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Philosophy of physical education
Nature of physical education
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Running Head: PHYSICAL EDUCATION 1 Physical Education in the School System Name Institutional Affiliation Date:
2. PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN THE SCHOOL SYSTEM 2 Physical Education in the School System “All work with no play makes Jack a dull boy,” is a proverb that can be used to describe the importance of physical education in the education system. The research of the importance of physical education shows that movement is important in educating both the body and mind for whole students. It has been seen to contribute directly to student’s development of physical competence and fitness. Through PE, students make informed choices and understand the value of leading a lifestyle with active physical practices. For students, PE affects both their
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PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN THE SCHOOL SYSTEM 3 obesity and is an intervention program that reduces obesity prevalence in countries among youths (Sanchez-Vaznaugh et al., 2012). Middle school students are individuals ready to experience wide varieties of applications of fundamental movements that includes traditional sports, adventurous activities (e.g., ropes, skiing, rock climbing), and leisure-oriented activities (like dancing, biking, roller-blading). Thus, they are capable of refining, applying and combining a variety of sport-related and lifetime skills and their rapid growth affects their interests, activity patterns, and choices. For high school students, PE leaves them with the decision-making responsibility regarding their health-related physical fitness. Besides, they conceptualize and understand how to maintain a health-related physical fitness level. Thus, PE helps these students maintain and refine their knowledge and skills for selecting activities they will use throughout their lives (Brissette, Wales, & O'Connell, 2013). The cognitive benefits associated with PE are in nurturing their kinesthetic challenges by looking at their modalities that are auditory, physical, visual, and tactile. Those engaging in PE show superior academic performance, motor fitness, and attitude towards school. Additionally, these activities offer unique opportunities concerning socialization, problem solving, self- expression, and conflict resolution. Through exploration of their …show more content…
PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN THE SCHOOL SYSTEM 4 The affective benefits of PE include building self-esteem, and this is achieved through the appropriate levels of health-related fitness, which enhance well-being and efficacy feelings. Elementary school children performing physical activity have greater positive relations with their peers and social success and their explorations of movement capabilities contribute to feelings of accomplishment and joy. Middle school students engaging in PE are provided with unique opportunities for demonstrating socialization, leadership, and goal setting skills. Consistency is also evident to mood, self-esteem, and indices related to physiological well-being. For high school students, these activities help them be self-directed in selecting satisfying activities (Lounsbery et al., 2013). The quality of life is improved by performing physical activity. Through it, students develop attitudes, knowledge, behavioral skills, motor skills, and confidences essential in adopting and maintaining lifestyles filled with physical activity (Brissette, Wales, & O'Connell, 2013). It is through PE that some students become professional sportsmen and women and therefore, the activity changes their future by earning money through sports they enjoy and love doing. The arguments presented by other people about PE programs in schools is that it is a waste of time and resources, but essentially, all the programs and interventions of PE are for the good of students.
"Physical Education." NASBE Center for Safe and Healthy Schools. National Association of State Boards of Education, n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2014.
... physical education (J. Sproule, Ed.). Retrieved February 25, 2014, from Sage Journal website: http://epe.sagepub.com/content/11/3/257.short#cited-by
Lastly, the textbook states that “A high-quality physical-education program parallels whole-child education. While the main focus is on physical development (psychomotor), it also addresses the knowledge (cognitive) and social (affective) aspects of the child”
School funding cannot be solely to blame for the decrease in physical activity in the education environment. With the increased emphasis on the need to achieve academic aptitude, children as well as their adult parents see athletics as an extra, or something that can be done when and if homework is completed. Not to say that this is not commendable, but evidence supports the fact that athletic programs have the ability to turn at-risk youth in positive directions. Sports programs promote healthy social and physical development while offering positive alternatives to high risk behavior.
Physical activity enhances children’s quantitative development within middle childhood, supporting growth toward healthy strong people, physically and psychology. Middle childhood is documented as being between the ages of six to ten years old. A lack of physical activity affects children across all areas of development; it is not restricted within the domain of physical development. Discussed within are the expectations of motor development within middle childhood, the benefits of physical activity and the consequences of prolonged inactivity. Along with how a student’s physical development facilitates or restricts development in other areas and how the learning environment can accommodate and support the physical needs of students.
Sports programs have been an integral part of all schools. They support the academics of the school and therefore foster success in life. These programs are educational and help produce productive citizenship. They help students experience and build skills that may help them in their future, like interpersonal and time management skills. Education may kindle the light of knowledge, but sports help to maintain the proper physique. Sports are also an important means of entertainment and a use for energy after long hours of study. Sports increase a student’s performance not only in the classroom but also in their life.
