Return on Capital Employed is also known as Return on Investment (ROI). Return on Capital employed is a profitability ratio that measures how effectively a company can generate profits from its capital employed. It compares net operating profit to capital employed. ROCE is important as it is used to shows investors how much dollars in profits each dollar of capital employed generates. A higher ROCE indicates that more efficient of using capital. ROCE should be higher than its cost of capital if a company wants to remain in business over the long term. If the company fail to keep the ROCE higher than its cost of capital, this shows that the company is not employing its capital wisely and is not generating shareholder value. ROCE is a better …show more content…
The Net Profit Margin compares the net income and net sales of a company. The Net Profit Margin is expressed as a percentage. Net Profit Margin is used to analyse the financial performance of a company. The NPM is important for creditor and investor to make a correct judgement. Creditors and investors use this ratio to determine how well a company controls its costs. The higher the NPM, the more effective the company is in converting revenues into profits. Creditors need to ensure the company has enough profits to pay back the loans while investors need to ensure the company’s profits are enough for distributing dividends. Besides that, the NPM also can be used as a clue to the company in pricing policies, production efficiency and cost …show more content…
Acid test ratio is a liquidity ratio that shows the ability of a company to pay off its current liabilities with quick assets. The acid test ratio is a better measurement than current ratio as it provides a more rigorous assessment of a firm’s ability to pay its current liabilities. Current assets that are not readily convertible into cash are excluded from the calculation of acid test ratio such as inventory. These assets are being eliminated because their conversion into cash may take considerable time. Acid test ratio is important as it used to evaluate whether a company has sufficient cash to pay for immediate obligations. If a company has enough quick assets to cover its current liabilities, then the company will be able to pay off its debts instead of selling off its long-term assets to cover its current liabilities. A high acid test ratio indicates a company is able to sustain its business because the company’s current operations are making enough profits to pay off current
Suppliers are mostly concerned with a company 's ability to pay on their liabilities. Therefore, the current ratio and the quick ratio are both looked at by suppliers. The current ratio takes a company’s current assets and divides that by the company’s current liabilities. This number is
Net working capital represents organization’s operating liquidity. In order to compute the net working capital, total current assets are divided from total current liabilities. When there is sufficient excess of current assets over current liabilities, an organization might be considered sufficiently liquid. Another ratio that helps in assessing the operating liquidity of as company is a current ratio. The ratio is calculated by dividing the total current assets over total current liabilities. When the current ratio is high, the organization has enough of current assets to pay for the liabilities. Yet, another mean of calculating the organization’s debt-paying ability is the debt ratio. To calculate the ratio, total liabilities are divided by total assets. The computation gives information on what proportion of organization’s assets is financed by a debt, and what is the entity’s ability to pay for current and long term liabilities. Lower debt ratio is better, because the low liabilities require low debt payments. To be able to lend money, an organization’s current ratio has to fall above a certain level, also the debt ratio cannot rise above a certain threshold. Otherwise, the entity will not be able to lend money or will have to pay high penalties. The following steps can be undertaken by a company to keep the debt ratio within normal
The improvement in the current ratio during the period demonstrates an increase in the company’s ability to meet its current obligations. The ratio of 1.4, up from 1.2, means that Walgreen can cover its short term obligation by 140%. The quick ratio indicates the company’s ability to cover its current obligations from cash, cash equivalents, and accounts receivable. It is a good indication of the reliance of the business on its conversion of inventory to pay current obligations. In the case of Walgreen, the ratio improved from 0.4 to 0.7. However, this is still less than 1 time, meaning that it only has 70% of its current obligations covered by assets that are easily converted to cash. Thus, indicating a heavy reliance on
The Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) ratio is a profitability ratio that measures how well profits are being generated based on capital employed. RadioShack’s ROCE dropped down to -34% in 2013 in comparison to 10% in 2012. For every dollar of capital employed, RadioShack is losing $0.34. The dramatic dip stems from 2012’s positive earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of 155.1 million dollars to 2013’s EBIT of -344 million dollars. Capital employed is determined by subtracting current liabilities from total assets. In 2013, capital employed decreased by 79 million dollars. ROCE is used to view the long-term profitability of firms. A more in-depth trend analysis done over several years would need to be done to determine the
The Current Ratio is calculated by taking the current debt and dividing it by the current liabilities. It is the measurement on how a company can meet its short term liabilities with liquid assets (Loth, Rihar, 2015a).A higher ratio indicates favorable activity. A company should be able to meet it responsibilities with its
The return on total assets (ROA) is an overall measure of profitability which measures the total effectiveness of management in generating profits with its available assets. This ratio indicates the amount of net income generated by each dollar invested in assets. The higher the firm's return on total assets, the better. Harley Davidson's return on total assets was 14.04% for 2001, 14.27% for 2000. These percentages are high and show an upward trend, this shows strong performance in this area for the past two years.
