barnardos, as the chosen pressure group. The case study will try to make representation to pressure groups with brief background information on Barnardo’s as well as try to examine the influences Barnardos has on the public sector.
Main Body
Dr Thomas John Barnardo, born in Dublin, established Barnardo’s in 1867, and today under the leadership of Martin Narey, Barnardo’s is known to be one of the largest charities around, that focuses on children’s welfare in the UK.
In 1866, Barnardo arrived in London to train as a Doctor, but noticed that the population of London was so vast in size that there was unemployment, overcrowding, poverty, and disease particularly in the East End area of London the poorest area of UK.
Shortly after Barnardo arrived in London, Cholera a deadly disease swept through East End, killing more than 5,500 people, forcing thous...
... middle of paper ...
...allegations relating to physical force against removal of pregnant women, which tarnished the reputation of the organisation but it eventually overcame this allegation, through time.
Works Cited
http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/wiki/revision:pressure_groups
(Charity assessment PDF, Dec 2009, Belinda Vernon)
Heywood, Andre. Essentials of UK Politics. Basingstoke. Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Print.
Network23.org/barnardosout/day-of-action/-dayofactionagainstBarnardo’s-8Nov/Barnardo’soutofcedars
http://www.effectiveservices.org/images/uploads/Capacity_Building_Barnardos_Case_Study_-_final_04.11.13.pdf
Watts,D,(2007) Pressure Groups, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
www.earlhamsociologypages.co.uk/pressure
www.barnardo’s.org.uk/what-we-do/campaigns.htm campaignforcharity/charitycampains/barnardo’scampaigns
http://www.barnardos.org.uk
The book, The Ghost Map, tells the story of the cholera outbreak that took place in England during the medieval era. During this time, London became popular, causing it to become one of the most populous urban cities in England. However, it suffered from overcrowding, a large lower class, and little health regulations. As a result, living conditions and water supply were not the cleanest, and many died from the disease cholera. Though this epidemic led to many deaths/illnesses during it’s time, it has proven to be helpful and important to public health today. Some public health advancements that have occurred as a result include healthier, cleaner, and longer lives lived.
German scientist and satirist, Georg C. Lichtenberg, once said, “Sickness is mankind's greatest defect.” Sickness affects everyone, no matter where one is from or how one lives. Even in today’s world with modern medicine, sickness runs rampant. If one were to think back to when the only cures society had were rituals, a prime example of sickness in a society is England. Recalling the plagues in England, one can easily see the two prominent plagues that struck, along with how they affected English economy and culture.
The Bubonic Plague, or more commonly known as ‘The Black Death’ or ‘The Black Plague,’ was one of the most devastating and deadliest pandemics that humans have ever witnessed in the history of mankind. The disease spanned two continents in just a few years, marking every country between Western Europe all the way to China. During the reign of the plague, which is estimated to be the years between 1347-1352, it is estimated that “20 million people in Europe–almost one-third of the continent’s population” was killed off due to the plague. The Black Plague would change the course of European history since the plague knew no boundaries and inflicted its wrath upon the rich and the poor alike. As a result, not only did the plague have a devastating demographic impact which encountered a massive social disruption, but also, an economic and religious impact as well.
Wells, Karen C.. "rescuing children and children's rights." Childhood in a global perspective. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2009. 168-169. Print.
...be seen gave the author a clear vision on how child protection has developed. Looking at the death of children and discussing them also gave some answers on how children services have developed over time over the years. In the evaluation the author discussed Tthe benefits and challenges offered by inter-agency and inter-professional partnership work have also been considered and it has emerged . By weighing the pros and cons of the author finds out that there is limited evidence on the outcomes for children and families. Even though a number of outcomes were discussed by Atkinson et al., their review provides evidence on the outcomes from professionals’ view point. Therefore, their review is not representative. Perhaps more study based on the outcomes or children and families will provide us a better understanding of on how effective inter-agency working really is.
The McMillan sisters became inspired to change the welfare of children as they saw the impact of child poverty and working class family’s health and decided to improve children’s health and wellbeing.
UNICEF is an organization created by the United Nations General Assembly in 1946 to “advocate for the protection of children 's rights, to help meet their basic needs and to expand their opportunities to reach their full potential (UNICEF 's Mission Statement
Cholera has been affecting humans for many centuries. Cholera is a severe gastrointestinal disorder that is characterized by severe diarrhea and vomiting. There have been many outbreaks of cholera noted historically, the most important occurring in 19th century England. In 1854, Dr. John Snow performed a study in London that led to his discovery of the disease’s main source. He was able to trace it to the poor sewer, waste, and water management from one of the major water sources of London residents, the “Broad Street pump”. When this water pump was removed, the deaths by cholera slowed and eventually stopped. Although he had not
Platt, Anthony. (1982). The rise of the child-saving movement. In Chris Jenks (Ed.) The sociology of childhood: Essential readings (pp. 151-169). London: Batsfords Academic and Educational Ltd.
As the western world expand many people became ill with cholera because of overcrowding in living space, in some cities overcrowding often involved quarters below street level, where water was constantly seeping in the living area. In many Latin and African country the cholera virus is more common because of poor hygiene, poor sanitation and lack of education on public health. In an outbreak, the source of the contamination is usually the feces of an infected person that contaminates water or food. The disease can spread like wild fire in areas with poor treatment of sewage and drinking water. In Europe in the 1800s many people became infected with cholera because there water drawn from the nearby streams and rive...
...gthening the focus away from processes and onto the needs of the child (HM Government, 2013).
Munro (2003) states child abuse is treating a child in a way that is harmful or morally wrong however, goes on to explain it is hard to find a universal agreement of the definition of child abuse. NSPCC (2010) further explains child abuse as maltreatment of a child. This can be done directly by inflicting harm or indirectly by failing to prevent harm from happening. Abuse can be perpetrated by an adult or another child. Working Together to Safeguard Children (2013) states that it’s the responsibility of everyone who works with children to make sure that a child is safeguarded and their welfare promoted. The Purpose of this essay is firstly to discuss risk factors posed to Simone and Sasha through the scenario provided and highlight ways a professional should assess whether a child is suffering from an abusive or neglectful situation. Secondly the appropriate action that needs to be taken, and the support that needs to be given, and what services will be involved with the family in order to prevent a family brake down while safeguarding and protecting the children’s welfare, will also be discussed. Lastly this essay will draw on current legislation, guidance and procedures that promote multi– agency working in order to effectively safeguard and promote children’s welfare.
Pressure groups are known to be small and extremely diverse formed on the basis of interest and activities, their functions give them a high public profile where minds are influenced and driven to make change. “A Pressure group is an organisation which seeks to influence the details of a comparatively small range of public policies and which is not a function of a recognised political party” (Baggott, 1995: p.2). An aim of pressure groups is to generate support which can influence political agendas; this can directly persuade the government to consider taking action. In this essay I will concentrate upon exploring on various issues on pressure groups, discussing the relationship between the groups, their use of the media and their status as “insiders” and “outsiders” in the political process. Pressure groups have two main types of groups the insiders and outsiders, which each promote a common cause with a different relationship with the media and political party making one as an unheard voice in the public sphere. To the public Pressure groups is another form where the public can engage in politics, participating directly in the political process. I will also intricate in this essay the growths of pressure groups due to the use of the media and their political engagement. The size of a group is a basic indicator of how much public support they get especially those that posse’s open membership, they mobilise through demonstrations, protest involving some non members through organised events. The different types of well known pressure grou...
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