Opponents of physical education in schools state that gym is not the best way to utilize students’ time. Students’ should be given the choice to participate in gym class or not because many students aren’t as athletic and don’t enjoy it enough to want to do it in school. Despite this downfall, PE is important in students’ life and even though some don’t enjoy it as much, they need it in order to be successful in life. If not, diseases and health risks could come up and it wouldn’t be robust. Ultimately, physical education provides superior benefits.
“Vigorous exercise affects the brain, learning process and student behavior; current school PE programs need re-examination” Sparking Life. Fusedog Media Group, 2014. Web. 27 April 2014
Over the past decades our culture has changes dramatically. To which our nation was once a physically active nation. Yet now it seems that society discourages physical activity. The human race has been dependent on automobiles, discouraging people to walk or bike, increasing the chance of a poor life-style. Yet there are many factors that affect the achievement and maintenance of a healthy life. Young people are growing into a diverse society, which is characterized by rapid change, inactive work and leisure practices that influence unhealthy behaviors. By incorporating physical activity into peoples daily routine will increase their chances of being healthier, reducing certain diseases and learning how to avoid injuries. Physical education helps students improve their knowledge about health issues and practices that will lead to a more enjoyable life. Students playing and working in a team together develop social skills, teamwork, achieving goals, and development of self-esteem. Overall physical education provides the potential for a better life style.
Siedentop, D. Introduction to physical education, fitness, and sport. 7. McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages, 2009. Print.
As a teacher my primary goal is to maximize student success. For me to accomplish that I need to create an atmosphere where students are enthusiastic and intrinsically motivated. Even though we do live in an extrinsic world, students need to have an attitude of doing things for themselves. Physical activity is a great way to demonstrate intrinsic rewards. By participating in regular physical activity students can reap the rewards of helping another succeed, giving complete devotion, increasing both health and skill related fitness, and also getting their own endorphins flowing. In life it is important to learn to to work well with others and team sports are a great way to incorporate ...
Physical education is an important area in schools today. If taught correctly, it can develop physical and mental skills as well as develop a sense of self. By participating in physical activity, a student’s skill will naturally increase to the demands placed upon it. If a student never tries then their skill will never grow. The mental skills one develops in a physical education class are proble...
Physical education provides a variation of motor skills aimed to enhance the physical, mental, social and emotional development. The obesity statistics of 2009 quantified that childhood obesity rates have more than tripled since 1980 and in addition to concerns regarding chronic diseases, overweight and obesity incidences have even led to poorer levels of academic achievement (Taras & Potts-Datema, 2005). Additionally, in order to teach students the importance of preventing these ailments, those who oppose the amount of time in physical education or want to cut it out altogether should reconsider. Instead, time in physical education should be as equal as core subjects are seen. Physical education can help children in the classroom as well. The physical educator can incorporate math or science in to their lessons. If they are jump roping, they can skip count...
Some activity clubs we provide include, dancing, running, jump roping, basketball and soccer clubs, just to name a few. These clubs encourage kids to stay active. Our PE program also sends out monthly newsletters to the parents that give them ways to help their child live a healthy lifestyle. The National Association for Sport and Physical Education states, “Regular physical activity improves functional status and limits disability during the middle and later adult years. Physical activity contributes to quality of life, psychological health, and the ability to meet physical work demands. Physical education can serve as a vehicle for helping students to develop the knowledge, attitudes, motor skills, behavioral skills, and confidence needed to adopt and maintain physically active lifestyles. The outcomes of a quality physical education program include the development of students’ physical competence, health-related fitness, self-esteem, and overall enjoyment of physical activity. These outcomes enable students to make informed decisions and choices about leading a physically active lifestyle. In early years children derive pleasure from movement sensations and experience challenge and joy as they sense a growing competence in their movement ability. Evidence suggests that the level of participation, the degree of skill, and the number of activities mastered as a child directly influences the extent to which children will continue to participate in physical activity as an
In this essay, the role and benefits of Physical Education and School Sport will be identified from in and outside the school curriculum. The benefits that pupils have gained from the national school curriculum, what has changed from the past to present day in schools and how it has affected Physical Education in School Sport will be discussed. Also, mental and physical health benefits that occur from Physical Education will be mentioned in this essay along with what the teaching standards were like and how Physical education has changed such as different teaching ways.