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Four effects of tourism on the environment
Four effects of tourism on the environment
Environmental effects of tourism
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In 21st century, the ecology and environment become more and more important due to the pollution make by human. Human daily activity such as industrial, agriculture and tourism has increase the pollution level of ecology and environment. To maintain our ecology and environment, conservation should be implemented. There is two ways to conserve. One is through responsible tourism and the other is though ecotourism. What is responsible tourism? Responsible tourism defined as tourism which can provide a better experience for the tourist and a business chance for other party in order to make their life better through improvement of socio-economic benefit and natural resource management (Spenceley, Relly, Keyser, Warmeant, McKenzie, Mataboge, Norton, …show more content…
This mean that government also playing an important role in term of Responsible Tourism. Similarly, according to Spenceley, , responsible tourism is an approach which travellers, government bodies, tourism suppliers, and local authorities need to take action in sustainable development principle (as cited Farmaki, Constanti,Yiasemi and Karis, 2014, p.12). There are several role that play by government that are making tourism policies, ensure tourism industry runs smoothly according to the policies and market the industry (Gough, 2008, p137). Government can conserve the environment and ecology through enforce the rule and regulation which increase the punishment and summons to the party or person who damage the environment and …show more content…
(2002, p.56) state that tourism activities such as increased of water consumption has reduce water availability for human and ecosystem function. In order to conserve our environment and ecology, we should reduce the consumption of water. According to Farmaki et al. (2014, p.14), the CSTI and Travel Foundation had introduced a project to reduce the use of water and energy in hotel industry in year 2008. The CSTI has collaborate with the Hotel Associations to involve the hotel industry and help to perform the change in order to conserve energy and water. As the result can bring a win-win situation for both industry and environment. The action taken by CSTI should be an example to other industry especially tourism industry in the world. The hotel management can encourage their customer to save water and energy. For instance, close all the electrical appliances when they go
One of the key elements of tourism is the quality of the environment, both natural and man-made. Tourism however, can have a negative effect on the environment due to people not caring for the environment because it is not an area where they normally reside, so they do not consider what long-term effects that their temporary actions may have. Tourism that is not regulated or controlled can lead to negative environmental impacts on air, water, soil, vegetation, and wildlife quality and sustainability.
The research study examined potential benefits of ecotourism on the environment in Australia. Using one group pre post-test design, the authors collected information about attitudes, knowledge and behaviors of tourists through surveys. The results showed a significantly positive link between ecotourism activities and indirect environmental benefits such as improved awareness, attitudes and behaviors. As a result, the author suggests that ecotourism activities can be used to educate visitors about sustainable preservation.
The concept of sustainable tourism is applicable to all forms of tourism in all types of destinations, including the mass tourism like Cox’s Bazar. Sustainability principles refer to the environmental, economic, and socio-cultural aspects of tourism development. Sustainable tourism requires the establishment of a suitable balance between these three dimensions to guarantee long-term sustainability of tourism development. So, it is important to create a specific guideline for all stakeholders that will be effective for Sustainable
The book is written by three authors, Martin Mowforth, Clive Charlton and Ian Munt. Martin Mowforth is a part timer lecturer while Clive Charlton is a principal lecturer and helps to solve the problems of environment, transport, tourism and development. Ian Munt is a consultant and worked on various types of projects over the world. The book is published on year 2008, with the title of “Tourism and Responsibility” which focuses on the nature, ecotourism and ‘sustainability’ upon the recognition of the social dimension of tourism. Besides, the book mentioned the responsibility and the activities occurred in Latin America and Caribbean. The issues happened in the country also discussed in the book such as the problem of the poverty. Authors also
For a decade the hotel industry is trying to implement a strategy to help with sustainability. Water, electric, gas is highly generated every day in hotel rooms. The Deliotte Game changers or spectators article (2015) stated that Hospitality is vulnerable to water shortages, relies heavily on built assets, and consumes significant amounts of electricity and, generally speaking, is an item on which spending is discretionary. This is the case because when people travel they do not pay attention to how much energy or water they are actually consuming. The hotel industry is one the largest establishment that is constantly using water, electric, and gas.
With the development of transportation and the acceleration of globalisation, tourism has become an important means to stimulate economic growth. According to the world tourism organisation (UNWTO), tourism has become the world’s fastest and largest economic sector. Moreover, international tourists have increase dramatically from near 25 million in 1950 to 996 million in 2011(Chang et al., 2014). However this figures have put high stress on not only environment but also on society and economy for the local areas.
