The Importance Of Motivation In Language Learning

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Motivation is the important factor to stimulate students in learning. Gardner (1985) defined the motivation as “the combination of effort plus desire to achieve the goal of learning the language plus favorable attitudes toward learning the language”. Wlodwoski explained the motivation as “the processes that can (a) arouse and instigate behavior, (b) give direction or purpose to behavior, (c) continue to allow behavior to persist, and (d) lead to choosing or preferring a particular behavior” (1985) However, Dornyei (2005) gives a narrow understanding of motivation by contextualizing it in terms of language learning and defining it as one of the significant affected language in learning process because “it provides the primitive drive …show more content…

Pintrich (1991) stated that the external factors of extrinsic motivation could be rewards or grades that attack the learners to achieve their tasks. The motivated learners may not be interested in the task, but they still put their need to reach the goal. However, when the goal is achieved, the extrinsic motivation will be missing.
Motivation is an important factor, which will have an influence on the result of language learning. According to the study of Daskalovska, Gudeva & Ivanovska (2012) showed that older language learners would be typically motivated by extrinsic factor. They will learn for external reward, such as grades or rewards. However, when language learners can be able to successfully perform the language skills at exact levels, their self-capability increases, and they are likely to put more attempt into their learning. Learners want to achieve in their language learning skills and they are participated in their language learning.
Many researches show the role of motivating factors that are related to second or foreign language learning (Gardner, 1985). Consequently, motivation should be considered as a significant factor in successful language learning. Foreign language learning accomplishment highly depends on the effort of students who put the motivation into their

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