The Importance of Strength and Felixibility to a Dancer

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The Importance of Strength and Felixibility to a Dancer

Both flexibility and strength are needed to perform a dance to its

full potential, and a dancer should always be trying to improve their

own flexibility and strength. Flexibility involves increasing muscular

elasticity so that the range of mobility from a joint will increase.

Individual structural differences like the shape of the bone will

affect the range of motion/flexibility. Strength is the capacity to

exert a muscle contraction against resistance. Contraction is the

opposite muscle action to that of stretching. A strong body moves

freely, efficiently and above all safely. The aim is all round

strength, not the overdevelopment of certain muscle groups. As you can

see from these definitions, both of these elements are needed for a

good dancer. As Mary Wigman said on strength, 'The dynamic force of

movement wherein lies the life force of dance.'

Flexibility may come naturally to a dancer through inheritance, or

they may have to work on their flexibility, either way they could both

reach the same level of flexibility. There are however, other factors

which may influence flexibility, a few are, gender, age, body

temperature and training. Advantages of muscular flexibility are,

· Protects joints

· Increases the range of possible skills

· Improves the quality of action

· Maintains a healthy musculature

· Prevents injury.

All of the above things make a good dancer which is why flexibility is

a very important factor of dance.

Strength can also come naturally to a dancer but is easier to improve

than flexibility if it does not come naturally. As flexibilit...

... middle of paper ...

...ich will loosen the muscles

and joints which will increase the effectiveness of the programme on

the muscles. This warm-up should include using every muscle in the

body as it all needs to be warmed up. One way of increasing strength

is to devise a weight training programme. This would consist of using

a gym and the equipment there to increase the muscular strength. Most

weight training, is isotonic which means the muscle is shortening

(moving) to produce movement. Another way is to use, for example a

wall and use it to resist against. This would be isometric training,

which is where the muscle is resisting and increasing strength, but

not actually moving. The best way for a dancer to train, is to use a

bit of both of these methods. This is because a dancer needs all round

strength and using both of these would do that.

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