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The impact of motivation on student
Effects of procrastination on university students'learning
The importance of motivation to students
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There are numerous students in Pakistan who from a very early childhood are determined to either become doctors or engineers. They are self-motivated. This factor plays a vital role in ultimately achieving their goals. Socio-economic factors attached to the professions are also the determining factors for the selection of medical and engineering fields. There are all sorts of students in a society. Some are hard-working and do their job at an appropriate time, plan and organize everything nicely and never create any emergency for themselves. While others are hardly working and keep delaying their job unnecessarily till urgency engulfs them and the adrenalin rushes in their blood. This phenomenon creates emergency which gives them the kick to …show more content…
Procrastinators have a less control over time, and are dissatisfied with their courses (McCown & Johnson, 1991). They are ready to do work but end up panicking or leaving that activity (Yaakub, 2000). One of the factors for academic dishonesty and plagiarized homework is procrastination (Roig, 1995). In a research study done at Ohio State University, it was found that “high procrastinators suffer more stress than do other students” (Grabmeier, 2002). Students reported procrastination influencing over one-third of their daily activities (Pychyl, Lee, Thibodeau, & Blunt, 2000). About 95% of the students procrastinate at some point (Ellis and Knaus, 1977) and some 15%–20% of adults remain chronic procrastinators (Harriott & Ferrari, 1996; “Haven’t Filed Yet,” 2003). Procrastinators delay tasks till the last moment which leads to increased anxiety, worry and stress (Ferrari, 1991). They tend to do the task immediately without any planning, in an impulsive manner. The consequences of which are urgency, risk-taking, sensation-seeking, lack of premeditation, lack of perseverance, and recklessness. Steel (2007) refers procrastination as the flip side of impulsivity, one of the main features of sensation
Some believe that procrastinating will cause a great decline in the cognitive process and bring great disarray to the student’s assignments and projects, yet that is not true; it is the complete opposite. Procrastinating will help generate greater learning environments, and will allow you to pass the class. Your learning will improve in the sense, as you will begin to develop better skills; and in the meanwhile, you’ll have more time to do the activities which are fun. Some good ways to procrastinate include creating a schedule, and then clearing it. Furthermore, by doing this you will begin to see that your schedule is free, and this will take your mind off your work. Once you set your mind to it, the procrastinating will become the easiest part. The urge to complete the assignment will be crawling behind your ear, yet over time you will learn to ignore this voice. Staying up late and doing your assignment is better for you, and your grade, as you are more awake and understanding of your surroundings, and overall you are the one in control of your thoughts; and not your sleep deprived self. This will be a challenge at first, but a challenge worth taking on. As mentioned earlier. Procrastinating takes much attention and skill; moreover, if you become more efficient at it, your grades will rise, and you will have more fun in the
Be able to know that you are a procrastinator in order to be helped. Have a commitment to yourself to get things done and making a to do list can help. Also, creating reminders through the day to help with what’s needed to get done. Write some of your goals so you can accomplish them. Having someone you can tell your goals, and how you plan to accomplish them is also good help. They can push you into making your goals. In order for you not to be distracted from social media you can use tools such as Rescue Time, Self-Control, and Focus to block those web sites while you do your work. Having an understanding of why you procrastinate will help you beat it. It will allow you to choose
In the book The Now Habit: A Strategic Program for Overcoming Procrastination and Enjoying Guilt-Free Play by Neil Fiore, PH.D the author explains that procrastination is often confused with laziness and frowned upon, although procrastination is actually a coping mechanism we use to deal with the stress and anxiety associated with starting and completing task. In the text the author explains that procrastination is all rooted from inner fears such as: the fear of failure, the fear of being overwhelmed, the fear of being imperfect, the fear of success, and the fear of increased demands. Dr. Fiore gives the tools to identify when you are procrastinating and also to effectively be more productive while minimizing stress.
There are some college students who are the arousal type procrastinators. These procrastinators are the thrill-seekers (the ones who wait to the last minute of their day to make a move). Next you have the “avoider” procrastinators who would like others to think of them as the individual who lack more effort than ability. Then you have the decisional procrastinators. These procrastinators are the ones who cannot make a decision solely off of their assignment (Marano).