...To check how successful it has been, we calculate debtor collection period ratio. (Dyson, 2004) Fixed Asset turnover: In this ratio, we seek the amount of sales that can be generated (or the amount of fixed assets necessary to achieve a level of sales) from a given level of fixed assets. (Klein, 1998) Total asset turnover: This ratio determines that how efficiently a firm is utilizing its assets. If the asset turnover ratio is high, the firm is using its assets effectively in generating sales. If this ratio is low, the firm may not be using its assets efficiently and shall either increase sales or eliminate some of the existing assets. (Argenti, 2002) Solvency Ratio Gearing: Gearing reflects the relationship between a company’s equity capital (ordinary shares and reserves) and its other form of long-term funding (preference share, debenture, etc.) (Black, 2000)
This section will discuss ratio analysis for the following ratios: current ratio, quick (acid-test) ratio, average collection period, debt to assets ratio, debt to equity ratio, interest coverage ratio, net profit margin, and price to earnings ratio. Depending on the end user which ratio carries more importance, however, all must be familiar with ratio analysis. Details on each company's performance for each of these areas can be found in the attached ratio analysis worksheet.
Ratios traditionally measure the most important factors such as liquidity, solvency and profitability, as well as other measures of solvency. Different studies have found various ratios to be the most efficient indicators of solvency. Studies of ratio analysis began in the 1930’s, with several studies of the concluding that firms with the potential to file bankruptcy all exhibited different ratios than those companies that were financially sound. Among the study’s findings were that the deciding factor of the predictor of bankruptcy should not be only a few ratios, as the measure of a company’s financial solvency may differ as the firm’s situations differ. The important question is to which ratios are to be used and of those ratios chosen, which ratios are given priority weight.
Profitability ratios express ability of the company to produce profit. This shows how well a company is performing in a given period of time. To compare the profitability for the companies, the investors use profitability ratios that are return on equity, profit margin, asset turnover, gross profit, earning per share. Return on asset indicates overall profitability of assets. It is the relationship between net income and average total assets. GM has 0.034 and Ford has 0.036. This indicates Ford is more profitable. Profit margin is how much of every dollar of sales the company keeps. Computing profit margin, net income divided by net sales. This indicates higher profit margin is more profitable and it has better control. Thus, GM’s profit margin is 3.4 percentages and Ford’s is 4.9 percentages. This indicates Ford has better control profitably compared to GM. Next ratio is gross profit rate. It is how much of every dollar is left over after paying costs of goods sold. Assets turnover represents how efficiency a company uses its assets to sales. This ratio is relationship between net sales and average total assets. GM’s is 0.98 and Ford’s is 0.75. This result represents GM is using its assets more efficiently. Gross profit margin is dividing gross profit, which is equal to net sales less cost of gods sold, by net sales. This ratio indicates ability to maintain selling price above its cost of goods sold. GM’s gross profit rate is 11.6 percentages. Ford’s is 5.7 percentages. GM is higher ratio, and it indicates strong net income. Also, it indicates the company has to spend lower operating expenses and the company is able to spend left money for covering fixed costs. Earnings per share indicate the company’s net earnings to each share common stock. This ratio shows margin between selling price and cost of goods sold. From these companies’ income statement, GM is $2.71 and Ford is $1.82. Because GM’s value is higher relative to Ford’s,
The shareholders of Event Planners Ltd; a business specialised in planning events such as birthdays, weddings, etc., are disturbed regarding the unprofitable state of the business and the cash flow problem the business faces in recent times. This report discusses the importance of cash and profit for business survival, outlines how the problem of cash flow arises, effects of cash flow problems for the business, and identifies methods for dealing with cash flow problems. It gathered and applied information from several sources such as academic articles, reports, and documents, assumed to be credible enough for the discussions.
Equity investors will look at the ROCE in order to determine if a firm is effectively deploying its capital. Having a ROCE that is in-line with its competitors will aid Barra Airways in achieving a good price for its equity, should it choose to use equity as a source of finance.
The return on Investment (ROI) is important because it describes the rate of return the company was able to...
Investors often take a close look at liquidity ratios when performing fundamental analysis on a firm. Since a company that is consistently having trouble meeting its short-term debt is at a higher risk of bankruptcy, liquidity ratios are a good measure of whether a company will be able to comfortably continue as a going concern. Any type of ratio analysis should be looked at within the correct context. For instance, investors should always look at a company’s ratios against those of its competitors, its sector and its industry and over a period of several
Return on assets (ROA) tells how much profit a company generates for each dollar in assets. It measures the asset intensity of a business.