In 1992, Rio Earth Summit, the World Tourism Organization and the World Travel and Tourism Council published Agenda 21 which mentioned the importance of sustainable development and defined the environmental and social impacts associated with hotel operation that should be minimized (Meade and Pringle, 2001). Nowadays, hospitality operations concern more about environmental sustainability because hotel sustainability might be a unique selling point for attracting environmentally sensitive customers and add extra value of influencing the customers’ choice of vacation decisions (Sloan, Legrand and Chen, 2013). Moreover, hotels have been valued as a key trading partner in tourism, therefore, the hospitality industry has a significant
There are many ethical problems when it comes to tourism. Tourism is very important to individuals because, it helps to create a better understanding of the global challenges that the world is facing. Also, it creates a better global awareness. At the beginning, there are about three parts of a possible situations and ethical issues that could face tourism. Moral tourism essentially implies tourism which benefits individuals and the earth in various goals. It can offer a superior pay to families living in the range, by sourcing items and administrations locally. For example, social negative impacts. The rich people of the world can travel in air-conditioned vehicles and luxurious trips. This can create a wall between rich and poor. This can
In this day and age, much more awareness is being raised given the current global situation where many resources that are being used are harming the environment and our surroundings. Being the general manager of a sea-side superior hotel doesn’t only include the role of being an overseer and making sure that everyone is doing their job well. It is essential for the benefit of the hotel itself and the surrounding areas for the manager to take certain measures which would certainly contribute to the process of becoming an eco-friendly hotel. This will be beneficial not only for the guests staying at the hotel, but also for the environment.
When the industries are on peak positions then managing diversity is a critical to competiveness. Diversity management reacts to proactive rapid change. This is the reason the sustainable tourism focuses on the cultural and the natural resources. Sustainable tourism is the concept of visiting places as a tourist and trying to make and positive impact on the environment. Mainly the heritage value of the place, cultural identity of the place, the natural value of the place contributes to the destination of the tourism.
We talked about the first type which is the economic effect on the local community and the second type that is the social effect on the host community. In this part of our essay we will represent the last kind of effect on the local community by tourism. It is the environment effect on the local community. Tourism has positive and negative aspects in term of its impact on the host community. First point, tourism can help to protect the environment through reinvest some of profits, that generated by tourism, to the preservation of local environment and make it popular destination for holidays. However, it can cause pollution and damage in the environment through overuse of natural resources, such as water supply, beaches and coral reef. It also account for increased pollution through traffic emissions and littering. Additionally, tourist accommodations in general dump waste and sewage into seas and rivers. Second point, it might reduce some problems such as over-fishing by creating another source of employment. According to Tourism Concern, tourism account for more than eight per cent of jobs in the world wide and there are approximately two hundred million people work in the tourism sector on all sides of the world. (Tourism Concern, 2004). As a result a lot of people will abandon works in fishing and deforestations and tend to works in tourism industrialization. On the adverse side, it can harm the environment through polish off grass cover, harmful to wildlife and forests and grave local habitats. (BBC,
It is understand that the resorts are fully equipped which primary function is used by a corporate clientele for meetings and to visitors who are interested in nature, adventure and other outdoor pursuits. Therefore, such a huge number of visitors may overexploit natural resources and have a heavy impact on the environment. In addition, there will be environmental distortion and pollutions when there are overuse of infrastructure, transportation and other facilities. There is a serious problem for environmental issues when the unhygienic disposal of human waste, discharge of wastes and littering into water sources which is very important for agriculture will cause severe environmental pollutions due to irresponsible attitudes of tourists during tourism activities such as trekking and camping. Without strict regulations on appropriate land use, high-rise buildings such as tourist hotels, and the overwhelming number of tourists, have resulted in congestion and spoiled much of the local
New Zealand tourism is largely reliant on 'Eco-tourism' so to maintain the tourism industry it is imperative that our environment is conserved. However tourism itself can have negative effects on the environment. The tourism sector must act responsibly in its use of the environment and any use must be sustainable.
The negative impacts that tourism creates can destroy the environment and all of its resources which it depends of for survival. Tourism has the prospective to create and bring useful effects on to the environment by donation the environmental protection conservation.
“A stakeholder is anyone who participates in the project or who will be affected by the results of the project, and may include…people and groups within and outside of the organization” (Brown & Hyer, 2010, p.107-108). In the article, “Stakeholders’ Contribution in Sustainable Tourism” A. Kadi, M. Jaafar, & F. Hassan (2015) seeks to explain how tourism stakeholders affect tourism destinations and the need for collaboration between all the stakeholders. After reading the article, I found that the findings supported how the stakeholders influenced tourism and the packages offered through economic impact on tourism destinations in which Kadi, Jaafar, & Hassan attempt to make known through highlighting the issues and challenges in the tourism industry.