Pychyl, T. (2011). Procrastination: Oops, where did the day go? Psychology Today, 44(5), 58. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
Procrastination is a common problem with students. Students wait closer and closer to the due date to complete an assignment. Procrastinating is something that everyone has done at one point in his or her lives. All students such as elementary students, middle school students, high school students, and college students procrastinate. Students have many reasons why they seem to procrastinate. The reasons for procrastinating are simple such as students being too lazy to complete their work. Procrastination is a problem because students may not get their work done in time. The students’ work may not also be as well accomplished as it would be if they complete it before the due date. Simple solutions such as staying focused, setting goals and priorities,
Procrastination might seem as a very basic topic to research about, and even though I might not find the answer to what I need to. One of the reasons of why I chose this theme because is something that no one will be more interested than a procrastinator. Being a procrastinator myself, I’m always making excuses to not work or even to study. Another reason is that of many people think that procrastination is the same as laziness. Understanding the difference between these two themes is very hard because many people don’t know the importance of knowing how procrastination starts. Procrastination has been linked to many disorder like; depression, irrational behavior, low self-esteem, where laziness doesn't appear anywhere close. A procrastinator might have one of these negative aspects, and they aren’t aware and go with that definition of procrastination that the society has implanted. Which is procrastinator are lazy people. For adults, this is very hard to assimilate, and to deal with now imagine in high school how hard it can be, even though there you have a lot of help from other adults. In the university is harder and for some hardcore
Procrastination has negative effects on our mental and physical health, which can lead to poor sleep. Hairston and colleagues believe that procrastination is associated with sleep troubles, an association mediated by ruminative cognitions (Hairston et al., 2016). Participants completed an online questionnaire regarding procrastination; sleep troubles, rumination, emotional state, and biological clock. The results showed that in evening types procrastination positively correlates with sleep trouble, negative affect, and rumination. However, for morning types there is no correlation between procrastination and sleep disturbances. Thus, the results from this study will have an impact on treatment and interventions of insomnia and procrastination
11:09 p.m. -It isn't any night out of the ordinary. It's basically the same as every other Sunday night. The parties are all over, all the students are back and I know, most, like myself are wishing they hadn't gone out that night when homework was calling their name or wished they had come in earlier last night when their eyes were heavy, but their friends had convinced them otherwise. This is a lesson in procrastination. Mere hours are left before our first class begins, yet the televisions are still glowing, the stereos are still blasting an incessant flow of music at obnoxious levels and people are still streaming by my open door. Girls giggle as they talk of Johnny or Alex or Jimmy or what's his name and every couple minutes I catch the tail end of a meaningless conversation that distracts me from whatever it is I'm trying to accomplish.
Procrastination is when people put other tasks, like clubbing with friends, ahead of completing the project assigned. There are seven categories of procrastination listed by Hoffman and Julie within Stop Procrastinating Now! 10 simple & Successful Steps for Student Success which students may fall within. The first is the “perfectionist procrastinator” where students usually get the project done ahead of time but because of wanting the project to be perfect they turn it in late. The second type is the “relax, it can wait procrastinator” which are students who think they have enough time so they focus on other activates. The problem is that students misjudge how long to wait and end up handing their projects in late. The third is the “fantasizer procrastinator” which are students who think about how their project fits into the big picture. These students turn their project in late because of “ambitious (although unrealistic) dreams pertaining to his goals and thus seldom is able to begin the project” (Hoffman and Julie, 19). The fourth type of procrastinator is the “last minute procrastinator...
The definition of procrastination according to Solomon & Rothblum is the determined delay of the start or completion of a task (1984). Procrastinators will also differ from those who do not procrastinate in numerous ways. An example would be that procrastinators often fear failure, strive for perfection, may be slightly pessimistic and more anxious, which may become worse when they realize they are procrastinating (McCown & Johnson, 1991) or when deadlines are approaching (Tice & Baumeister, 1997). The personal and realistic problems that result from dysfunctional procrastination are predominantly acute in academics, as the inclination to put off school-related tasks often result in challenging levels of stress (Solomon & Rothblum 1984), on the whole the end of the academic semester would be the peak (Tice & Baumeister, 1997).
About 4 out of every 10 people avoid facing difficult task and deliberately look for distractions, and unfortunately there are distractors everywhere. When there is a significant period between when you intended do a job and the time you actually did it, you procrastinated.
The definition of procrastination is: the action of delaying or postponing something. Tim Urban, who conducts a speech called Inside the Mind of a Master Procrastinator for TED in 2016, explains that every human is a procrastinator- some more than others. I agree with everything he says in his speech because I can connect with every piece of evidence he claims, mostly including that there is a “Panic Monster” that pops up in your brain when you are close to a deadline and haven’t gotten anything done, especially when it comes from why I’m always so stressed out about school. There are two different kinds of procrastination: deadline and non-deadline. (Urban, 2016) Everyone that I have ever met is a procrastinator
Procrastination is a tendency to postpone, put off, delay, reschedule, take a rain check on, put on ice, hold off, or to defer what is necessary to reach a particular goal.(Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition. Philip Lief Group 2009.) While attending College some students find it hard to juggle work, family, and friends. Leading most students down a dangerous path to procrastination; that negative impact affect students from their physical health, mental health, and social health.
After spending three hours perusing the internet on articles about procrastination and time management, with two of those hours spent looking at planners, apps, and other various materials that theoretically will help me stop procrastinating, I suppose it is time to actually start writing my paper about procrastinating. I’ve fallen into the learned habit that I work best under pressure; however, the process of procrastination is always laced with acute anxiety and hassle, even if I ultimately finish the assignment on time. I am on a journey to find out why people procrastinate and hopefully find attainable solutions to the problem of procrastination, but first I must go outside and play in the snow.